Optimized selection of neodymium laser parameters for successful enlarged veins treatment
Full clearance and no side effects method of treating enlarged veins was successfully accomplished by one laser session. This is the ambition and dream of both dermatologists and patients. Most vascularity treatment protocols had shown some unpleasant adverse effects. The purpose of the present work...
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| Published in | Lasers in medical science Vol. 38; no. 1; p. 264 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
London
Springer London
14.11.2023
Springer Nature B.V |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Full clearance and no side effects method of treating enlarged veins was successfully accomplished by one laser session. This is the ambition and dream of both dermatologists and patients. Most vascularity treatment protocols had shown some unpleasant adverse effects. The purpose of the present work is to work out, in advance, the accurate dose of laser pulse duration and fluence in order to treat varicose veins in the face, arms and legs with no adverse effects. This mission required the calculation of the exact rise in temperature of the enlarged vein; prior to laser treatment. These pre-calculated temperature rise values were tested on 20 subjects in order to have the best clinical outcomes; using fundamental frequency (1064 nm) pulsed Nd: YAG laser. This work necessitated the use of pulse length (15–30 ms), spot size (3, 5 mm), fluence (110–190 J/cm
2
) and skin cooling temperature (3–18 °C). Cooling of the skin before and after the treatment was needed to guarantee ultimate impactful results without side effects. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Full clearance and no side effects method of treating enlarged veins was successfully accomplished by one laser session. This is the ambition and dream of both dermatologists and patients. Most vascularity treatment protocols had shown some unpleasant adverse effects. The purpose of the present work is to work out, in advance, the accurate dose of laser pulse duration and fluence in order to treat varicose veins in the face, arms and legs with no adverse effects. This mission required the calculation of the exact rise in temperature of the enlarged vein; prior to laser treatment. These pre-calculated temperature rise values were tested on 20 subjects in order to have the best clinical outcomes; using fundamental frequency (1064 nm) pulsed Nd: YAG laser. This work necessitated the use of pulse length (15–30 ms), spot size (3, 5 mm), fluence (110–190 J/cm2) and skin cooling temperature (3–18 °C). Cooling of the skin before and after the treatment was needed to guarantee ultimate impactful results without side effects. Full clearance and no side effects method of treating enlarged veins was successfully accomplished by one laser session. This is the ambition and dream of both dermatologists and patients. Most vascularity treatment protocols had shown some unpleasant adverse effects. The purpose of the present work is to work out, in advance, the accurate dose of laser pulse duration and fluence in order to treat varicose veins in the face, arms and legs with no adverse effects. This mission required the calculation of the exact rise in temperature of the enlarged vein; prior to laser treatment. These pre-calculated temperature rise values were tested on 20 subjects in order to have the best clinical outcomes; using fundamental frequency (1064 nm) pulsed Nd: YAG laser. This work necessitated the use of pulse length (15-30 ms), spot size (3, 5 mm), fluence (110-190 J/cm2) and skin cooling temperature (3-18 °C). Cooling of the skin before and after the treatment was needed to guarantee ultimate impactful results without side effects.Full clearance and no side effects method of treating enlarged veins was successfully accomplished by one laser session. This is the ambition and dream of both dermatologists and patients. Most vascularity treatment protocols had shown some unpleasant adverse effects. The purpose of the present work is to work out, in advance, the accurate dose of laser pulse duration and fluence in order to treat varicose veins in the face, arms and legs with no adverse effects. This mission required the calculation of the exact rise in temperature of the enlarged vein; prior to laser treatment. These pre-calculated temperature rise values were tested on 20 subjects in order to have the best clinical outcomes; using fundamental frequency (1064 nm) pulsed Nd: YAG laser. This work necessitated the use of pulse length (15-30 ms), spot size (3, 5 mm), fluence (110-190 J/cm2) and skin cooling temperature (3-18 °C). Cooling of the skin before and after the treatment was needed to guarantee ultimate impactful results without side effects. Full clearance and no side effects method of treating enlarged veins was successfully accomplished by one laser session. This is the ambition and dream of both dermatologists and patients. Most vascularity treatment protocols had shown some unpleasant adverse effects. The purpose of the present work is to work out, in advance, the accurate dose of laser pulse duration and fluence in order to treat varicose veins in the face, arms and legs with no adverse effects. This mission required the calculation of the exact rise in temperature of the enlarged vein; prior to laser treatment. These pre-calculated temperature rise values were tested on 20 subjects in order to have the best clinical outcomes; using fundamental frequency (1064 nm) pulsed Nd: YAG laser. This work necessitated the use of pulse length (15-30 ms), spot size (3, 5 mm), fluence (110-190 J/cm ) and skin cooling temperature (3-18 °C). Cooling of the skin before and after the treatment was needed to guarantee ultimate impactful results without side effects. Full clearance and no side effects method of treating enlarged veins was successfully accomplished by one laser session. This is the ambition and dream of both dermatologists and patients. Most vascularity treatment protocols had shown some unpleasant adverse effects. The purpose of the present work is to work out, in advance, the accurate dose of laser pulse duration and fluence in order to treat varicose veins in the face, arms and legs with no adverse effects. This mission required the calculation of the exact rise in temperature of the enlarged vein; prior to laser treatment. These pre-calculated temperature rise values were tested on 20 subjects in order to have the best clinical outcomes; using fundamental frequency (1064 nm) pulsed Nd: YAG laser. This work necessitated the use of pulse length (15–30 ms), spot size (3, 5 mm), fluence (110–190 J/cm 2 ) and skin cooling temperature (3–18 °C). Cooling of the skin before and after the treatment was needed to guarantee ultimate impactful results without side effects. |
| ArticleNumber | 264 |
| Author | Khashan, Khawla S. Mustafa, Muna B. Hamoudi, Walid K. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Muna B. surname: Mustafa fullname: Mustafa, Muna B. organization: Department of Applied Sciences, University of Technology – sequence: 2 givenname: Walid K. surname: Hamoudi fullname: Hamoudi, Walid K. organization: Department of Optics Techniques, Al-Farabi University College – sequence: 3 givenname: Khawla S. orcidid: 0000-0001-9028-9191 surname: Khashan fullname: Khashan, Khawla S. email: 100082@uotechnology.edu.iq organization: Department of Applied Sciences, University of Technology |
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| Keywords | Veins Nd: YAG laser Tissue optics Laser parameter Side effect |
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CRC Press EremiaSLiCUmarSHA side-by-side comparative study of 1064 nm Nd: YAG, 810 nm diode and 755 nm alexandrite lasers for treatment of 0.3–3 mm leg veinsDermatol Surg200228322423011896773 FirdousSIkramMNawazMAslamMMeasurement of optical parameters: absorption scattering and auto-florescence of skin in vitroInt J Cancer Res200511–21015 AndersonRRParrishJAThe optics of human skinJ Investig Dermatol198177113191:CAS:528:DyaL3MXkt1Wkt7w%3D10.1111/1523-1747.ep124791917252245 Ansari MA, Mohajerani E (2011) Mechanisms of laser-tissue interaction: I. optical properties of tissue JacquesSLRole of tissue optics and pulse duration on tissue effects during high-power laser irradiationAppl Opt19933213244724541:STN:280:DC%2BC3cfgt1ansA%3D%3D10.1364/AO.32.00244720820404 BuscherBAMcMeekinTOGoodwinDTreatment of leg telangiectasia by using a long-pulse dye laser at 595 nm with and without dynamic cooling deviceLasers Surg Med20002721711751:STN:280:DC%2BD3cvotlymtQ%3D%3D10.1002/1096-9101(2000)27:2<171::AID-LSM9>3.0.CO;2-V10960824 FlockSTWilsonBCPattersonMSTotal attenuation coefficients and scattering phase functions of tissues and phantom materials at 633 nmMed Phys19871458358411:STN:280:DyaL1c%2FmsFartQ%3D%3D10.1118/1.5960103683313 Cannarozzo G, Nisticò SP, Nouri K, Sannino M, Cannarozzo G, Nisticò SP, Nouri K, Sannino M (2020) Lasers for the Treatment of Vascular Lesions (Visible and Near Infrared): Vascular Tissue. 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Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg Moreno-MoragaJOptimal and safe treatment of spider leg veins measuring less than 1.5 mm on skin type IV patients, using repeated low-fluence Nd: YAG laser pulses after polidocanol injectionLasers Med Sci201328392593310.1007/s10103-012-1180-622886138 BäumlerWUlrichHHartlALandthalerMShafirsteinGOptimal parameters for the treatment of leg veins using Nd: YAG lasers at 1064 nmBr J Dermatol2006155236437110.1111/j.1365-2133.2006.07314.x16882176 AnvariBTanenbaumBSMilnerTEKimelSSvaasandLNelsonJA theoretical study of the thermal response of skin to cryogen spray cooling and pulsed laser irradiation: implications for treatment of port wine stain birthmarksPhys Med Biol199540914511:STN:280:DyaK28%2Fptleitg%3D%3D10.1088/0031-9155/40/9/0058532758 KrishnaswamyABaranoskiGVA study on skin opticsNat Phenom Simul Group School Comput Sci Univer Waterloo Canada Tech Rep20041117 AltshulerGAndersonRMansteinDZenzieHSmirnovMExtended theory of selective photothermolysisLasers Surg Med20012954164321:STN:280:DC%2BD387lslyntQ%3D%3D10.1002/lsm.113611891730 Tuchin VV (2015) Tissue optics. 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| SubjectTerms | Cooling Dentistry Fluence Humans Lasers Lasers, Solid-State - therapeutic use Mathematical analysis Medicine Medicine & Public Health Neodymium Neodymium lasers Optical Devices Optics Original Article Photonics Pulse duration Quantum Optics Resonant frequencies Semiconductor lasers Side effects Skin Temperature Temperature requirements Treatment Outcome Varicose Veins - therapy Veins YAG lasers |
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| Title | Optimized selection of neodymium laser parameters for successful enlarged veins treatment |
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