Open-wedge high tibial osteotomy using intraoperative control of joint line convergence angle with reference to preoperative supine radiograph
Introduction Preoperative supine joint line convergence angle (JLCA) correlates with postoperative standing JLCA. Here, we compared the radiographic and clinical outcomes of knees with preoperative JLCAs of ≥ 4° and < 4° in open-wedge high tibial osteotomy (OWHTO). We hypothesized that the postop...
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Published in | Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery Vol. 141; no. 4; pp. 645 - 653 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Berlin/Heidelberg
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
01.04.2021
Springer Nature B.V |
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Abstract | Introduction
Preoperative supine joint line convergence angle (JLCA) correlates with postoperative standing JLCA. Here, we compared the radiographic and clinical outcomes of knees with preoperative JLCAs of ≥ 4° and < 4° in open-wedge high tibial osteotomy (OWHTO). We hypothesized that the postoperative coronal alignment in both groups would not be affected by a change in JLCA if this change could predict before surgery.
Materials and methods
Eighty-four patients with medial knee osteoarthritis who underwent OWHTO were enrolled retrospectively. A weight-bearing line (WBL) ratio of 62% and a JCLA equivalent to the preoperative supine JLCA were anticipated in preoperative planning. These were intraoperatively set using an alignment rod and a radiolucent protractor under fluoroscopy. Soft tissue correction was defined as correction angle minus bone correction. The participants with preoperative JLCAs of < 4° (low-JLCA group) and ≥ 4° (high-JLCA group) were compared.
Results
No significant difference in the coronal alignment was found between the groups after OWHTO. No significant differences in correction angle or bone correction were found between the groups, but the soft tissue correction in the high-JLCA group was higher than that in the low-JLCA group after OWHTO (
p
= 0.013).
Conclusions
When we controlled intraoperative JLCA, the postoperative coronal alignment was not affected by the change in JLCA and the differences in soft tissue correction between the low-JLCA and high-JLCA groups. However, overcorrection compared with the target coronal alignment remained in both groups.
Level of evidence
Level III, retrospective comparative study. |
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AbstractList | Preoperative supine joint line convergence angle (JLCA) correlates with postoperative standing JLCA. Here, we compared the radiographic and clinical outcomes of knees with preoperative JLCAs of ≥ 4° and < 4° in open-wedge high tibial osteotomy (OWHTO). We hypothesized that the postoperative coronal alignment in both groups would not be affected by a change in JLCA if this change could predict before surgery.
Eighty-four patients with medial knee osteoarthritis who underwent OWHTO were enrolled retrospectively. A weight-bearing line (WBL) ratio of 62% and a JCLA equivalent to the preoperative supine JLCA were anticipated in preoperative planning. These were intraoperatively set using an alignment rod and a radiolucent protractor under fluoroscopy. Soft tissue correction was defined as correction angle minus bone correction. The participants with preoperative JLCAs of < 4° (low-JLCA group) and ≥ 4° (high-JLCA group) were compared.
No significant difference in the coronal alignment was found between the groups after OWHTO. No significant differences in correction angle or bone correction were found between the groups, but the soft tissue correction in the high-JLCA group was higher than that in the low-JLCA group after OWHTO (p = 0.013).
When we controlled intraoperative JLCA, the postoperative coronal alignment was not affected by the change in JLCA and the differences in soft tissue correction between the low-JLCA and high-JLCA groups. However, overcorrection compared with the target coronal alignment remained in both groups.
Level III, retrospective comparative study. Introduction Preoperative supine joint line convergence angle (JLCA) correlates with postoperative standing JLCA. Here, we compared the radiographic and clinical outcomes of knees with preoperative JLCAs of ≥ 4° and < 4° in open-wedge high tibial osteotomy (OWHTO). We hypothesized that the postoperative coronal alignment in both groups would not be affected by a change in JLCA if this change could predict before surgery. Materials and methods Eighty-four patients with medial knee osteoarthritis who underwent OWHTO were enrolled retrospectively. A weight-bearing line (WBL) ratio of 62% and a JCLA equivalent to the preoperative supine JLCA were anticipated in preoperative planning. These were intraoperatively set using an alignment rod and a radiolucent protractor under fluoroscopy. Soft tissue correction was defined as correction angle minus bone correction. The participants with preoperative JLCAs of < 4° (low-JLCA group) and ≥ 4° (high-JLCA group) were compared. Results No significant difference in the coronal alignment was found between the groups after OWHTO. No significant differences in correction angle or bone correction were found between the groups, but the soft tissue correction in the high-JLCA group was higher than that in the low-JLCA group after OWHTO ( p = 0.013). Conclusions When we controlled intraoperative JLCA, the postoperative coronal alignment was not affected by the change in JLCA and the differences in soft tissue correction between the low-JLCA and high-JLCA groups. However, overcorrection compared with the target coronal alignment remained in both groups. Level of evidence Level III, retrospective comparative study. IntroductionPreoperative supine joint line convergence angle (JLCA) correlates with postoperative standing JLCA. Here, we compared the radiographic and clinical outcomes of knees with preoperative JLCAs of ≥ 4° and < 4° in open-wedge high tibial osteotomy (OWHTO). We hypothesized that the postoperative coronal alignment in both groups would not be affected by a change in JLCA if this change could predict before surgery.Materials and methodsEighty-four patients with medial knee osteoarthritis who underwent OWHTO were enrolled retrospectively. A weight-bearing line (WBL) ratio of 62% and a JCLA equivalent to the preoperative supine JLCA were anticipated in preoperative planning. These were intraoperatively set using an alignment rod and a radiolucent protractor under fluoroscopy. Soft tissue correction was defined as correction angle minus bone correction. The participants with preoperative JLCAs of < 4° (low-JLCA group) and ≥ 4° (high-JLCA group) were compared.ResultsNo significant difference in the coronal alignment was found between the groups after OWHTO. No significant differences in correction angle or bone correction were found between the groups, but the soft tissue correction in the high-JLCA group was higher than that in the low-JLCA group after OWHTO (p = 0.013).ConclusionsWhen we controlled intraoperative JLCA, the postoperative coronal alignment was not affected by the change in JLCA and the differences in soft tissue correction between the low-JLCA and high-JLCA groups. However, overcorrection compared with the target coronal alignment remained in both groups.Level of evidenceLevel III, retrospective comparative study. |
Author | Muramatsu, Shuntaro Tsuji, Masaki Akamatsu, Yasushi Nejima, Shuntaro Kobayashi, Hideo |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Yasushi surname: Akamatsu fullname: Akamatsu, Yasushi email: yakamatsu@live.jp organization: Department of Joint Surgery, Fureai Yokohama Hospital, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama City University Hospital – sequence: 2 givenname: Shuntaro surname: Nejima fullname: Nejima, Shuntaro organization: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama City University Hospital – sequence: 3 givenname: Masaki surname: Tsuji fullname: Tsuji, Masaki organization: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama City University Hospital – sequence: 4 givenname: Hideo surname: Kobayashi fullname: Kobayashi, Hideo organization: Department of Joint Surgery, Fureai Yokohama Hospital, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama City University Hospital – sequence: 5 givenname: Shuntaro surname: Muramatsu fullname: Muramatsu, Shuntaro organization: Department of Joint Surgery, Fureai Yokohama Hospital |
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CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1002_ksa_12022 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12891_022_06101_2 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00402_021_03876_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_knee_2021_07_008 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12891_022_05734_7 |
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Keywords | Soft tissue correction Coronal alignment Supine radiograph Open-wedge high tibial osteotomy Joint line convergence angle |
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Snippet | Introduction
Preoperative supine joint line convergence angle (JLCA) correlates with postoperative standing JLCA. Here, we compared the radiographic and... Preoperative supine joint line convergence angle (JLCA) correlates with postoperative standing JLCA. Here, we compared the radiographic and clinical outcomes... IntroductionPreoperative supine joint line convergence angle (JLCA) correlates with postoperative standing JLCA. Here, we compared the radiographic and... INTRODUCTIONPreoperative supine joint line convergence angle (JLCA) correlates with postoperative standing JLCA. Here, we compared the radiographic and... |
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SubjectTerms | Arthritis Arthroscopy and Sports Medicine Clinical outcomes Hospitals Knee Medicine Medicine & Public Health Orthopedics Osteoarthritis Patients Planning Surgery Trauma |
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Title | Open-wedge high tibial osteotomy using intraoperative control of joint line convergence angle with reference to preoperative supine radiograph |
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