A Review on Characterization Techniques for Carbon Quantum Dots and Their Applications in Agrochemical Residue Detection

Carbon quantum dots (CQDs) have emerged as one of the most promising nanomaterials in the carbon nanostructures family in recent years due to their low toxicity, simple synthetic methods, unique fluorescence emission, good photostability, excellent water solubility, high specific surface areas and o...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inJournal of fluorescence Vol. 32; no. 2; pp. 449 - 471
Main Authors John, Bony K., Abraham, Thomas, Mathew, Beena
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York Springer US 01.03.2022
Springer Nature B.V
Subjects
Agrochemicals
Agrochemicals - analysis
Analytical Chemistry
Antiinfectives and antibacterials
Antioxidants
Biochemistry
Biological and Medical Physics
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Biophysics
Biotechnology
Carbon
Carbon - chemistry
Chemical compounds
Electrochemiluminescence
Fluorescence
Fluorescent Dyes
Luminescent Measurements
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Medical imaging
Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
Nanomaterials
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Photoelectron Spectroscopy
Photoluminescence
Quantum dots
Quantum Dots - chemistry
Quenching
Raman spectroscopy
Residues
Review
Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
Spectrum Analysis, Raman
Thermogravimetry
Toxicity
X ray photoelectron spectroscopy
X-Ray Diffraction
Characterization
CQDs
Agrochemicals
Pesticides
Fluorescence
Sensor
Quenching
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Abstract Carbon quantum dots (CQDs) have emerged as one of the most promising nanomaterials in the carbon nanostructures family in recent years due to their low toxicity, simple synthetic methods, unique fluorescence emission, good photostability, excellent water solubility, high specific surface areas and outstanding electronic properties. They have thus been employed in a wide range of applications, including fluorescent sensing, electrochemical sensing, bioimaging, drug delivery, antimicrobial studies, antioxidants, and photocatalysis. CQDs drawn great interest in sensing applications due to their unique photochemical, electrochemical and electrochemiluminescence properties. They exhibit excitation wavelength-dependent or -independent photoluminescence (PL) behaviour, high quantum yield, and promising binding ability with analytes, which make them an ideal candidate for use in PL based sensing platforms. Excessive use of agrochemicals in farm fields can pollute the environment and have potentially adverse health effects on aquatic and human life. Since there are very few monitoring techniques are available for sensing such harmful substances, there is an urgent need to develop a sensor for the facile, rapid and on-site detection and quantification of agrochemical residues in the environment. Several CQD-based fluorophores for detecting agrochemical residues employing static or dynamic quenching processes have recently been published. The key quenching mechanisms involved in the sensing process include FRET, PET and IFE. The first part of this review intends to provide a comprehensive overview of various techniques to characterize CQDs such as UV–vis., FT-IR, PL, XRD, NMR, TEM, TGA, XPS and Raman analysis. In addition application of CQDs as fluorescent sensors for agrochemical residue in different media are summarized in this reiew. The LOD values and rapid action of the sensor demonstrates significant advantages of these methods over conventional analytical procedures. Graphical abstract
AbstractList Carbon quantum dots (CQDs) have emerged as one of the most promising nanomaterials in the carbon nanostructures family in recent years due to their low toxicity, simple synthetic methods, unique fluorescence emission, good photostability, excellent water solubility, high specific surface areas and outstanding electronic properties. They have thus been employed in a wide range of applications, including fluorescent sensing, electrochemical sensing, bioimaging, drug delivery, antimicrobial studies, antioxidants, and photocatalysis. CQDs drawn great interest in sensing applications due to their unique photochemical, electrochemical and electrochemiluminescence properties. They exhibit excitation wavelength-dependent or -independent photoluminescence (PL) behaviour, high quantum yield, and promising binding ability with analytes, which make them an ideal candidate for use in PL based sensing platforms. Excessive use of agrochemicals in farm fields can pollute the environment and have potentially adverse health effects on aquatic and human life. Since there are very few monitoring techniques are available for sensing such harmful substances, there is an urgent need to develop a sensor for the facile, rapid and on-site detection and quantification of agrochemical residues in the environment. Several CQD-based fluorophores for detecting agrochemical residues employing static or dynamic quenching processes have recently been published. The key quenching mechanisms involved in the sensing process include FRET, PET and IFE. The first part of this review intends to provide a comprehensive overview of various techniques to characterize CQDs such as UV–vis., FT-IR, PL, XRD, NMR, TEM, TGA, XPS and Raman analysis. In addition application of CQDs as fluorescent sensors for agrochemical residue in different media are summarized in this reiew. The LOD values and rapid action of the sensor demonstrates significant advantages of these methods over conventional analytical procedures.
Carbon quantum dots (CQDs) have emerged as one of the most promising nanomaterials in the carbon nanostructures family in recent years due to their low toxicity, simple synthetic methods, unique fluorescence emission, good photostability, excellent water solubility, high specific surface areas and outstanding electronic properties. They have thus been employed in a wide range of applications, including fluorescent sensing, electrochemical sensing, bioimaging, drug delivery, antimicrobial studies, antioxidants, and photocatalysis. CQDs drawn great interest in sensing applications due to their unique photochemical, electrochemical and electrochemiluminescence properties. They exhibit excitation wavelength-dependent or -independent photoluminescence (PL) behaviour, high quantum yield, and promising binding ability with analytes, which make them an ideal candidate for use in PL based sensing platforms. Excessive use of agrochemicals in farm fields can pollute the environment and have potentially adverse health effects on aquatic and human life. Since there are very few monitoring techniques are available for sensing such harmful substances, there is an urgent need to develop a sensor for the facile, rapid and on-site detection and quantification of agrochemical residues in the environment. Several CQD-based fluorophores for detecting agrochemical residues employing static or dynamic quenching processes have recently been published. The key quenching mechanisms involved in the sensing process include FRET, PET and IFE. The first part of this review intends to provide a comprehensive overview of various techniques to characterize CQDs such as UV–vis., FT-IR, PL, XRD, NMR, TEM, TGA, XPS and Raman analysis. In addition application of CQDs as fluorescent sensors for agrochemical residue in different media are summarized in this reiew. The LOD values and rapid action of the sensor demonstrates significant advantages of these methods over conventional analytical procedures. Graphical abstract
Carbon quantum dots (CQDs) have emerged as one of the most promising nanomaterials in the carbon nanostructures family in recent years due to their low toxicity, simple synthetic methods, unique fluorescence emission, good photostability, excellent water solubility, high specific surface areas and outstanding electronic properties. They have thus been employed in a wide range of applications, including fluorescent sensing, electrochemical sensing, bioimaging, drug delivery, antimicrobial studies, antioxidants, and photocatalysis. CQDs drawn great interest in sensing applications due to their unique photochemical, electrochemical and electrochemiluminescence properties. They exhibit excitation wavelength-dependent or -independent photoluminescence (PL) behaviour, high quantum yield, and promising binding ability with analytes, which make them an ideal candidate for use in PL based sensing platforms. Excessive use of agrochemicals in farm fields can pollute the environment and have potentially adverse health effects on aquatic and human life. Since there are very few monitoring techniques are available for sensing such harmful substances, there is an urgent need to develop a sensor for the facile, rapid and on-site detection and quantification of agrochemical residues in the environment. Several CQD-based fluorophores for detecting agrochemical residues employing static or dynamic quenching processes have recently been published. The key quenching mechanisms involved in the sensing process include FRET, PET and IFE. The first part of this review intends to provide a comprehensive overview of various techniques to characterize CQDs such as UV-vis., FT-IR, PL, XRD, NMR, TEM, TGA, XPS and Raman analysis. In addition application of CQDs as fluorescent sensors for agrochemical residue in different media are summarized in this reiew. The LOD values and rapid action of the sensor demonstrates significant advantages of these methods over conventional analytical procedures.Carbon quantum dots (CQDs) have emerged as one of the most promising nanomaterials in the carbon nanostructures family in recent years due to their low toxicity, simple synthetic methods, unique fluorescence emission, good photostability, excellent water solubility, high specific surface areas and outstanding electronic properties. They have thus been employed in a wide range of applications, including fluorescent sensing, electrochemical sensing, bioimaging, drug delivery, antimicrobial studies, antioxidants, and photocatalysis. CQDs drawn great interest in sensing applications due to their unique photochemical, electrochemical and electrochemiluminescence properties. They exhibit excitation wavelength-dependent or -independent photoluminescence (PL) behaviour, high quantum yield, and promising binding ability with analytes, which make them an ideal candidate for use in PL based sensing platforms. Excessive use of agrochemicals in farm fields can pollute the environment and have potentially adverse health effects on aquatic and human life. Since there are very few monitoring techniques are available for sensing such harmful substances, there is an urgent need to develop a sensor for the facile, rapid and on-site detection and quantification of agrochemical residues in the environment. Several CQD-based fluorophores for detecting agrochemical residues employing static or dynamic quenching processes have recently been published. The key quenching mechanisms involved in the sensing process include FRET, PET and IFE. The first part of this review intends to provide a comprehensive overview of various techniques to characterize CQDs such as UV-vis., FT-IR, PL, XRD, NMR, TEM, TGA, XPS and Raman analysis. In addition application of CQDs as fluorescent sensors for agrochemical residue in different media are summarized in this reiew. The LOD values and rapid action of the sensor demonstrates significant advantages of these methods over conventional analytical procedures.
Author Abraham, Thomas
John, Bony K.
Mathew, Beena
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Bony K.
  surname: John
  fullname: John, Bony K.
  organization: School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Thomas
  surname: Abraham
  fullname: Abraham, Thomas
  organization: School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Beena
  orcidid: 0000-0002-2705-4901
  surname: Mathew
  fullname: Mathew, Beena
  email: beenamathew@mgu.ac.in
  organization: School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35064386$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNp9kUtrGzEUhUVJaR7tH-iiCLrJZlo9Z6SlcfqCQEhw10LW3IkVZiRX0rRNf31lO20giyyExOE7uo9zio5CDIDQW0o-UEK6j5kSpWVDGK1HSdaoF-iEyo43QmtxVN9E8oZIoo_Rac53hBCthHqFjrkkreCqPUG_F_gGfnr4hWPAy41N1hVI_o8tvgorcJvgf8yQ8RATXtq0rur1bEOZJ3wRS8Y29Hi1AZ_wYrsdvdsbM_YBL25TdBuYqjbWItn3M-ALKOB2yGv0crBjhjcP9xn6_vnTavm1ubz68m25uGwc72Rp2q5dd6TllErOWMfBgm0VrXPbQQ2O60H1khIqNBG9E2taYaF6TXtBhOoEP0Pnh3-3Ke4GKWby2cE42gBxzoa1jDHFNe0q-v4JehfnFGp3leJCVZLzSr17oOb1BL3ZJj_ZdG_-7bQC7AC4FHNOMPxHKDG74MwhOFODM_vgjKom9cTkfNnvsiTrx-et_GDNtU64hfTY9jOuv0VLqwQ
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aca_2024_343539
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bioelechem_2022_108148
crossref_primary_10_1002_cssc_202401702
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10854_025_14246_8
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11051_025_06239_9
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_inoche_2023_112012
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_diamond_2024_111050
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_electacta_2024_145605
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11468_024_02702_w
crossref_primary_10_3390_nano13010160
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apsusc_2024_160414
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_microc_2024_111847
crossref_primary_10_1002_aoc_7097
crossref_primary_10_3390_coatings13020456
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_materresbull_2025_113394
crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers16193332
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dyepig_2023_111477
crossref_primary_10_1039_D4TC04020A
crossref_primary_10_1088_1402_4896_ad98c6
crossref_primary_10_1002_smll_202304588
crossref_primary_10_1007_s42823_023_00525_z
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fochx_2025_102202
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_saa_2024_125559
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jece_2025_115894
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_carbon_2023_118003
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10895_024_03736_3
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11705_024_2471_8
crossref_primary_10_15625_0868_3166_21469
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_trac_2024_117939
crossref_primary_10_1039_D3CS00504F
crossref_primary_10_1080_25765299_2024_2386734
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsomega_3c09620
crossref_primary_10_3390_molecules29092002
crossref_primary_10_1002_adtp_202300189
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envres_2024_119671
crossref_primary_10_1007_s42823_024_00847_6
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foodchem_2023_138038
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00604_024_06784_5
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_saa_2022_121963
crossref_primary_10_1080_1536383X_2023_2274917
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_carbon_2024_119101
crossref_primary_10_1039_D4AY02237H
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jelechem_2022_116578
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ceja_2024_100583
crossref_primary_10_1039_D2NJ05680A
crossref_primary_10_2147_IJN_S456053
Cites_doi 10.1039/C1CC15678K
10.1021/jacs.8b09059
10.1016/j.scib.2019.10.006
10.1039/c1cc11122a
10.1021/cm101350u
10.1016/j.snb.2016.11.050
10.1039/C4CS00269E
10.1016/j.apcatb.2017.10.023
10.1021/acsami.0c04766
10.1016/j.mattod.2015.11.008
10.1007/978-3-319-13188-7_13-1
10.1039/C6CP05321A
10.1021/acsomega.9b00230
10.3109/1040841X.2014.929564
10.1016/j.talanta.2017.12.040
10.1039/C4CS00363B
10.1016/j.apcatb.2019.02.019
10.1002/smll.200700578
10.1016/j.talanta.2016.07.020
10.1088/2043-6262/3/3/035008
10.1039/c2cc33869f
10.1016/j.bios.2014.04.046
10.1021/acssensors.9b00514
10.1007/s00604-015-1705-3
10.1016/j.jmst.2019.03.039
10.1016/j.snb.2014.09.038
10.1016/j.talanta.2017.09.082
10.20964/2017.05.55
10.1002/anie.200906154
10.1002/chin.201103270
10.1007/s00604-019-3378-9
10.1039/an9638800906
10.1016/j.bios.2014.12.037
10.1088/0957-4484/27/16/165704
10.1021/acs.analchem.5b01488
10.1039/C6CC03080G
10.1016/j.snb.2016.09.147
10.1039/c3an36653g
10.1016/j.snb.2018.07.130
10.1039/C5TC00813A
10.1016/j.carbon.2014.12.045
10.1016/j.dyepig.2020.108529
10.1021/acscatal.7b01839
10.1016/j.talanta.2018.11.005
10.1039/c1cc14860e
10.1039/C4NR00693C
10.1016/j.snb.2016.04.124
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.12.022
10.1002/chem.200701871
10.1016/j.saa.2014.10.020
10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01985
10.1039/c3ra00088e
10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2017.11.010
10.1039/c0cc05391k
10.1016/j.bios.2014.07.018
10.1016/bs.agron.2015.11.005
10.1021/nl502372x
10.1136/oem.60.1.76
10.1016/j.bios.2004.11.006
10.1016/j.bios.2015.01.068
10.1021/acsami.5b07255
10.1039/C5AN02231B
10.1146/annurev-arplant-042809-112119
10.1039/C6TC02055K
10.1016/j.carbon.2016.03.040
10.1016/j.carbon.2013.03.009
10.1166/jbns.2014.1236
10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.11.038
10.1021/nn402810x
10.1016/j.jlumin.2014.02.013
10.1021/acsami.6b14035
10.1039/C9NJ00555B
10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.08.028
10.1016/j.snb.2016.08.055
10.1038/s41598-019-49266-y
10.1021/cm900709w
10.1039/c2jm35031a
10.1039/C0CC03552A
10.1016/j.nantod.2016.05.010
10.1007/s10853-016-9797-7
10.1007/s00604-017-2619-z
10.1039/C9QM00618D
10.1002/adfm.201501250
10.1146/annurev.anchem.1.031207.112851
10.1080/135475098231318
10.1016/j.bios.2017.03.010
10.1016/j.elecom.2014.08.032
10.1039/C4TC00988F
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121958
10.1021/acs.analchem.7b04193
10.1016/j.bios.2014.12.027
10.1021/jp806791s
10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b12519
10.1039/c2cc33796g
10.1007/s12161-018-1393-9
10.1007/s11426-021-1033-6
10.1039/C6QI00517A
10.1039/C7CS00235A
10.1021/am501256x
10.1039/C8AN01166D
10.1016/j.mattod.2015.04.005
10.1155/2015/787862
10.1039/c3tc30701h
10.1002/andp.19484370105
10.1039/C9NJ03192H
10.1039/c000114g
10.1016/j.carbon.2016.08.002
10.3390/s19245435
10.1016/j.snb.2019.127149
10.1007/s00128-018-2324-6
10.1039/C8NJ00432C
10.1021/nn2046373
10.1016/j.carbon.2014.07.029
10.1016/j.actbio.2016.09.027
10.1016/j.snb.2016.07.169
10.1039/C4NR05712K
10.1016/j.snb.2017.11.072
10.1016/j.carbon.2017.10.006
10.1021/ja809073f
10.1016/j.matlet.2019.01.064
10.1021/cm800506r
10.1002/adma.201102866
10.1007/s00604-019-4005-5
10.1016/j.snb.2015.10.035
10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.11.134
10.1111/j.1600-0536.1995.tb00807.x
10.1021/acs.jafc.9b03624
10.1021/cm1018844
10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.143597
10.1039/c3ra47683a
10.1021/ar400023s
10.1021/ac500517h
10.1039/C3AN02222F
10.1016/j.arabjc.2015.02.012
10.1039/C5NR07579C
10.1016/j.snb.2018.02.155
10.1039/c2jm34690g
10.1021/jp905912n
10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.08.106
10.1016/j.bios.2014.08.086
10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00008
10.1039/c3ra45453c
10.1039/C6RA25949A
10.1016/j.cej.2013.02.003
10.1016/j.talanta.2018.03.066
10.1039/C9NJ02291K
10.1366/0003702021954214
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2021
2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2021.
Copyright_xml – notice: The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2021
– notice: 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
– notice: The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2021.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7X8
DOI 10.1007/s10895-021-02852-8
DatabaseName CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList

MEDLINE
MEDLINE - Academic
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: EIF
  name: MEDLINE
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search
  sourceTypes: Index Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Chemistry
Physics
EISSN 1573-4994
EndPage 471
ExternalDocumentID 35064386
10_1007_s10895_021_02852_8
Genre Journal Article
Review
GroupedDBID ---
-4W
-56
-5G
-BR
-EM
-Y2
-~C
.86
.VR
06C
06D
0R~
0VY
1N0
1SB
2.D
203
28-
29K
29~
2J2
2JN
2JY
2KG
2KM
2LR
2P1
2VQ
2~H
30V
3SX
4.4
406
408
409
40D
40E
53G
5GY
5QI
5VS
67N
67Z
6NX
78A
8TC
8UJ
95-
95.
95~
96X
AAAVM
AABHQ
AACDK
AAHNG
AAIAL
AAJBT
AAJKR
AANXM
AANZL
AARHV
AARTL
AASML
AATNV
AATVU
AAUYE
AAWCG
AAYIU
AAYQN
AAYTO
AAYZH
ABAKF
ABBBX
ABBXA
ABDZT
ABECU
ABFTV
ABHLI
ABHQN
ABJNI
ABJOX
ABKCH
ABKTR
ABMNI
ABMQK
ABNWP
ABPLI
ABQBU
ABQSL
ABSXP
ABTEG
ABTHY
ABTKH
ABTMW
ABULA
ABWNU
ABXPI
ACAOD
ACBXY
ACDTI
ACGFS
ACHSB
ACHXU
ACIWK
ACKNC
ACMDZ
ACMLO
ACOKC
ACOMO
ACPIV
ACSNA
ACZOJ
ADHHG
ADHIR
ADIMF
ADINQ
ADKNI
ADKPE
ADRFC
ADTPH
ADURQ
ADYFF
ADYPR
ADZKW
AEBTG
AEFIE
AEFQL
AEGAL
AEGNC
AEJHL
AEJRE
AEKMD
AEMSY
AENEX
AEOHA
AEPYU
AESKC
AETLH
AEVLU
AEXYK
AFBBN
AFEXP
AFGCZ
AFLOW
AFQWF
AFWTZ
AFZKB
AGAYW
AGDGC
AGGDS
AGJBK
AGMZJ
AGQEE
AGQMX
AGRTI
AGWIL
AGWZB
AGYKE
AHAVH
AHBYD
AHSBF
AHYZX
AIAKS
AIGIU
AIIXL
AILAN
AITGF
AJBLW
AJRNO
AJZVZ
AKMHD
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALWAN
AMKLP
AMXSW
AMYLF
AMYQR
AOCGG
ARMRJ
ASPBG
AVWKF
AXYYD
AZFZN
B-.
BA0
BBWZM
BDATZ
BGNMA
BSONS
CAG
COF
CS3
CSCUP
D-I
DDRTE
DL5
DNIVK
DPUIP
DU5
EBLON
EBS
EIOEI
EJD
EN4
EPAXT
ESBYG
F5P
FEDTE
FERAY
FFXSO
FIGPU
FINBP
FNLPD
FRRFC
FSGXE
FWDCC
G-Y
G-Z
GGCAI
GGRSB
GJIRD
GNWQR
GQ6
GQ7
GQ8
GXS
H13
HF~
HG5
HG6
HMJXF
HQYDN
HRMNR
HVGLF
HZ~
I09
IHE
IJ-
IKXTQ
ITM
IWAJR
IXC
IZIGR
IZQ
I~X
I~Z
J-C
J0Z
JBSCW
JCJTX
JZLTJ
KDC
KOV
KOW
KPH
LAK
LLZTM
M4Y
MA-
N2Q
NB0
NDZJH
NPVJJ
NQJWS
NU0
O9-
O93
O9G
O9I
O9J
OAM
OVD
P19
P2P
PF0
PT4
PT5
QOK
QOR
QOS
R4E
R89
R9I
RHV
RNI
RNS
ROL
RPX
RRX
RSV
RZC
RZE
RZK
S16
S1Z
S26
S27
S28
S3A
S3B
SAP
SBL
SBY
SCLPG
SDH
SDM
SHX
SISQX
SJYHP
SNE
SNPRN
SNX
SOHCF
SOJ
SPISZ
SRMVM
SSLCW
SSXJD
STPWE
SZN
T13
T16
TEORI
TSG
TSK
TSV
TUC
U2A
U9L
UG4
UOJIU
UTJUX
UZXMN
VC2
VFIZW
W23
W48
WJK
WK6
WK8
YLTOR
Z45
Z7U
Z7V
Z7W
Z7X
Z7Y
Z83
Z87
Z88
Z8O
Z8P
Z8Q
Z8R
Z8W
Z91
Z92
ZMTXR
ZOVNA
~02
~EX
AAPKM
AAYXX
ABBRH
ABDBE
ABFSG
ACSTC
ADHKG
AEZWR
AFDZB
AFHIU
AFOHR
AGQPQ
AHPBZ
AHWEU
AIXLP
ATHPR
AYFIA
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
ABRTQ
7X8
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-676b706311532273eaea681895af8fc39f8d51014904dc4b170648d91d4048743
IEDL.DBID U2A
ISSN 1053-0509
1573-4994
IngestDate Fri Jul 11 01:25:26 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 25 10:54:48 EDT 2025
Wed Feb 19 02:26:17 EST 2025
Tue Jul 01 01:39:09 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 22:59:45 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 21 02:47:33 EST 2025
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 2
Keywords Characterization
CQDs
Agrochemicals
Pesticides
Fluorescence
Sensor
Quenching
Language English
License 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c375t-676b706311532273eaea681895af8fc39f8d51014904dc4b170648d91d4048743
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ObjectType-Review-3
content type line 23
ORCID 0000-0002-2705-4901
PMID 35064386
PQID 2634862233
PQPubID 2043853
PageCount 23
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_2622283917
proquest_journals_2634862233
pubmed_primary_35064386
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10895_021_02852_8
crossref_citationtrail_10_1007_s10895_021_02852_8
springer_journals_10_1007_s10895_021_02852_8
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2022-03-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2022-03-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 03
  year: 2022
  text: 2022-03-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace New York
PublicationPlace_xml – name: New York
– name: Netherlands
PublicationTitle Journal of fluorescence
PublicationTitleAbbrev J Fluoresc
PublicationTitleAlternate J Fluoresc
PublicationYear 2022
Publisher Springer US
Springer Nature B.V
Publisher_xml – name: Springer US
– name: Springer Nature B.V
References Li, Liu, Wu, Chen, Zhao, Jin, Na (CR104) 2018; 224
Bourlinos, Stassinopoulos, Anglos, Zboril, Karakassides, Giannelis (CR26) 2008; 4
Li, Kang, Liu, Lee (CR33) 2012; 22
Bourlinos, Stassinopoulos, Anglos, Zboril, Karakassides, Giannelis (CR17) 2008; 4
Kumar, Singh, Verma, Bhatti (CR91) 2014; 8
CR38
Wang, Bi, Hou, Li, Xu, Wang, Ding, Ding (CR62) 2016; 160
Liu, Wu, Liu, Koynov, Knoll, Li (CR19) 2009; 121
Mandal, Sahoo, Sarkar, Chakraborty, Das (CR128) 2019; 43
Jiao, Zhang, Jiao, Guo, Zhu, Zhao (CR167) 2018; 12
CR153
Pan, Zhang, Li, Wu, Yan, Wu (CR22) 2010; 46
Zuo, Lu, Sun, Guo, He (CR64) 2015; 183
Coats, Redfern (CR92) 1963; 88
Wang, Wu, Zhou, Yang, Tao, Qiu, Feng (CR148) 2018; 143
Bourlinos, Stassinopoulos, Anglos, Zboril, Georgakilas, Giannelis (CR27) 2008; 20
Song, Liu, Wang, Tang, Lu (CR88) 2019; 64
Huang, Liao (CR112) 2019; 495
Zhang, Yu (CR40) 2016; 19
Qian, Chai, Zhou, Huang, Tang, Chen, Feng (CR97) 2015; 87
Wang, Qiu (CR3) 2016; 51
Das, Shim, Bhatnagar, Tripathi, Kim (CR108) 2019; 9
Wang, Bi, Hou, Li, Xu, Wang, Ding, Ding (CR158) 2016; 160
Fang, Chen, Yi, Shao, Zhang, Cai, Xiao (CR114) 2014; 145
Shi, Wei, Fu, Gao, Zhang, Zhao, Deng, Lu (CR60) 2019; 194
Huang, Yang, Hao, Zheng, Yan, Qu, Asiri, Sun (CR85) 2017; 4
Li, Wei, Wang, Liu, Song, Tang, Yang, Lu (CR102) 2020; 4
Li, Zhao, Pan (CR13) 2016; 52
Panda, Jadav, Panda, Mohapatra (CR136) 2018; 42
van Ginkel, Sabapathy (CR162) 1995; 32
Draper (CR163) 2003; 60
CR172
Gu, Hu, Wang, Zhang, Meng, Jia, Xi (CR96) 2015; 68
Bandi, Dadigala, Gangapuram, Guttena (CR69) 2018; 178
CR169
Sahub, Tuntulani, Nhujak, Tomapatanaget (CR61) 2018; 258
Sun, Zhou, Lin, Wang, Fernando, Pathak, Meziani, Harruff, Wang, Wang, Luo, Yang, Kose, Chen, Veca, Xie (CR5) 2006; 128
Ko, Nafiujjaman, Lee, Lim, Lee, Kwon (CR10) 2017; 7
Guo, Zhang, Zhang, Yang, Chen, Zhang (CR36) 2015; 63
Du, Cheng, Lai, Ruan, Zhao (CR139) 2019; 43
Li, Sun, Vijayaraghavan, Zhou, Zhang, MacFarlane (CR130) 2016; 104
Powles, Yu (CR122) 2010; 61
Li, Feng, Li, Zeng (CR126) 2018; 100
Yuan, Jiang, Liu, Yang, Zhang, Yan, Hu (CR59) 2017; 242
Xu, Ray, Gu, Ploehn, Gearheart, Raker, Scrivens (CR4) 2004; 126
Zhang, Cheng, Li, Zhu, Lu (CR46) 2016; 11
Luo, Yang, Yang, Sonkar, Yang, Broglie, Liu, Sun (CR29) 2014; 21
Yuan, Dai, Fan, Song, Tao, Wang, Xu, Zhang, Bai, Lu, Chen, Zhou, Wang (CR43) 2011; 5
Song, Zhu, Zhang, Fu, Wang, Zhao, Yang (CR77) 2015; 3
Liao, Zhao, Zhu, Chen, Wu, Song, Yang, Chen (CR71) 2018; 180
Yavari, Sapari, Malakahmad, Yavari (CR127) 2019; 366
Ding, Zhu, Tian (CR41) 2013; 47
Tian, Chen, Guo, Guo, Mei (CR115) 2014; 8
Gude, Das, Chatterjee, Mandal (CR76) 2016; 18
Hou, Dong, Tian, Lu, Wang, Ai, Wang (CR155) 2016; 202
Yang, Li, Xu, Ma, Zhang, Su, Gao, Wei, Zhang (CR39) 2013; 5
Qiang, Yang, Hou, Wang (CR84) 2019; 43
Jiang, Sun, Zhang, Wang, Cai, Lin (CR54) 2015; 7
Duan, Wang, Li (CR9) 2015; 44
Zhao, Chen, Zhao, Gao, Ren, Qu (CR51) 2015; 85
Wu, Wang, Wu, Hu, Wang, Zheng, Li, Jiang, Qiu (CR75) 2014; 78
Yang, Zhuo, Zhu, Luo, Feng, Dou, Novel and green synthesis of high-fluorescent carbon dots originated from honey for sensing and imaging (CR79) 2014; 60
Zheng, Wang, Wang, Wei, Ma, Sun, He (CR152) 2018; 185
Zheng, Chi, Dong, Lin, Wang (CR166) 2009; 131
Jiang, Wei, Zhang, Wang, Cheng, Dai (CR45) 2016; 234
Algarra, González-Calabuig, Radotić, Mutavdzic, Ania, Lázaro-Martínez, Jiménez-Jiménez, Rodríguez-Castellón, del Valle (CR82) 2018; 178
Bhati, Anand, Gunture, Garg, Sonkar (CR105) 2018; 6
Zou, Liu, Wu, Ajayan, Li, Liu, Yakobson (CR113) 2017; 7
Wang, Liu, Lu, Willner (CR131) 2013; 7
Guo, Yu, Li, Qi, Zhang, Song, Tang, Zhu, Chen (CR110) 2017; 9
Tang, Liu, Wu, Liu, Han, Han, Huang, Liu, Kang (CR109) 2014; 6
Yang, Wang, Yong, Wong, Zhang, Tan, Chang, Li, Wang (CR18) 2011; 47
Lim, Shen, Gao (CR57) 2015; 44
Dong, Zhou, Lin, Lin, Chi, Chen (CR165) 2010; 22
Bao, Zhang, Tian, Zhang, Liu, Lin, Qi, Pang (CR68) 2011; 23
Du, Guo (CR47) 2016; 8
Chen, Qin, Yuan, Shi, Wang (CR154) 2020; 181
CR150
Li, Rui, Song, Shen, Zeng (CR48) 2015; 25
Ghosh, Chizhik, Karedla, Dekaliuk, Gregor, Schuhmann, Seibt, Bodensiek, Schaap, Schulz, Demchenko, Enderlein, Chizhik (CR74) 2014; 14
Grumezescu (CR35) 2016; 8
CR65
Li, Dong (CR6) 2019; 10
Yuan, Jiang, Liu, Yang, Zhang, Yan, Hu (CR157) 2017; 242
Li, Wang, Shimizu, Pyatenko, Kawaguchi, Koshizaki (CR12) 2011; 47
De, Karak (CR73) 2013; 22
Chi Tran, Vu, Thuy Ung, Nguyen, Nguyen, Dao, Pham, Nguyen (CR118) 2012; 3
Wang, Chen, Liu, Ma (CR32) 2011; 47
Yu, Yue, Yang, Jing, Qu (CR170) 2016; 224
Yan, Song, Zhu, Li, Du, Su, Lin (CR146) 2018; 90
Yang, Huo, Wu, Wang, Yang, Bian, Ma, Hou (CR141) 2018; 274
Li, Liu, Wu, Chen, Zhao, Jin, Na (CR93) 2018; 224
Thambiraj, Shankaran (CR83) 2016; 390
Mohapatra, Bera, Das (CR138) 2018; 263
Chiu, Gedda, Girma, Chen, Ling, Ghule, Ou, Chang (CR55) 2016; 46
Huang, Yao, Chu, Liu, Xiao, Zhang (CR143) 2019; 67
Korram, Dewangan, Nagwanshi, Karbhal, Ghosh, Satnami (CR142) 2019; 43
Kamat (CR56) 2008; 11
Yang, Sui, Wang, Zhang, Tang, Yang, Lu (CR86) 2021; 64
CR78
Gianessi (CR123) 2013; 69
Lin, Yan, Guo, Cao, Yu, Zhang, Huang, Wu (CR135) 2018; 245
Hou, Dong, Zhu, Teng, Ai, Mang (CR144) 2015; 68
Sahu, Behera, Maiti, Mohapatra (CR24) 2012; 48
Tombelli, Minunni, Mascini (CR119) 2005; 20
Yuan, Jiang, Wang, Liu, Sun (CR156) 2020; 12
Hong, Diao, Antaris, Dai (CR52) 2015; 115
Tian, Ghosh, Chen, Pradhan, Chang, Chen (CR21) 2009; 21
Zhang, Xu, Han, Wang, Wang, Li, Wu, Wu (CR103) 2018; 126
Cheng, Bai, Su, Fang, Li, Chen, Jiao (CR106) 2019; 35
Lai, Guo, Cheng, Ruan, Du (CR140) 2020; 5
Gogoi, Chowdhury (CR160) 2020; 5511
Li, He, Kang, Huang, Liu, Liu, Lian, Tsang, Yang, Lee (CR14) 2010; 49
Carneiro, de Queiroz, Cruz, Fechine, Denardin, Freire, do Nascimento, Fechine (CR134) 2019; 301
Guilhermino, Barros, Silva, Soares (CR132) 1998; 3
Bano, Kumar, Singh, Hasan (CR87) 2018; 42
Gu, Zhang, Pang, Yang (CR89) 2016; 27
Tao, Liao, Sun, Xie, Zhong, Yi, Huang (CR161) 2015; 136
De, Karak (CR80) 2013; 3
Wang, Hu (CR66) 2014; 2
Costas-Mora, Romero, Lavilla, Bendicho (CR16) 2014; 86
Tang, Cao, Xu, Zhuo, Ge, Li, Yu (CR117) 2008; 14
Shankar, Shereema, Ramachandran, Sruthi, Kumar, Rakhi (CR101) 2019; 4
Li, Wang, Chen, Yuan, Zhou, Shen, Cai (CR164) 2013; 138
Li, Mohamed, Vinu Mohan, Zhu, Sharma, Mishra, Mishra (CR99) 2019; 19
Li, Luo, Yin, Xu, Le, Wu, Wu, Zhang (CR145) 2015; 206
Liu, Xu, Niu, Gooding, Liu (CR100) 2016; 141
Zhai, Zhang, Liu, Bai, Li, Dai, Liu (CR15) 2012; 48
Lu, Hao, Sun (CR23) 2006; 50
Xu, Liu, Gao, Wang (CR42) 2014; 48
CR124
CR125
Su, Xie, Lu, Wei, Geng, Yang, Zhang (CR11) 2014; 4
CR81
Shan, Chai, Ma, Qian, Chen, Feng (CR133) 2014; 139
Huang, Lin, Hu, Li, Xu, Chen, Guo (CR53) 2014; 151
Rafiq, Scholes (CR63) 2018; 141
Cao, Wang, Meziani, Lu, Wang, Luo, Lin, Harruff, Veca, Murray, Xie, Sun (CR7) 2006; 129
Niu, Zhu, Yan-Hua, Zeng, Cosnier, Shan (CR111) 2016; 109
Monier, Abdel-Latif (CR121) 2013; 221
Zhang, Huang, Liu, Han, Ma, Zhang, Li, Kang (CR58) 2012; 22
Fang, Guo, Li, Zhu, Ren, Dong, Wang (CR90) 2011; 6
Wang, Hu (CR30) 2014; 34
Murphy, Coffer (CR1) 2002; 56
Wang, Huang, Long, Wang, Zhang, Zhu, Liang, Teng, Zheng (CR50) 2013; 59
Campos, Contreras-Cáceres, Bandosz, Jiménez-Jiménez, Rodríguez-Castellón, da Silva, Algarra (CR149) 2017; 239
Qian, Chai, Huang, Tang, Jia Shen, Chen, Feng (CR98) 2015; 68
Hou, Zhang, Yan, Wang, Yan, Ding, Dinga (CR95) 2014; 859
Deka, Dutta, Sarma, Medhi, Talukdar, Chowdhury (CR159) 2019; 5
Förster (CR116) 1948; 437
Zhu, Yin, Wang, Chen (CR44) 2013; 32
Hutton, Martindale, Reisner (CR2) 2017; 46
Yang, Cui, Zheng, Hu, Tan, Xiao, Yang, Liu (CR31) 2012; 48
Yang, Xing, Zou, Wang, Zhao, Hong, Peng, Zhang, Wang (CR137) 2020; 386
Gao, Du, Zhuang, Chen (CR34) 2016; 29
Wu, Song, Yan, Zhu, Ma, Du, Lin (CR129) 2017; 94
Li, Lau, Tang, Ji, Yang (CR67) 2014; 6
Li, Chen, Gooding, Liu (CR94) 2019; 4
Wang, Pang, Wang, Li, Kreiter, Liu (CR25) 2010; 12
Athika, Prasath, Duraisamy, Sankar Devi, Selva Sharma, Elumalai (CR70) 2019; 241
Zou, Hou, Fa, Zhang, Ma, Dong, Li, Huo, Yang (CR171) 2017; 239
Zhou, Zahran, Quiroga, Perez, Mintz, Peng, Liyanage, Pandey, Chusuei, Leblanc (CR107) 2019; 248
Chang, Ginjom, Ng (CR147) 2017; 242
Luo, Sahu, Yang, Sonkar, Wang, Wang, LeCroy, Cao, Sun (CR28) 2013; 16
Zuo, Jiang, Zhao, Xiong, Xiao, Zhu (CR49) 2015; 2015
Roy, Chen, Periasamy, Chen, Chang (CR37) 2015; 18
Cho, Lee, Ellington (CR120) 2009; 2
Ren, Chen (CR168) 2015; 64
Ray, Saha, Jana, Sarkar (CR20) 2009; 113
ReddyPrasad, Naidoo, Sreedhar (CR151) 2019; 12
Chang, Ginjom, Ng (CR8) 2017; 242
Zhu, Zhang, Qiao, Tang, Li, Yuan, Li, Tian, Liu, Hu, Gao, Wei, Zhang, Sun, Yang (CR72) 2011; 47
Z Qian (2852_CR97) 2015; 87
X Zou (2852_CR113) 2017; 7
T Förster (2852_CR116) 1948; 437
S Panda (2852_CR136) 2018; 42
L Yu (2852_CR170) 2016; 224
J Gu (2852_CR89) 2016; 27
M Liu (2852_CR100) 2016; 141
Y Yuan (2852_CR157) 2017; 242
S Thambiraj (2852_CR83) 2016; 390
GAM Hutton (2852_CR2) 2017; 46
D Pan (2852_CR22) 2010; 46
2852_CR78
H Li (2852_CR14) 2010; 49
P Roy (2852_CR37) 2015; 18
L Li (2852_CR6) 2019; 10
Y Guo (2852_CR36) 2015; 63
M Wu (2852_CR75) 2014; 78
Y Dong (2852_CR165) 2010; 22
L Zheng (2852_CR166) 2009; 131
B Tang (2852_CR117) 2008; 14
B Guo (2852_CR110) 2017; 9
J Gu (2852_CR96) 2015; 68
Q Wang (2852_CR50) 2013; 59
Q Zhang (2852_CR103) 2018; 126
W-J Niu (2852_CR111) 2016; 109
PG Luo (2852_CR28) 2013; 16
X Shi (2852_CR60) 2019; 194
A Bhati (2852_CR105) 2018; 6
EJ Cho (2852_CR120) 2009; 2
Y Jiang (2852_CR45) 2016; 234
M Li (2852_CR94) 2019; 4
X Zhai (2852_CR15) 2012; 48
S Mohapatra (2852_CR138) 2018; 263
LP Gianessi (2852_CR123) 2013; 69
AB Bourlinos (2852_CR17) 2008; 4
J Hou (2852_CR155) 2016; 202
J Gogoi (2852_CR160) 2020; 5511
S Zhu (2852_CR72) 2011; 47
L Wang (2852_CR158) 2016; 160
2852_CR150
2852_CR65
2852_CR153
R Fang (2852_CR114) 2014; 145
A Zhao (2852_CR51) 2015; 85
Z Jiao (2852_CR167) 2018; 12
MMF Chang (2852_CR8) 2017; 242
SV Carneiro (2852_CR134) 2019; 301
H Song (2852_CR88) 2019; 64
I Costas-Mora (2852_CR16) 2014; 86
X Yuan (2852_CR156) 2020; 12
Y Wang (2852_CR66) 2014; 2
X Huang (2852_CR85) 2017; 4
R Liu (2852_CR19) 2009; 121
S Huang (2852_CR143) 2019; 67
2852_CR124
J Wang (2852_CR3) 2016; 51
2852_CR125
Z Yang (2852_CR39) 2013; 5
M Athika (2852_CR70) 2019; 241
ZC Yang (2852_CR18) 2011; 47
M Zheng (2852_CR152) 2018; 185
MJ Deka (2852_CR159) 2019; 5
J Zhang (2852_CR46) 2016; 11
D Kumar (2852_CR91) 2014; 8
R Qiang (2852_CR84) 2019; 43
YF Tian (2852_CR115) 2014; 8
TK Chi Tran (2852_CR118) 2012; 3
Y Cheng (2852_CR106) 2019; 35
W Li (2852_CR102) 2020; 4
M Algarra (2852_CR82) 2018; 178
L Zhu (2852_CR44) 2013; 32
K Jiang (2852_CR54) 2015; 7
X Li (2852_CR13) 2016; 52
D Tang (2852_CR109) 2014; 6
PG Luo (2852_CR29) 2014; 21
Z Li (2852_CR99) 2019; 19
F Wang (2852_CR131) 2013; 7
H Zhang (2852_CR58) 2012; 22
SH Chiu (2852_CR55) 2016; 46
R Bandi (2852_CR69) 2018; 178
F Du (2852_CR139) 2019; 43
Y Yang (2852_CR31) 2012; 48
B Lin (2852_CR135) 2018; 245
B De (2852_CR73) 2013; 22
Y Huang (2852_CR112) 2019; 495
X Li (2852_CR48) 2015; 25
2852_CR38
C Ding (2852_CR41) 2013; 47
PV Kamat (2852_CR56) 2008; 11
AH Lu (2852_CR23) 2006; 50
Y Fang (2852_CR90) 2011; 6
S Liao (2852_CR71) 2018; 180
ZS Qian (2852_CR98) 2015; 68
L Tian (2852_CR21) 2009; 21
Y Wang (2852_CR30) 2014; 34
X Yang (2852_CR79) 2014; 60
CJW van Ginkel (2852_CR162) 1995; 32
L Guilhermino (2852_CR132) 1998; 3
AB Bourlinos (2852_CR27) 2008; 20
L Wang (2852_CR62) 2016; 160
X Shan (2852_CR133) 2014; 139
J Li (2852_CR164) 2013; 138
J Zuo (2852_CR49) 2015; 2015
S Ghosh (2852_CR74) 2014; 14
S Li (2852_CR145) 2015; 206
G Hong (2852_CR52) 2015; 115
Y Yang (2852_CR137) 2020; 386
AW Coats (2852_CR92) 1963; 88
S Yavari (2852_CR127) 2019; 366
H Tao (2852_CR161) 2015; 136
J Zhang (2852_CR40) 2016; 19
X Ren (2852_CR168) 2015; 64
A Draper (2852_CR163) 2003; 60
J Hou (2852_CR95) 2014; 859
SB Powles (2852_CR122) 2010; 61
MMF Chang (2852_CR147) 2017; 242
Z Huang (2852_CR53) 2014; 151
Y Zhou (2852_CR107) 2019; 248
X Xu (2852_CR4) 2004; 126
SY Lim (2852_CR57) 2015; 44
X Yan (2852_CR146) 2018; 90
D Bano (2852_CR87) 2018; 42
J Korram (2852_CR142) 2019; 43
X Li (2852_CR67) 2014; 6
X Li (2852_CR12) 2011; 47
H Li (2852_CR126) 2018; 100
YP Sun (2852_CR5) 2006; 128
SC Ray (2852_CR20) 2009; 113
B De (2852_CR80) 2013; 3
S Tombelli (2852_CR119) 2005; 20
CJ Murphy (2852_CR1) 2002; 56
F Wang (2852_CR25) 2010; 12
AM Grumezescu (2852_CR35) 2016; 8
J Wang (2852_CR148) 2018; 143
AB Bourlinos (2852_CR26) 2008; 4
C Sahub (2852_CR61) 2018; 258
S Zou (2852_CR171) 2017; 239
Y Chen (2852_CR154) 2020; 181
2852_CR169
F Wang (2852_CR32) 2011; 47
Y Su (2852_CR11) 2014; 4
Y Du (2852_CR47) 2016; 8
Y Song (2852_CR77) 2015; 3
Y Li (2852_CR93) 2018; 224
Y Li (2852_CR104) 2018; 224
L Cao (2852_CR7) 2006; 129
Y Xu (2852_CR42) 2014; 48
J Hou (2852_CR144) 2015; 68
P Mandal (2852_CR128) 2019; 43
SS Shankar (2852_CR101) 2019; 4
S Sahu (2852_CR24) 2012; 48
Y Yang (2852_CR141) 2018; 274
BB Campos (2852_CR149) 2017; 239
L Yuan (2852_CR43) 2011; 5
X Wu (2852_CR129) 2017; 94
Y Yuan (2852_CR59) 2017; 242
X Yang (2852_CR86) 2021; 64
H Li (2852_CR33) 2012; 22
V Gude (2852_CR76) 2016; 18
P Zuo (2852_CR64) 2015; 183
L Bao (2852_CR68) 2011; 23
S Rafiq (2852_CR63) 2018; 141
H Li (2852_CR130) 2016; 104
P ReddyPrasad (2852_CR151) 2019; 12
GS Das (2852_CR108) 2019; 9
Z Lai (2852_CR140) 2020; 5
2852_CR81
X Gao (2852_CR34) 2016; 29
2852_CR172
H Duan (2852_CR9) 2015; 44
NR Ko (2852_CR10) 2017; 7
M Monier (2852_CR121) 2013; 221
References_xml – ident: CR150
– volume: 121
  start-page: 4668
  year: 2009
  end-page: 4671
  ident: CR19
  article-title: An aqueous route to multicolor photoluminescent carbon dots using silica spheres as carriers, Ange
  publication-title: Chemie
– volume: 9
  start-page: 1
  year: 2019
  ident: CR108
  article-title: Biomass-derived Carbon quantum dots for visible-light-induced photocatalysis and label-free detection of Fe(III) and ascorbic acid
  publication-title: Sci Rep
– volume: 245
  start-page: 1176
  year: 2018
  end-page: 1182
  ident: CR135
  article-title: Modification free carbon dots as turn-on fluorescence probe for detection of organophosphorus
  publication-title: Food Chem
– volume: 202
  start-page: 81
  year: 2016
  end-page: 87
  ident: CR155
  article-title: A sensitive fluorescent sensor for selective determination of dichlorvos based on the recovered fluorescence of carbon dots-Cu(II) system
  publication-title: Food Chem
– volume: 44
  start-page: 362
  year: 2015
  end-page: 381
  ident: CR57
  article-title: Carbon quantum dots and their applications
  publication-title: Chem Soc Rev
– volume: 5
  start-page: 01985
  year: 2019
  ident: CR159
  article-title: Carbon dots derived from water hyacinth and their application as a sensor for pretilachlor
  publication-title: Heliyon
– volume: 4
  start-page: 537
  year: 2017
  end-page: 540
  ident: CR85
  article-title: N-doped carbon dots: a metal-free co-catalyst on hematite nanorod arrays toward efficient photoelectrochemical water oxidation
  publication-title: Inorg Chem Front
– volume: 18
  start-page: 447
  year: 2015
  end-page: 458
  ident: CR37
  article-title: Photoluminescent carbon nanodots: Synthesis, physicochemical properties and analytical applications
  publication-title: Mater Today
– volume: 109
  start-page: 402
  year: 2016
  end-page: 410
  ident: CR111
  article-title: One-pot synthesis of nitrogen-rich carbon dots decorated graphene oxide as metal-free electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction
  publication-title: Carbon
– volume: 274
  start-page: 296
  year: 2018
  end-page: 303
  ident: CR141
  article-title: N, P-doped carbon quantum dots as a fluorescent sensing platform for carbendazim detection based on fluorescence resonance energy transfer
  publication-title: Sens Actuators B Chem
– volume: 136
  start-page: 1328
  year: 2015
  end-page: 1334
  ident: CR161
  article-title: A carbon dots-CdTe quantum dots fluorescence resonance energy transfer system for the analysis of ultra-trace chlortoluron in water, Spectrochim
  publication-title: Acta A
– volume: 78
  start-page: 480
  year: 2014
  end-page: 489
  ident: CR75
  article-title: Preparation of functionalized water-soluble photoluminescent carbon quantum dots from petroleum coke
  publication-title: Carbon
– volume: 47
  start-page: 11615
  year: 2011
  ident: CR18
  article-title: Intrinsically fluorescent carbon dots with tunable emission derived from hydrothermal treatment of glucose in the presence of monopotassium phosphate
  publication-title: Chem Commu
– volume: 22
  start-page: 20182
  year: 2012
  ident: CR58
  article-title: Porous and hollow metal-layer@SiO nanocomposites as stable nanoreactors for hydrocarbon selective oxidation
  publication-title: J Mater Chem
– volume: 29
  start-page: 6927
  year: 2016
  end-page: 6945
  ident: CR34
  article-title: Carbon quantum dot-based nanoprobes for metal ion detection
  publication-title: J Materi Chemi C
– volume: 242
  start-page: 1050
  year: 2017
  end-page: 1056
  ident: CR147
  article-title: Single-shot turn-off optical probe for rapid detection of paraoxon-ethyl pesticide on vegetable utilising fluorescence carbon dots
  publication-title: Sens Actuators B Chem
– volume: 22
  start-page: 8286
  year: 2013
  ident: CR73
  article-title: A green and facile approach for the synthesis of water soluble fluorescent carbon dots from banana juice
  publication-title: RSC Adv
– volume: 11
  start-page: 309
  year: 2016
  end-page: 329
  ident: CR46
  article-title: Fluorescent nanoprobes for sensing and imaging of metal ions: Recent advances and future perspectives
  publication-title: Nano Today
– volume: 4
  start-page: 1732
  year: 2019
  end-page: 1748
  ident: CR94
  article-title: Review of carbon and graphene quantum quantum dots for sensing
  publication-title: ACS Sens
– volume: 63
  start-page: 61
  year: 2015
  end-page: 71
  ident: CR36
  article-title: Fluorescent carbon nanoparticles for the fluorescent detection of metal ions
  publication-title: Biosens Bioelectron
– volume: 51
  start-page: 4728
  year: 2016
  end-page: 4738
  ident: CR3
  article-title: A review of carbon dots in biological applications
  publication-title: J Mater Sci
– volume: 239
  start-page: 1033
  year: 2017
  end-page: 1041
  ident: CR171
  article-title: An efficient fluorescent probe for fluazinam using N, S co-doped carbon dots from l - cysteine
  publication-title: Sens Actuators B Chem
– volume: 180
  start-page: 300
  year: 2018
  end-page: 308
  ident: CR71
  article-title: Novel S, N-doped carbon quantum dot-based off-on fluorescent sensor for silver ion and cysteine
  publication-title: Talanta
– volume: 100
  start-page: 815
  year: 2018
  end-page: 820
  ident: CR126
  article-title: Analytical confirmation of various herbicides in water resources in sugarcane production regions of guangxi, china
  publication-title: Bull Environ Contam Toxicol
– volume: 3
  start-page: 35008
  year: 2012
  ident: CR118
  article-title: Fabrication of fluorescence-based biosensors from functionalized CdSe and CdTe quantum dots for pesticide detection
  publication-title: Adv Nat Sci-Nanosci
– volume: 7
  start-page: 11420
  year: 2017
  end-page: 11427
  ident: CR10
  article-title: Graphene quantum dot-based theranostic agents for active targeting of breast cancer
  publication-title: RSC Adv
– volume: 4
  start-page: 455
  year: 2008
  end-page: 458
  ident: CR26
  article-title: Surface functionalized carbogenic quantum dots
  publication-title: Small
– volume: 5
  start-page: 4007
  year: 2011
  end-page: 4013
  ident: CR43
  article-title: Self-cleaning flexible infrared nanosensor based on carbon nanoparticles
  publication-title: ACS Appl Nano Mater
– ident: CR153
– volume: 59
  start-page: 192
  year: 2013
  end-page: 199
  ident: CR50
  article-title: Hollow luminescent carbon dots for drug delivery
  publication-title: Carbon
– volume: 126
  start-page: 128
  year: 2018
  end-page: 134
  ident: CR103
  article-title: Graphene structure boosts electron transfer of dual-metal doped carbon dots in photooxidation
  publication-title: Carbon
– volume: 8
  start-page: 1842
  year: 2014
  end-page: 1857
  ident: CR115
  article-title: Methodology Studies on detection of aminoglycoside residues, Food Anal
  publication-title: Methods
– volume: 86
  start-page: 4536
  year: 2014
  end-page: 4543
  ident: CR16
  article-title: In situ building of a nanoprobe based on fluorescent carbon dots for methylmercury detection
  publication-title: Analy Chem
– volume: 178
  start-page: 679
  year: 2018
  end-page: 685
  ident: CR82
  article-title: Enhanced electrochemical response of carbon quantum dot modified electrodes
  publication-title: Talanta
– volume: 48
  start-page: 7955
  year: 2012
  ident: CR15
  article-title: Highly luminescent carbon nanodots by microwave-assisted pyrolysis
  publication-title: Chemi Commu
– volume: 143
  start-page: 5151
  year: 2018
  end-page: 5160
  ident: CR148
  article-title: A novel fluorescent aptasensor for ultrasensitive and selective detection of acetamiprid pesticide based on the inner filter effect between gold nanoparticles and carbon dots
  publication-title: Analyst
– volume: 2
  start-page: 6921
  year: 2014
  ident: CR66
  article-title: Carbon quantum dots: synthesis, properties and applications
  publication-title: J Mater Chem C
– volume: 145
  start-page: 41
  year: 2014
  end-page: 48
  ident: CR114
  article-title: Determination of eight triazine herbicide residues in cereal and vegetable by micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography with on-line sweeping
  publication-title: Food Chem
– volume: 128
  start-page: 7756
  year: 2006
  end-page: 7757
  ident: CR5
  article-title: Quantum sized carbon dots for bright and colorful photoluminescence
  publication-title: J ACS
– volume: 61
  start-page: 317
  year: 2010
  end-page: 347
  ident: CR122
  article-title: Evolution in action: Plants resistant to herbicides
  publication-title: Annu Rev Plant Biol
– volume: 139
  start-page: 2322
  year: 2014
  end-page: 2325
  ident: CR133
  article-title: B-doped carbon quantum dots as a sensitive fluorescence probe for hydrogen peroxide and glucose detection
  publication-title: Analyst
– volume: 42
  start-page: 5814
  year: 2018
  end-page: 5821
  ident: CR87
  article-title: Green synthesis of fluorescent carbon quantum dots for the detection of mercury(II) and glutathione
  publication-title: New J Chem
– volume: 68
  start-page: 27
  year: 2015
  end-page: 33
  ident: CR96
  article-title: Carbon dot cluster as an efficient ‘off-on’ fluorescent probe to detect Au(III) and glutathione
  publication-title: Biosens Bioelectron
– volume: 495
  start-page: 143597
  year: 2019
  ident: CR112
  article-title: Hierarchical carbon material of N-doped carbon quantum dots in-situ formed on N-doped carbon nanotube for efficient oxygen reduction
  publication-title: Appl Surf Sci
– volume: 2015
  start-page: 1
  year: 2015
  end-page: 13
  ident: CR49
  article-title: Preparation and application of fluorescent carbon dots
  publication-title: J Nanomater
– volume: 19
  start-page: 5435
  year: 2019
  ident: CR99
  article-title: Application of electrochemical aptasensors toward clinical diagnostics, food, and environmental monitoring: review
  publication-title: Sensors
– volume: 49
  start-page: 4430
  year: 2010
  end-page: 4434
  ident: CR14
  article-title: Water Soluble fluorescent carbon quantum dots and photocatalyst design
  publication-title: Ange Inter Edit
– volume: 4
  start-page: 7903
  year: 2019
  end-page: 7910
  ident: CR101
  article-title: Carbon quantum dot-modified carbon paste electrode-based sensor for selective and sensitive determination of adrenaline
  publication-title: ACS Omega
– volume: 21
  start-page: 10791
  year: 2014
  ident: CR29
  article-title: Carbon-based quantum dots for fluorescence imaging of cells and tissues
  publication-title: RSC Adv
– volume: 43
  start-page: 12137
  year: 2019
  end-page: 12151
  ident: CR128
  article-title: Fluorescence turn-on and turn-off sensing of pesticides by carbon dot-based sensor
  publication-title: New J Chem
– volume: 160
  start-page: 268
  year: 2016
  end-page: 275
  ident: CR158
  article-title: Facile, green and clean one-step synthesis of carbon dots from wool: Application as a sensor for glyphosate detection based on the inner filter effect
  publication-title: Talanta
– volume: 183
  start-page: 519
  year: 2015
  end-page: 542
  ident: CR64
  article-title: A review on syntheses, properties, characterization and bioanalytical applications of fluorescent carbon dots
  publication-title: Microchim Acta
– volume: 178
  start-page: 330
  year: 2018
  end-page: 338
  ident: CR69
  article-title: Green synthesis of highly fluorescent nitrogen - Doped carbon dots from berries for effective detection of lead(II) and bioimaging
  publication-title: J Photochem Photobiol B
– volume: 224
  start-page: 508
  year: 2018
  end-page: 517
  ident: CR93
  article-title: Carbon dots-TiO nanosheets composites for photoreduction of Cr(VI) under sunlight illumination: Favorable role of carbon dots
  publication-title: Appl Catal B
– volume: 14
  start-page: 3637
  year: 2008
  end-page: 3644
  ident: CR117
  article-title: A new nanobiosensor for glucose with high sensitivity and selectivity in serum based on fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) between CdTe quantum dots and Au nanoparticles
  publication-title: Chem Eur J
– volume: 47
  start-page: 6858
  year: 2011
  ident: CR72
  article-title: Strongly green-photoluminescent graphene quantum dots for bioimaging applications
  publication-title: Chem Comm
– volume: 5511
  start-page: 597
  year: 2020
  end-page: 11608
  ident: CR160
  article-title: Calcium-modified carbon dots derived from polyethylene glycol: Fluorescence-based detection of trifluralin herbicide
  publication-title: J Mater Sci
– volume: 224
  start-page: 508
  year: 2018
  end-page: 517
  ident: CR104
  article-title: Carbon dots-TiO2 nanosheets composites for photoreduction of Cr(VI) under sunlight illumination: Favorable role of carbon dots
  publication-title: Appl Catal B Environ
– volume: 18
  start-page: 28274
  year: 2016
  end-page: 28280
  ident: CR76
  article-title: Molecular origin of photoluminescence of carbon dots: Aggregation-induced orange-red emission
  publication-title: Phys Chem Chem Phys
– volume: 248
  start-page: 157
  year: 2019
  end-page: 166
  ident: CR107
  article-title: Size-dependent photocatalytic activity of carbon dots with surface-state determined photoluminescence
  publication-title: Appl Catal B Environ
– volume: 242
  start-page: 1050
  year: 2017
  end-page: 1056
  ident: CR8
  article-title: Single-shot turn-off optical probe for rapid detection of paraoxon-ethyl pesticide on vegetable utilising fluorescence carbon dots
  publication-title: Sen and Actu B: Chemi
– volume: 386
  start-page: 121958
  year: 2020
  ident: CR137
  article-title: A novel and sensitive ratiometric fluorescence assay for carbendazim based on N-doped carbon quantum dots and gold nanocluster nanohybrid
  publication-title: J Hazard Mater
– volume: 19
  start-page: 382
  year: 2016
  end-page: 393
  ident: CR40
  article-title: Carbon dots: Large-scale synthesis, sensing and bioimaging
  publication-title: Mater Today
– volume: 4
  start-page: 277
  year: 2020
  end-page: 284
  ident: CR102
  article-title: Carbon quantum dots enhanced the activity for the hydrogen evolution reaction in ruthenium-based electrocatalysts
  publication-title: Mater Chem Front
– volume: 6
  start-page: 7918
  year: 2014
  end-page: 7925
  ident: CR109
  article-title: Carbon quantum dot/NiFe layered double-hydroxide composite as a highly efficient electrocatalyst for water oxidation, ACS Appl
  publication-title: Mater Interfaces
– volume: 301
  start-page: 127149
  year: 2019
  ident: CR134
  article-title: Sensing strategy based on carbon quantum dots obtained from riboflavin for the identification of pesticides
  publication-title: Sens Actuators B Chem
– ident: CR38
– volume: 11
  start-page: 18737
  year: 2008
  end-page: 18753
  ident: CR56
  article-title: Quantum dot solar cells: Semiconductor nanocrystals as light harvesters
  publication-title: J Phys Chem C
– volume: 194
  start-page: 809
  year: 2019
  end-page: 821
  ident: CR60
  article-title: Review on carbon dots in food safety applications
  publication-title: Talanta
– volume: 60
  start-page: 76
  year: 2003
  end-page: 77
  ident: CR163
  article-title: Occupational asthma from fungicides fluazinam and chlorothalonil
  publication-title: Occup Environ Med
– volume: 46
  start-page: 3681
  year: 2010
  ident: CR22
  article-title: Observation of pH, solvent, spin, and excitation-dependent blue photoluminescence from carbon nanoparticles
  publication-title: Chemi Commu
– volume: 3
  start-page: 157
  year: 1998
  end-page: 163
  ident: CR132
  article-title: Short communication should the use of inhibition of cholinesterases as a specific biomarker for organophosphate and carbamate pesticides be questioned
  publication-title: J Biomark
– volume: 22
  start-page: 24230
  year: 2012
  ident: CR33
  article-title: Carbon nanodots: Synthesis, properties and applications
  publication-title: J Materi Chemi
– volume: 60
  start-page: 292
  year: 2014
  end-page: 298
  ident: CR79
  article-title: Biosens
  publication-title: Bioelectron
– volume: 87
  start-page: 7332
  year: 2015
  end-page: 7339
  ident: CR97
  article-title: Reversible fluorescent nanoswitch based on carbon quantum dots nanoassembly for real-time acid phosphatase activity monitoring
  publication-title: Anal Chem
– volume: 32
  start-page: 160
  year: 1995
  end-page: 162
  ident: CR162
  article-title: Allergic contact dermatitis from the newly introduced fungicide fluazinam
  publication-title: Contact Dermatitis
– volume: 22
  start-page: 5895
  year: 2010
  end-page: 5899
  ident: CR165
  article-title: Extraction of electro-chemiluminescent oxidized carbon quantum dots from activated carbon
  publication-title: Chem Mater
– volume: 7
  start-page: 23231
  year: 2015
  end-page: 23238
  ident: CR54
  article-title: Bright yellow emissive N-doped carbon dots: Preparation, cellular imaging, and bifunctional sensing
  publication-title: ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
– volume: 224
  start-page: 41
  year: 2016
  end-page: 247
  ident: CR170
  article-title: A sensitive and low toxicity electrochemical sensor for 2,4-dichlorophenol based on the nanocomposite of carbon dots, hexadecyltrimethyl ammonium bromide and chitosan
  publication-title: Sens Actuators B Chem
– ident: CR125
– volume: 20
  start-page: 2424
  year: 2005
  end-page: 2434
  ident: CR119
  article-title: Analytical applications of aptamers
  publication-title: Biosens Bioelectron
– volume: 6
  start-page: 5323
  year: 2014
  end-page: 5328
  ident: CR67
  article-title: Sulphur doping: a facile approach to tune the electronic structure and optical properties of graphene quantum dots
  publication-title: Nanoscale
– volume: 23
  start-page: 5801
  year: 2011
  end-page: 5806
  ident: CR68
  article-title: Electrochemical tuning of luminescent carbon nanodots: From preparation to luminescence mechanism
  publication-title: J Adv Mater
– volume: 160
  start-page: 268
  year: 2016
  end-page: 275
  ident: CR62
  article-title: Facile, green and clean one-step synthesis of carbon dots from wool: Application as a sensor for glyphosate detection based on the inner filter effect
  publication-title: Talanta
– volume: 3
  start-page: 8286
  year: 2013
  ident: CR80
  article-title: A green and facile approach for the synthesis of water soluble fluorescent carbon dots from banana juice
  publication-title: RSC Adv
– volume: 437
  start-page: 55
  year: 1948
  end-page: 75
  ident: CR116
  article-title: Zwischenmolekulare Energiewanderung und Fluoreszenz
  publication-title: Ann Phys
– volume: 104
  start-page: 33
  year: 2016
  end-page: 39
  ident: CR130
  article-title: Long lifetime photoluminescence in N, S co-doped carbon quantum dots from an ionic liquid and their applications in ultrasensitive detection of pesticides
  publication-title: Carbon
– volume: 4
  start-page: 4839
  year: 2014
  ident: CR11
  article-title: Facile synthesis and photoelectric properties of carbon dots with upconversion fluorescence using arc-synthesized carbon by-products
  publication-title: RSC Adv
– volume: 44
  start-page: 5778
  year: 2015
  end-page: 5792
  ident: CR9
  article-title: Green chemistry for nanoparticle synthesis
  publication-title: Chem Soci Revie
– volume: 859
  start-page: 72
  year: 2014
  end-page: 78
  ident: CR95
  article-title: Sensitive detection of biothiols and histidine based on the recovered fluorescence of the carbon quantum dots-Hg(II) system
  publication-title: Anal Chim Acta
– volume: 68
  start-page: 20
  year: 2015
  end-page: 26
  ident: CR144
  article-title: A simple and sensitive fluorescent sensor for methyl parathion based on l -tyrosine methyl ester functionalized carbon dots
  publication-title: Biosens Bioelectron
– volume: 181
  start-page: 108529
  year: 2020
  ident: CR154
  article-title: Double responsive analysis of carbaryl pesticide based on carbon quantum dots and Au nanoparticles
  publication-title: Dyes Pigm
– volume: 14
  start-page: 5656
  year: 2014
  end-page: 5661
  ident: CR74
  article-title: Photoluminescence of carbon nanodots: Dipole emission centers and electron-Phonon coupling
  publication-title: Nano Lett
– volume: 5
  start-page: 247
  year: 2013
  end-page: 259
  ident: CR39
  article-title: Controllable synthesis of fluorescent carbon dots and their detection application as nanoprobes
  publication-title: Lett
– volume: 88
  start-page: 906
  year: 1963
  ident: CR92
  article-title: Thermogravimetric analysis. A review
  publication-title: Analyst
– volume: 263
  start-page: 459
  year: 2018
  end-page: 468
  ident: CR138
  article-title: Rapid turn-on detection of atrazine using highly luminescent N-doped carbon quantum dot
  publication-title: Sens Actuators B Chem
– volume: 35
  start-page: 1515
  year: 2019
  end-page: 1522
  ident: CR106
  article-title: Synthesis of fluorescent carbon quantum dots from aqua mesophase pitch and their photocatalytic degradation activity of organic dyes
  publication-title: J Mater Sci Technol
– volume: 46
  start-page: 151
  year: 2016
  end-page: 164
  ident: CR55
  article-title: Rapid fabrication of carbon quantum dots as multifunctional nanovehicles for dual-modal targeted imaging and chemotherapy
  publication-title: Acta Biomater
– volume: 8
  start-page: 274
  year: 2014
  end-page: 279
  ident: CR91
  article-title: Synthesis and characterization of carbon quantum dots from orange juice
  publication-title: J Bionanosci
– volume: 239
  start-page: 553
  year: 2017
  end-page: 561
  ident: CR149
  article-title: Carbon dots coated with vitamin B as selective ratiometric nanosensor for phenolic carbofuran
  publication-title: Sens Actuators B Chem
– volume: 6
  start-page: 9246
  year: 2018
  end-page: 9256
  ident: CR105
  article-title: Sunlight-induced photocatalytic degradation of pollutant dye by highly fluorescent red-emitting Mg-N-embedded carbon dots, ACS Sustain
  publication-title: Chem Eng
– volume: 48
  start-page: 8835
  year: 2012
  ident: CR24
  article-title: Simple one-step synthesis of highly luminescent carbon dots from orange juice: Application as excellent bio-imaging agents
  publication-title: Chem Commu
– volume: 64
  start-page: 1547
  year: 2021
  end-page: 1553
  ident: CR86
  article-title: Red-emitting, self-oxidizing carbon dots for the preparation of white LEDs with super-high color rendering index
  publication-title: Sci China Chem
– volume: 46
  start-page: 6111
  year: 2017
  end-page: 6123
  ident: CR2
  article-title: Carbon dots as photosensitisers for solar-driven catalysis
  publication-title: Chem Soci Revi
– volume: 206
  start-page: 14
  year: 2015
  end-page: 21
  ident: CR145
  article-title: Selective determination of dimethoate via fluorescence resonance energy transfer between carbon dots and a dye-doped molecularly imprinted polymer
  publication-title: Sens Actuators B Chem
– volume: 151
  start-page: 100
  year: 2014
  end-page: 105
  ident: CR53
  article-title: Carbon dots with tunable emission, controllable size and their application for sensing hypochlorous acid
  publication-title: J Lumin
– volume: 90
  start-page: 2618
  year: 2018
  end-page: 2624
  ident: CR146
  article-title: MnO nanosheet-carbon dots sensing platform for sensitive detection of organophosphorus pesticides
  publication-title: Anal Chem
– volume: 366
  start-page: 636
  year: 2019
  end-page: 642
  ident: CR127
  article-title: Degradation of imazapic and imazapyr herbicides in the presence of optimized oil palm empty fruit bunch and rice husk biochars in soil
  publication-title: J Hazard Mater
– volume: 64
  start-page: 182
  year: 2015
  end-page: 188
  ident: CR168
  article-title: Quantum dots coated with molecularly imprinted polymer as fluorescence probe for detection of cyphenothrin
  publication-title: Biosens Bioelectron
– volume: 242
  start-page: 545
  year: 2017
  end-page: 553
  ident: CR157
  article-title: Fluorescent carbon dots for glyphosate determination based on fluorescence resonance energy transfer and logic gate operation
  publication-title: Sens Actuators B Chem
– ident: CR78
– volume: 9
  start-page: 3653
  year: 2017
  end-page: 3660
  ident: CR110
  article-title: Coral-shaped MoS decorated with graphene quantum dots performing as a highly active electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction
  publication-title: ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
– volume: 47
  start-page: 20
  year: 2013
  end-page: 30
  ident: CR41
  article-title: Functional surface engineering of C-dots for fluorescent biosensing and in vivo bioimaging
  publication-title: Acc Chem Res
– ident: CR81
– volume: 258
  start-page: 88
  year: 2018
  end-page: 97
  ident: CR61
  article-title: Effective biosensor based on graphene quantum dots via enzymatic reaction for directly photoluminescence detection of organophosphate pesticide
  publication-title: Sens Actuators B Chem
– volume: 42
  start-page: 2074
  year: 2018
  end-page: 2080
  ident: CR136
  article-title: A novel carbon quantum dot-based fluorescent nanosensor for selective detection of flumioxazin in real samples, New
  publication-title: J Chem
– volume: 67
  start-page: 11244
  year: 2019
  end-page: 11255
  ident: CR143
  article-title: One-step facile synthesis of nitrogen-doped carbon dots: A ratiometric fluorescent probe for evaluation of acetylcholinesterase activity and detection of organophosphorus pesticides in tap water and food
  publication-title: J Agric Food Chem
– volume: 69
  start-page: 1099
  year: 2013
  end-page: 1105
  ident: CR123
  article-title: The increasing importance of herbicides in worldwide crop production, Pest Manag
  publication-title: Sci
– volume: 48
  start-page: 380
  year: 2012
  end-page: 382
  ident: CR31
  article-title: One-step synthesis of amino-functionalized fluorescent carbon nanoparticles by hydrothermal carbonization of chitosan
  publication-title: Chem Commun
– volume: 7
  start-page: 7278
  year: 2013
  end-page: 7286
  ident: CR131
  article-title: Cysteine-Mediated aggregation of Au Nanoparticles: The Development of a H O Sensor and oxidase-based biosensors
  publication-title: ACS Nano
– volume: 12
  start-page: 25150
  year: 2020
  end-page: 25158
  ident: CR156
  article-title: High-performance multiporous Imprinted microspheres based on N-doped carbon dots exfoliated from covalent organic framework for flonicamid optosensing
  publication-title: ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
– volume: 85
  start-page: 309
  year: 2015
  end-page: 327
  ident: CR51
  article-title: Recent advances in Bioapplications of C-dots
  publication-title: Carbon
– volume: 43
  start-page: 10826
  year: 2019
  end-page: 10833
  ident: CR84
  article-title: Synthesis of carbon quantum dots with green luminescence from potato starch
  publication-title: New J Chem
– volume: 5
  start-page: 1956
  year: 2020
  end-page: 1960
  ident: CR140
  article-title: Green synthesis of fluorescent carbon dots from cherry tomatoes for highly effective detection of trifluralin herbicide in soil samples
  publication-title: Chem Select
– volume: 20
  start-page: 4539
  year: 2008
  end-page: 4541
  ident: CR27
  article-title: Photoluminescent carbogenic dots
  publication-title: Chemi Materi
– volume: 185
  start-page: 309
  year: 2018
  end-page: 315
  ident: CR152
  article-title: Green synthesis of carbon dots functionalized silver nanoparticles for the colorimetric detection of phoxim
  publication-title: Talanta
– volume: 234
  start-page: 15
  year: 2016
  end-page: 20
  ident: CR45
  article-title: Solid phase reaction method for preparation of carbon dots and multi-purpose applications
  publication-title: Sens Actuators B Chem
– volume: 56
  start-page: 16A
  year: 2002
  end-page: 27A
  ident: CR1
  article-title: Quantum dots: A primer
  publication-title: App Spectro
– volume: 10
  start-page: 3105
  year: 2019
  ident: CR6
  article-title: Photoluminescence tuning in carbon dots: Surface passivation or/and functionalization, heteroatom doping
  publication-title: J Mater Chem
– volume: 129
  start-page: 11318
  year: 2006
  end-page: 11319
  ident: CR7
  article-title: Carbon dots for multiphoton bioimaging
  publication-title: J ACS
– volume: 43
  start-page: 6874
  year: 2019
  end-page: 6882
  ident: CR142
  article-title: A carbon quantum dot-gold nanoparticle system as a probe for the inhibition and reactivation of acetylcholinesterase: Detection of pesticides
  publication-title: New J Chem
– volume: 390
  start-page: 435
  year: 2016
  end-page: 443
  ident: CR83
  article-title: Green synthesis of highly fluorescent carbon quantum dots from sugarcane bagasse pulp
  publication-title: Appl Surf Sci
– volume: 12
  start-page: 2300
  year: 2019
  end-page: 2309
  ident: CR151
  article-title: Electrochemical preparation of a novel type of C-dots/ZrO nanocomposite onto glassy carbon electrode for detection of organophosphorus pesticide
  publication-title: Arab J Chem
– volume: 12
  start-page: 4528
  year: 2010
  end-page: 4530
  ident: CR25
  article-title: One-step synthesis of highly luminescent carbon dots in noncoordinating solvents
  publication-title: Chemi Materi
– volume: 27
  start-page: 165704
  year: 2016
  ident: CR89
  article-title: Facile synthesis and photoluminescence characteristics of blue-emitting nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots
  publication-title: Nanotechnology
– volume: 8
  start-page: 23
  year: 2016
  end-page: 26
  ident: CR35
  article-title: Nanobiomaterials in Medical Imaging: Applications of Nanobiomaterials
  publication-title: William Andrew
– volume: 12
  start-page: 668
  year: 2018
  end-page: 676
  ident: CR167
  article-title: A turn-on biosensor-based aptamer-mediated carbon quantum dots nanoaggregate for acetamiprid detection in complex samples
  publication-title: Food Anal Methods
– volume: 68
  start-page: 675
  year: 2015
  end-page: 680
  ident: CR98
  article-title: A real-time fluorescent assay for the detection of alkaline phosphatase activity based on carbon quantum dots
  publication-title: Biosens Bioelectron
– volume: 34
  start-page: 6921
  year: 2014
  ident: CR30
  article-title: Carbon quantum dots: Synthesis, properties and applications
  publication-title: J Materi Chemi C
– volume: 64
  start-page: 1788
  year: 2019
  end-page: 1794
  ident: CR88
  article-title: High production-yield solid-state carbon dots with tunable photoluminescence for white/multi-color light-emitting diodes
  publication-title: Sci Bull
– volume: 21
  start-page: 2803
  year: 2009
  end-page: 2809
  ident: CR21
  article-title: Nanosized carbon particles from natural gas soot
  publication-title: Chem Mater
– volume: 242
  start-page: 545
  year: 2017
  end-page: 553
  ident: CR59
  article-title: Fluorescent carbon dots for glyphosate determination based on fluorescence resonance energy transfer and logic gate operation
  publication-title: Sens Actuators B Chem
– ident: CR169
– volume: 32
  start-page: 4925
  year: 2013
  ident: CR44
  article-title: Plant leaf-derived fluorescent carbon dots for sensing, patterning and coding
  publication-title: J Mater Chem C
– volume: 7
  start-page: 6245
  year: 2017
  end-page: 6250
  ident: CR113
  article-title: How nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots catalyze electroreduction of CO to hydrocarbons and oxygenates
  publication-title: ACS Catal
– volume: 221
  start-page: 452
  year: 2013
  end-page: 460
  ident: CR121
  article-title: synthesis and characterization of ion-imprinted chelating fibers based on PET for selective removal of Hg
  publication-title: Chem Eng J
– volume: 25
  start-page: 4929
  year: 2015
  end-page: 4947
  ident: CR48
  article-title: Carbon and graphene quantum dots for optoelectronic and energy devices: A review
  publication-title: Adv Funct Mater
– volume: 115
  start-page: 10816
  year: 2015
  end-page: 10906
  ident: CR52
  article-title: Carbon nanomaterials for biological imaging and nanomedicinal therapy
  publication-title: Chem Rev
– ident: CR124
– volume: 6
  start-page: 400
  year: 2011
  end-page: 409
  ident: CR90
  article-title: Easy synthesis and imaging applications of cross-linked green fluorescent hollow carbon nanoparticles
  publication-title: ACS Nano
– volume: 48
  start-page: 151
  year: 2014
  end-page: 154
  ident: CR42
  article-title: Applications of carbon quantum dots in electrochemiluminescence: A mini review
  publication-title: Electrochem Commun
– ident: CR65
– volume: 16
  start-page: 2116
  year: 2013
  ident: CR28
  article-title: Carbon quantum dots for optical bioimaging
  publication-title: J Materi Chemi C
– volume: 43
  start-page: 18695
  year: 2019
  end-page: 18701
  ident: CR139
  article-title: Red-emissive nitrogen doped carbon quantum dots for highly selective and sensitive fluorescence detection of the alachlor herbicide in soil samples, New
  publication-title: J Chem
– volume: 2
  start-page: 241
  year: 2009
  end-page: 264
  ident: CR120
  article-title: Applications of Aptamers as Sensors
  publication-title: Annu Rev Anal Chem
– volume: 94
  start-page: 292
  year: 2017
  end-page: 297
  ident: CR129
  article-title: Carbon quantum dots as fluorescence resonance energy transfer sensors for organophosphate pesticides determination
  publication-title: Biosens Bioelectron
– volume: 126
  start-page: 12736
  year: 2004
  end-page: 12737
  ident: CR4
  article-title: Electrophoretic analysis and purification of fluorescent single-walled carbon nanotube fragments
  publication-title: J ACS
– volume: 241
  start-page: 156
  year: 2019
  end-page: 159
  ident: CR70
  article-title: Carbon-quantum dots derived from denatured milk for efficient chromium- ion sensing and supercapacitor applications
  publication-title: Mater Lett
– ident: CR172
– volume: 47
  start-page: 3502
  year: 2011
  ident: CR32
  article-title: White light-emitting devices based on carbon dots electroluminescence
  publication-title: Chemi Commu
– volume: 3
  start-page: 5976
  year: 2015
  end-page: 5984
  ident: CR77
  article-title: Investigation from chemical structure to photoluminescent mechanism: A type of carbon dots from the pyrolysis of citric acid and an amine
  publication-title: J Mater Chem C
– volume: 50
  start-page: 9023
  year: 2006
  end-page: 9025
  ident: CR23
  article-title: Can carbon spheres be created through the stöber method, Ange
  publication-title: Chemie
– volume: 141
  start-page: 708
  year: 2018
  end-page: 722
  ident: CR63
  article-title: From fundamental theories to quantum coherences in electron transfer
  publication-title: J Am Chem Soc
– volume: 52
  start-page: 9406
  year: 2016
  end-page: 9409
  ident: CR13
  article-title: Electrochemical exfoliation of carbon dots with the narrowest full width at half maximum in their fluorescence spectra in the ultraviolet region using only water as electrolyte
  publication-title: Chemi Commu
– volume: 138
  start-page: 2038
  year: 2013
  ident: CR164
  article-title: Electrogenerated chemiluminescence detection of trace level pentachlorophenol using carbon quantum dots
  publication-title: Analyst
– volume: 4
  start-page: 455
  year: 2008
  end-page: 458
  ident: CR17
  article-title: Surface functionalized carbogenic quantum dots
  publication-title: Small
– volume: 113
  start-page: 18546
  year: 2009
  end-page: 18551
  ident: CR20
  article-title: Fluorescent carbon nanoparticles: Synthesis, characterization, and bioimaging application
  publication-title: J Phy Chem C
– volume: 141
  start-page: 2657
  year: 2016
  end-page: 2664
  ident: CR100
  article-title: Carbon quantum dots directly generated from electrochemical oxidation of graphite electrodes in alkaline alcohols and the applications for specific ferric ion detection and cell imaging
  publication-title: Analyst
– volume: 8
  start-page: 2532
  year: 2016
  end-page: 2543
  ident: CR47
  article-title: Chemically doped fluorescent carbon and graphene quantum dots for bioimaging, sensor, catalytic and photoelectronic applications
  publication-title: Nanoscale
– volume: 131
  start-page: 4564
  year: 2009
  end-page: 4565
  ident: CR166
  article-title: Electrochemiluminescence of water-soluble carbon nanocrystals released electrochemically from graphite
  publication-title: J Am Chem Soc
– volume: 47
  start-page: 932
  year: 2011
  end-page: 934
  ident: CR12
  article-title: Preparation of carbon quantum dots with tunable photoluminescence by rapid laser passivation in ordinary organic solvents
  publication-title: Chem Commu
– volume: 48
  start-page: 380
  year: 2012
  ident: 2852_CR31
  publication-title: Chem Commun
  doi: 10.1039/C1CC15678K
– volume: 5
  start-page: 4007
  year: 2011
  ident: 2852_CR43
  publication-title: ACS Appl Nano Mater
– volume: 141
  start-page: 708
  year: 2018
  ident: 2852_CR63
  publication-title: J Am Chem Soc
  doi: 10.1021/jacs.8b09059
– volume: 64
  start-page: 1788
  year: 2019
  ident: 2852_CR88
  publication-title: Sci Bull
  doi: 10.1016/j.scib.2019.10.006
– volume: 47
  start-page: 6858
  year: 2011
  ident: 2852_CR72
  publication-title: Chem Comm
  doi: 10.1039/c1cc11122a
– volume: 12
  start-page: 4528
  year: 2010
  ident: 2852_CR25
  publication-title: Chemi Materi
  doi: 10.1021/cm101350u
– volume: 242
  start-page: 545
  year: 2017
  ident: 2852_CR59
  publication-title: Sens Actuators B Chem
  doi: 10.1016/j.snb.2016.11.050
– volume: 44
  start-page: 362
  year: 2015
  ident: 2852_CR57
  publication-title: Chem Soc Rev
  doi: 10.1039/C4CS00269E
– volume: 224
  start-page: 508
  year: 2018
  ident: 2852_CR104
  publication-title: Appl Catal B Environ
  doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2017.10.023
– volume: 69
  start-page: 1099
  year: 2013
  ident: 2852_CR123
  publication-title: Sci
– volume: 12
  start-page: 25150
  year: 2020
  ident: 2852_CR156
  publication-title: ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
  doi: 10.1021/acsami.0c04766
– volume: 50
  start-page: 9023
  year: 2006
  ident: 2852_CR23
  publication-title: Chemie
– volume: 19
  start-page: 382
  year: 2016
  ident: 2852_CR40
  publication-title: Mater Today
  doi: 10.1016/j.mattod.2015.11.008
– ident: 2852_CR81
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-13188-7_13-1
– volume: 18
  start-page: 28274
  year: 2016
  ident: 2852_CR76
  publication-title: Phys Chem Chem Phys
  doi: 10.1039/C6CP05321A
– volume: 4
  start-page: 7903
  year: 2019
  ident: 2852_CR101
  publication-title: ACS Omega
  doi: 10.1021/acsomega.9b00230
– ident: 2852_CR125
  doi: 10.3109/1040841X.2014.929564
– volume: 43
  start-page: 18695
  year: 2019
  ident: 2852_CR139
  publication-title: J Chem
– volume: 180
  start-page: 300
  year: 2018
  ident: 2852_CR71
  publication-title: Talanta
  doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2017.12.040
– volume: 44
  start-page: 5778
  year: 2015
  ident: 2852_CR9
  publication-title: Chem Soci Revie
  doi: 10.1039/C4CS00363B
– volume: 248
  start-page: 157
  year: 2019
  ident: 2852_CR107
  publication-title: Appl Catal B Environ
  doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2019.02.019
– volume: 4
  start-page: 455
  year: 2008
  ident: 2852_CR17
  publication-title: Small
  doi: 10.1002/smll.200700578
– volume: 160
  start-page: 268
  year: 2016
  ident: 2852_CR62
  publication-title: Talanta
  doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2016.07.020
– volume: 3
  start-page: 35008
  year: 2012
  ident: 2852_CR118
  publication-title: Adv Nat Sci-Nanosci
  doi: 10.1088/2043-6262/3/3/035008
– volume: 48
  start-page: 7955
  year: 2012
  ident: 2852_CR15
  publication-title: Chemi Commu
  doi: 10.1039/c2cc33869f
– volume: 60
  start-page: 292
  year: 2014
  ident: 2852_CR79
  publication-title: Bioelectron
  doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2014.04.046
– volume: 4
  start-page: 1732
  year: 2019
  ident: 2852_CR94
  publication-title: ACS Sens
  doi: 10.1021/acssensors.9b00514
– volume: 183
  start-page: 519
  year: 2015
  ident: 2852_CR64
  publication-title: Microchim Acta
  doi: 10.1007/s00604-015-1705-3
– volume: 35
  start-page: 1515
  year: 2019
  ident: 2852_CR106
  publication-title: J Mater Sci Technol
  doi: 10.1016/j.jmst.2019.03.039
– volume: 206
  start-page: 14
  year: 2015
  ident: 2852_CR145
  publication-title: Sens Actuators B Chem
  doi: 10.1016/j.snb.2014.09.038
– volume: 178
  start-page: 679
  year: 2018
  ident: 2852_CR82
  publication-title: Talanta
  doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2017.09.082
– volume: 10
  start-page: 3105
  year: 2019
  ident: 2852_CR6
  publication-title: J Mater Chem
– ident: 2852_CR172
  doi: 10.20964/2017.05.55
– volume: 49
  start-page: 4430
  year: 2010
  ident: 2852_CR14
  publication-title: Ange Inter Edit
  doi: 10.1002/anie.200906154
– ident: 2852_CR65
  doi: 10.1002/chin.201103270
– ident: 2852_CR150
  doi: 10.1007/s00604-019-3378-9
– volume: 88
  start-page: 906
  year: 1963
  ident: 2852_CR92
  publication-title: Analyst
  doi: 10.1039/an9638800906
– volume: 5
  start-page: 247
  year: 2013
  ident: 2852_CR39
  publication-title: Lett
– volume: 68
  start-page: 20
  year: 2015
  ident: 2852_CR144
  publication-title: Biosens Bioelectron
  doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2014.12.037
– volume: 27
  start-page: 165704
  year: 2016
  ident: 2852_CR89
  publication-title: Nanotechnology
  doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/27/16/165704
– volume: 87
  start-page: 7332
  year: 2015
  ident: 2852_CR97
  publication-title: Anal Chem
  doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.5b01488
– volume: 52
  start-page: 9406
  year: 2016
  ident: 2852_CR13
  publication-title: Chemi Commu
  doi: 10.1039/C6CC03080G
– volume: 242
  start-page: 1050
  year: 2017
  ident: 2852_CR147
  publication-title: Sens Actuators B Chem
  doi: 10.1016/j.snb.2016.09.147
– volume: 138
  start-page: 2038
  year: 2013
  ident: 2852_CR164
  publication-title: Analyst
  doi: 10.1039/c3an36653g
– volume: 274
  start-page: 296
  year: 2018
  ident: 2852_CR141
  publication-title: Sens Actuators B Chem
  doi: 10.1016/j.snb.2018.07.130
– volume: 3
  start-page: 5976
  year: 2015
  ident: 2852_CR77
  publication-title: J Mater Chem C
  doi: 10.1039/C5TC00813A
– volume: 85
  start-page: 309
  year: 2015
  ident: 2852_CR51
  publication-title: Carbon
  doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2014.12.045
– volume: 181
  start-page: 108529
  year: 2020
  ident: 2852_CR154
  publication-title: Dyes Pigm
  doi: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2020.108529
– volume: 7
  start-page: 6245
  year: 2017
  ident: 2852_CR113
  publication-title: ACS Catal
  doi: 10.1021/acscatal.7b01839
– volume: 194
  start-page: 809
  year: 2019
  ident: 2852_CR60
  publication-title: Talanta
  doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2018.11.005
– volume: 47
  start-page: 11615
  year: 2011
  ident: 2852_CR18
  publication-title: Chem Commu
  doi: 10.1039/c1cc14860e
– volume: 6
  start-page: 5323
  year: 2014
  ident: 2852_CR67
  publication-title: Nanoscale
  doi: 10.1039/C4NR00693C
– volume: 8
  start-page: 23
  year: 2016
  ident: 2852_CR35
  publication-title: William Andrew
– volume: 234
  start-page: 15
  year: 2016
  ident: 2852_CR45
  publication-title: Sens Actuators B Chem
  doi: 10.1016/j.snb.2016.04.124
– volume: 366
  start-page: 636
  year: 2019
  ident: 2852_CR127
  publication-title: J Hazard Mater
  doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.12.022
– volume: 14
  start-page: 3637
  year: 2008
  ident: 2852_CR117
  publication-title: Chem Eur J
  doi: 10.1002/chem.200701871
– volume: 136
  start-page: 1328
  year: 2015
  ident: 2852_CR161
  publication-title: Acta A
  doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2014.10.020
– volume: 5
  start-page: 01985
  year: 2019
  ident: 2852_CR159
  publication-title: Heliyon
  doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01985
– volume: 3
  start-page: 8286
  year: 2013
  ident: 2852_CR80
  publication-title: RSC Adv
  doi: 10.1039/c3ra00088e
– volume: 178
  start-page: 330
  year: 2018
  ident: 2852_CR69
  publication-title: J Photochem Photobiol B
  doi: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2017.11.010
– volume: 5
  start-page: 1956
  year: 2020
  ident: 2852_CR140
  publication-title: Chem Select
– volume: 47
  start-page: 3502
  year: 2011
  ident: 2852_CR32
  publication-title: Chemi Commu
  doi: 10.1039/c0cc05391k
– volume: 63
  start-page: 61
  year: 2015
  ident: 2852_CR36
  publication-title: Biosens Bioelectron
  doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2014.07.018
– volume: 859
  start-page: 72
  year: 2014
  ident: 2852_CR95
  publication-title: Anal Chim Acta
– ident: 2852_CR124
  doi: 10.1016/bs.agron.2015.11.005
– volume: 16
  start-page: 2116
  year: 2013
  ident: 2852_CR28
  publication-title: J Materi Chemi C
– volume: 14
  start-page: 5656
  year: 2014
  ident: 2852_CR74
  publication-title: Nano Lett
  doi: 10.1021/nl502372x
– volume: 60
  start-page: 76
  year: 2003
  ident: 2852_CR163
  publication-title: Occup Environ Med
  doi: 10.1136/oem.60.1.76
– volume: 20
  start-page: 2424
  year: 2005
  ident: 2852_CR119
  publication-title: Biosens Bioelectron
  doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2004.11.006
– volume: 68
  start-page: 675
  year: 2015
  ident: 2852_CR98
  publication-title: Biosens Bioelectron
  doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2015.01.068
– volume: 7
  start-page: 23231
  year: 2015
  ident: 2852_CR54
  publication-title: ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
  doi: 10.1021/acsami.5b07255
– volume: 141
  start-page: 2657
  year: 2016
  ident: 2852_CR100
  publication-title: Analyst
  doi: 10.1039/C5AN02231B
– volume: 61
  start-page: 317
  year: 2010
  ident: 2852_CR122
  publication-title: Annu Rev Plant Biol
  doi: 10.1146/annurev-arplant-042809-112119
– volume: 29
  start-page: 6927
  year: 2016
  ident: 2852_CR34
  publication-title: J Materi Chemi C
  doi: 10.1039/C6TC02055K
– volume: 104
  start-page: 33
  year: 2016
  ident: 2852_CR130
  publication-title: Carbon
  doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2016.03.040
– volume: 59
  start-page: 192
  year: 2013
  ident: 2852_CR50
  publication-title: Carbon
  doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2013.03.009
– volume: 8
  start-page: 274
  year: 2014
  ident: 2852_CR91
  publication-title: J Bionanosci
  doi: 10.1166/jbns.2014.1236
– volume: 245
  start-page: 1176
  year: 2018
  ident: 2852_CR135
  publication-title: Food Chem
  doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.11.038
– volume: 7
  start-page: 7278
  year: 2013
  ident: 2852_CR131
  publication-title: ACS Nano
  doi: 10.1021/nn402810x
– volume: 22
  start-page: 8286
  year: 2013
  ident: 2852_CR73
  publication-title: RSC Adv
  doi: 10.1039/c3ra00088e
– volume: 151
  start-page: 100
  year: 2014
  ident: 2852_CR53
  publication-title: J Lumin
  doi: 10.1016/j.jlumin.2014.02.013
– volume: 9
  start-page: 3653
  year: 2017
  ident: 2852_CR110
  publication-title: ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
  doi: 10.1021/acsami.6b14035
– volume: 43
  start-page: 6874
  year: 2019
  ident: 2852_CR142
  publication-title: New J Chem
  doi: 10.1039/C9NJ00555B
– volume: 129
  start-page: 11318
  year: 2006
  ident: 2852_CR7
  publication-title: J ACS
– volume: 145
  start-page: 41
  year: 2014
  ident: 2852_CR114
  publication-title: Food Chem
  doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.08.028
– volume: 239
  start-page: 553
  year: 2017
  ident: 2852_CR149
  publication-title: Sens Actuators B Chem
  doi: 10.1016/j.snb.2016.08.055
– volume: 9
  start-page: 1
  year: 2019
  ident: 2852_CR108
  publication-title: Sci Rep
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-49266-y
– volume: 21
  start-page: 2803
  year: 2009
  ident: 2852_CR21
  publication-title: Chem Mater
  doi: 10.1021/cm900709w
– volume: 4
  start-page: 455
  year: 2008
  ident: 2852_CR26
  publication-title: Small
  doi: 10.1002/smll.200700578
– volume: 22
  start-page: 20182
  year: 2012
  ident: 2852_CR58
  publication-title: J Mater Chem
  doi: 10.1039/c2jm35031a
– volume: 47
  start-page: 932
  year: 2011
  ident: 2852_CR12
  publication-title: Chem Commu
  doi: 10.1039/C0CC03552A
– volume: 11
  start-page: 309
  year: 2016
  ident: 2852_CR46
  publication-title: Nano Today
  doi: 10.1016/j.nantod.2016.05.010
– volume: 51
  start-page: 4728
  year: 2016
  ident: 2852_CR3
  publication-title: J Mater Sci
  doi: 10.1007/s10853-016-9797-7
– ident: 2852_CR153
  doi: 10.1007/s00604-017-2619-z
– volume: 4
  start-page: 277
  year: 2020
  ident: 2852_CR102
  publication-title: Mater Chem Front
  doi: 10.1039/C9QM00618D
– volume: 25
  start-page: 4929
  year: 2015
  ident: 2852_CR48
  publication-title: Adv Funct Mater
  doi: 10.1002/adfm.201501250
– volume: 5511
  start-page: 597
  year: 2020
  ident: 2852_CR160
  publication-title: J Mater Sci
– volume: 2
  start-page: 241
  year: 2009
  ident: 2852_CR120
  publication-title: Annu Rev Anal Chem
  doi: 10.1146/annurev.anchem.1.031207.112851
– volume: 3
  start-page: 157
  year: 1998
  ident: 2852_CR132
  publication-title: J Biomark
  doi: 10.1080/135475098231318
– volume: 94
  start-page: 292
  year: 2017
  ident: 2852_CR129
  publication-title: Biosens Bioelectron
  doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2017.03.010
– volume: 48
  start-page: 151
  year: 2014
  ident: 2852_CR42
  publication-title: Electrochem Commun
  doi: 10.1016/j.elecom.2014.08.032
– volume: 2
  start-page: 6921
  year: 2014
  ident: 2852_CR66
  publication-title: J Mater Chem C
  doi: 10.1039/C4TC00988F
– volume: 386
  start-page: 121958
  year: 2020
  ident: 2852_CR137
  publication-title: J Hazard Mater
  doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121958
– volume: 90
  start-page: 2618
  year: 2018
  ident: 2852_CR146
  publication-title: Anal Chem
  doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.7b04193
– volume: 68
  start-page: 27
  year: 2015
  ident: 2852_CR96
  publication-title: Biosens Bioelectron
  doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2014.12.027
– volume: 160
  start-page: 268
  year: 2016
  ident: 2852_CR158
  publication-title: Talanta
  doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2016.07.020
– volume: 11
  start-page: 18737
  year: 2008
  ident: 2852_CR56
  publication-title: J Phys Chem C
  doi: 10.1021/jp806791s
– ident: 2852_CR78
  doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b12519
– volume: 8
  start-page: 1842
  year: 2014
  ident: 2852_CR115
  publication-title: Methods
– volume: 48
  start-page: 8835
  year: 2012
  ident: 2852_CR24
  publication-title: Chem Commu
  doi: 10.1039/c2cc33796g
– volume: 12
  start-page: 668
  year: 2018
  ident: 2852_CR167
  publication-title: Food Anal Methods
  doi: 10.1007/s12161-018-1393-9
– volume: 64
  start-page: 1547
  year: 2021
  ident: 2852_CR86
  publication-title: Sci China Chem
  doi: 10.1007/s11426-021-1033-6
– volume: 4
  start-page: 537
  year: 2017
  ident: 2852_CR85
  publication-title: Inorg Chem Front
  doi: 10.1039/C6QI00517A
– volume: 46
  start-page: 6111
  year: 2017
  ident: 2852_CR2
  publication-title: Chem Soci Revi
  doi: 10.1039/C7CS00235A
– volume: 6
  start-page: 7918
  year: 2014
  ident: 2852_CR109
  publication-title: Mater Interfaces
  doi: 10.1021/am501256x
– volume: 143
  start-page: 5151
  year: 2018
  ident: 2852_CR148
  publication-title: Analyst
  doi: 10.1039/C8AN01166D
– volume: 18
  start-page: 447
  year: 2015
  ident: 2852_CR37
  publication-title: Mater Today
  doi: 10.1016/j.mattod.2015.04.005
– volume: 2015
  start-page: 1
  year: 2015
  ident: 2852_CR49
  publication-title: J Nanomater
  doi: 10.1155/2015/787862
– volume: 121
  start-page: 4668
  year: 2009
  ident: 2852_CR19
  publication-title: Chemie
– volume: 32
  start-page: 4925
  year: 2013
  ident: 2852_CR44
  publication-title: J Mater Chem C
  doi: 10.1039/c3tc30701h
– volume: 437
  start-page: 55
  year: 1948
  ident: 2852_CR116
  publication-title: Ann Phys
  doi: 10.1002/andp.19484370105
– volume: 43
  start-page: 12137
  year: 2019
  ident: 2852_CR128
  publication-title: New J Chem
  doi: 10.1039/C9NJ03192H
– volume: 46
  start-page: 3681
  year: 2010
  ident: 2852_CR22
  publication-title: Chemi Commu
  doi: 10.1039/c000114g
– volume: 109
  start-page: 402
  year: 2016
  ident: 2852_CR111
  publication-title: Carbon
  doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2016.08.002
– volume: 19
  start-page: 5435
  year: 2019
  ident: 2852_CR99
  publication-title: Sensors
  doi: 10.3390/s19245435
– volume: 301
  start-page: 127149
  year: 2019
  ident: 2852_CR134
  publication-title: Sens Actuators B Chem
  doi: 10.1016/j.snb.2019.127149
– volume: 100
  start-page: 815
  year: 2018
  ident: 2852_CR126
  publication-title: Bull Environ Contam Toxicol
  doi: 10.1007/s00128-018-2324-6
– volume: 42
  start-page: 5814
  year: 2018
  ident: 2852_CR87
  publication-title: New J Chem
  doi: 10.1039/C8NJ00432C
– volume: 6
  start-page: 400
  year: 2011
  ident: 2852_CR90
  publication-title: ACS Nano
  doi: 10.1021/nn2046373
– volume: 78
  start-page: 480
  year: 2014
  ident: 2852_CR75
  publication-title: Carbon
  doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2014.07.029
– volume: 46
  start-page: 151
  year: 2016
  ident: 2852_CR55
  publication-title: Acta Biomater
  doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2016.09.027
– volume: 42
  start-page: 2074
  year: 2018
  ident: 2852_CR136
  publication-title: J Chem
– volume: 224
  start-page: 508
  year: 2018
  ident: 2852_CR93
  publication-title: Appl Catal B
  doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2017.10.023
– volume: 239
  start-page: 1033
  year: 2017
  ident: 2852_CR171
  publication-title: Sens Actuators B Chem
  doi: 10.1016/j.snb.2016.07.169
– ident: 2852_CR38
  doi: 10.1039/C4NR05712K
– volume: 258
  start-page: 88
  year: 2018
  ident: 2852_CR61
  publication-title: Sens Actuators B Chem
  doi: 10.1016/j.snb.2017.11.072
– volume: 126
  start-page: 128
  year: 2018
  ident: 2852_CR103
  publication-title: Carbon
  doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2017.10.006
– volume: 131
  start-page: 4564
  year: 2009
  ident: 2852_CR166
  publication-title: J Am Chem Soc
  doi: 10.1021/ja809073f
– volume: 241
  start-page: 156
  year: 2019
  ident: 2852_CR70
  publication-title: Mater Lett
  doi: 10.1016/j.matlet.2019.01.064
– volume: 20
  start-page: 4539
  year: 2008
  ident: 2852_CR27
  publication-title: Chemi Materi
  doi: 10.1021/cm800506r
– volume: 23
  start-page: 5801
  year: 2011
  ident: 2852_CR68
  publication-title: J Adv Mater
  doi: 10.1002/adma.201102866
– volume: 6
  start-page: 9246
  year: 2018
  ident: 2852_CR105
  publication-title: Chem Eng
– ident: 2852_CR169
  doi: 10.1007/s00604-019-4005-5
– volume: 224
  start-page: 41
  year: 2016
  ident: 2852_CR170
  publication-title: Sens Actuators B Chem
  doi: 10.1016/j.snb.2015.10.035
– volume: 202
  start-page: 81
  year: 2016
  ident: 2852_CR155
  publication-title: Food Chem
  doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.11.134
– volume: 32
  start-page: 160
  year: 1995
  ident: 2852_CR162
  publication-title: Contact Dermatitis
  doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1995.tb00807.x
– volume: 67
  start-page: 11244
  year: 2019
  ident: 2852_CR143
  publication-title: J Agric Food Chem
  doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.9b03624
– volume: 22
  start-page: 5895
  year: 2010
  ident: 2852_CR165
  publication-title: Chem Mater
  doi: 10.1021/cm1018844
– volume: 495
  start-page: 143597
  year: 2019
  ident: 2852_CR112
  publication-title: Appl Surf Sci
  doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.143597
– volume: 21
  start-page: 10791
  year: 2014
  ident: 2852_CR29
  publication-title: RSC Adv
  doi: 10.1039/c3ra47683a
– volume: 47
  start-page: 20
  year: 2013
  ident: 2852_CR41
  publication-title: Acc Chem Res
  doi: 10.1021/ar400023s
– volume: 128
  start-page: 7756
  year: 2006
  ident: 2852_CR5
  publication-title: J ACS
– volume: 86
  start-page: 4536
  year: 2014
  ident: 2852_CR16
  publication-title: Analy Chem
  doi: 10.1021/ac500517h
– volume: 139
  start-page: 2322
  year: 2014
  ident: 2852_CR133
  publication-title: Analyst
  doi: 10.1039/C3AN02222F
– volume: 12
  start-page: 2300
  year: 2019
  ident: 2852_CR151
  publication-title: Arab J Chem
  doi: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2015.02.012
– volume: 8
  start-page: 2532
  year: 2016
  ident: 2852_CR47
  publication-title: Nanoscale
  doi: 10.1039/C5NR07579C
– volume: 263
  start-page: 459
  year: 2018
  ident: 2852_CR138
  publication-title: Sens Actuators B Chem
  doi: 10.1016/j.snb.2018.02.155
– volume: 22
  start-page: 24230
  year: 2012
  ident: 2852_CR33
  publication-title: J Materi Chemi
  doi: 10.1039/c2jm34690g
– volume: 113
  start-page: 18546
  year: 2009
  ident: 2852_CR20
  publication-title: J Phy Chem C
  doi: 10.1021/jp905912n
– volume: 34
  start-page: 6921
  year: 2014
  ident: 2852_CR30
  publication-title: J Materi Chemi C
  doi: 10.1039/C4TC00988F
– volume: 390
  start-page: 435
  year: 2016
  ident: 2852_CR83
  publication-title: Appl Surf Sci
  doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.08.106
– volume: 126
  start-page: 12736
  year: 2004
  ident: 2852_CR4
  publication-title: J ACS
– volume: 64
  start-page: 182
  year: 2015
  ident: 2852_CR168
  publication-title: Biosens Bioelectron
  doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2014.08.086
– volume: 115
  start-page: 10816
  year: 2015
  ident: 2852_CR52
  publication-title: Chem Rev
  doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00008
– volume: 4
  start-page: 4839
  year: 2014
  ident: 2852_CR11
  publication-title: RSC Adv
  doi: 10.1039/c3ra45453c
– volume: 7
  start-page: 11420
  year: 2017
  ident: 2852_CR10
  publication-title: RSC Adv
  doi: 10.1039/C6RA25949A
– volume: 242
  start-page: 545
  year: 2017
  ident: 2852_CR157
  publication-title: Sens Actuators B Chem
  doi: 10.1016/j.snb.2016.11.050
– volume: 221
  start-page: 452
  year: 2013
  ident: 2852_CR121
  publication-title: Chem Eng J
  doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2013.02.003
– volume: 185
  start-page: 309
  year: 2018
  ident: 2852_CR152
  publication-title: Talanta
  doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2018.03.066
– volume: 43
  start-page: 10826
  year: 2019
  ident: 2852_CR84
  publication-title: New J Chem
  doi: 10.1039/C9NJ02291K
– volume: 56
  start-page: 16A
  year: 2002
  ident: 2852_CR1
  publication-title: App Spectro
  doi: 10.1366/0003702021954214
– volume: 242
  start-page: 1050
  year: 2017
  ident: 2852_CR8
  publication-title: Sen and Actu B: Chemi
  doi: 10.1016/j.snb.2016.09.147
SSID ssj0009848
Score 2.529313
SecondaryResourceType review_article
Snippet Carbon quantum dots (CQDs) have emerged as one of the most promising nanomaterials in the carbon nanostructures family in recent years due to their low...
SourceID proquest
pubmed
crossref
springer
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 449
SubjectTerms Agrochemicals
Agrochemicals - analysis
Analytical Chemistry
Antiinfectives and antibacterials
Antioxidants
Biochemistry
Biological and Medical Physics
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Biophysics
Biotechnology
Carbon
Carbon - chemistry
Chemical compounds
Electrochemiluminescence
Fluorescence
Fluorescent Dyes
Luminescent Measurements
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Medical imaging
Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
Nanomaterials
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Photoelectron Spectroscopy
Photoluminescence
Quantum dots
Quantum Dots - chemistry
Quenching
Raman spectroscopy
Residues
Review
Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
Spectrum Analysis, Raman
Thermogravimetry
Toxicity
X ray photoelectron spectroscopy
X-Ray Diffraction
Title A Review on Characterization Techniques for Carbon Quantum Dots and Their Applications in Agrochemical Residue Detection
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10895-021-02852-8
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35064386
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2634862233
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2622283917
Volume 32
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1ZS8QwEB48EH0Rb-tFBN-0sNskbfpY1gtFQdgFfSppmoigXbEt-POdpO2u4gE-tk3TkslkvsnMfAE4Uoi5c4OrX65N5jOtpZ_RnvCjWHCFFi4PjN0auLkNL0fs6p7ft0VhZZft3oUk3Ur9qdhNuGpidH8DwVGPZ2Geo-9uE7lGQTKl2hWsKYDjNjOtF7elMj_38dUcfcOY3-Kjzuycr8ByixdJ0gh4FWZ0sQaLg-6YtjVYcDmcqlyH94Q0O_1kXJDBhIi5qbMkw46stSSIU8lAvmV4967Gka1fyOm4KokscjK0gQOSfAprk6eCJI_uZC1HLYAfwRlca3KqK5fHVWzA6PxsOLj024MVfEUjXvlhFGYRYhNEg6jPEdVSyxAtd8ylEUbR2Ijc6iqLeyxXLLMUO0zkcT9nqPCIOTZhrhgXehuIRI-JK2FMJjjD2SBVz8QMrzUizX6sPeh345uqlnXcHn7xnE75kq1MUpRJ6mSSCg-OJ--8Npwbf7be68SWtvpXpkFIGfpqAaUeHE4eo2RsOEQWelzbNnb3i6K_6sFWI-7J56jl8aMi9OCkk_-089__Zed_zXdhKbDVFC6lbQ_mqrda7yPGqbIDmE8uHq7PDtzU_gDhsPHZ
linkProvider Springer Nature
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1LT9wwEB5REKKXqjwKKVswEj2VSLuxkziHHqLdouUpIe1K3ILj2AgJshVJ1PJ_-KGMnWR3ES0SB45JnIf8zXhmMjOfAfYl-tyZxtUvUzp1mVLCTWmXu2HEfYkWLvO0-TVwdh4Mx-z40r9cgMe2F8ZWu7cpSbtSzzW7cdtNjOGvx33U46aU8kQ9_MFArfh5NEBUv3ve4a9Rf-g2ewm4koZ-6QZhkIZojtEBQhEOqRJKBGisIl9oriWNNM-MeLKoyzLJUsMqw3gW9TKGMo5mFp_7AZbQ-eBGd8ZePKP25axuuPNNJVw3alpz_v3Nz83fC5_2RT7WmrnDz_Cp8U9JXAvUKiyofA1W-u22cGuwbGtGZbEOf2NSZxbIJCf9KfFz3ddJRi05bEHQLyZ9cZ_i2YsKkazuyGBSFkTkGRmZRAWJ59Lo5CYn8bXdyctSGeBLUGMqRQaqtHVj-QaM32Xyv8BiPsnVFhCBEZovudYp9xlKn5BdHTE8VujZ9iLlQK-d30Q2LOdms43bZMbPbDBJEJPEYpJwB35M7_ldc3y8OrrTwpY0-l4kXkAZxoYepQ7sTS8jMib9InI1qcwY87eNYnzswGYN9_R11PAGUh44cNDiP3v4_7_l69uG78LKcHR2mpwenZ9sw0fPdHLYcroOLJb3lfqG_lWZ7ljxJnD13vr0BL5yKjs
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lb9NAEB71IQoXVEoppgUWCU7UauJd2-sDBysh6osKpETqzaz3gSrBpqptAf-Kn9jZtZ0UFZA49Jhk_ZC_mcyMZ75vAV5LzLmVwX8_pU0ZMq1FWNIBD9OMxxIjnIqMezXw4Sw5nLHj8_h8BX71XBg_7d63JFtOg1NpsvXBpTIHN4hv3DOLsRSOeIw-3Y1Vnuif37Foq94djRHhN1E0eT8dHYbdvgKhpGlch0malCmGZkyG0JxTqoUWCQauLBaGG0kzw5UzVZYNmJKsdAozjKtsqBjaO4ZcPO8qrDPHPkYPmkX5UuaXs5Z8F7upuEHW0XT-fM-_h8Jb-e2t3qwPeZNNeNjlqiRvjesRrGi7BfdH_RZxW3DPz4_K6jH8yEnbZSBzS0YLEeiW40mmvVBsRTBHJiNxVeK3nxpEtflGxvO6IsIqMnVNC5LfaKmTC0vyL35XLy9rgBdB72k0Gevaz5DZbZjdycN_Amt2bvVTIAKrtVhyY0oeM7REIQcmY_hZY5Y7zHQAw_75FrJTPHcbb3wtllrNDpMCMSk8JgUP4O3imMtW7-Ofq_d62IrO96siSijDOjGiNIBXi58RGdeKEVbPG7fGvXmjWCsHsNPCvbgcdRqClCcB7Pf4L0_-93t59n_LX8LGx_GkOD06O9mFB5EjdfjJuj1Yq68a_RxTrbp84a2bwOe7dqdrT-cubg
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+Review+on+Characterization+Techniques+for+Carbon+Quantum+Dots+and+Their+Applications+in+Agrochemical+Residue+Detection&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+fluorescence&rft.au=John+Bony+K&rft.au=Abraham%2C+Thomas&rft.au=Mathew+Beena&rft.date=2022-03-01&rft.pub=Springer+Nature+B.V&rft.issn=1053-0509&rft.eissn=1573-4994&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=449&rft.epage=471&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10895-021-02852-8&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1053-0509&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1053-0509&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1053-0509&client=summon