Medication overuse headache

Medication overuse headache (MOH) is a secondary headache disorder attributed to overuse of acute headache medications by a person with an underlying headache disorder, usually migraine or tension-type headache. MOH is common among individuals with 15 or more headache days per month. Although MOH is...

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Published inNature reviews. Disease primers Vol. 9; no. 1; p. 5
Main Authors Ashina, Sait, Terwindt, Gisela M., Steiner, Timothy J., Lee, Mi Ji, Porreca, Frank, Tassorelli, Cristina, Schwedt, Todd J., Jensen, Rigmor H., Diener, Hans-Christoph, Lipton, Richard B.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 02.02.2023
Nature Publishing Group
Subjects
631/378
692/617/375/226
Cancer Research
Epidemiology
Headache - etiology
Headache Disorders, Secondary - diagnosis
Headaches
Humans
Internal Medicine
Medical Microbiology
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Migraine
Migraine Disorders - diagnosis
Migraine Disorders - drug therapy
Primer
Quality of Life
Quality of Life Research
Online AccessGet full text

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Abstract Medication overuse headache (MOH) is a secondary headache disorder attributed to overuse of acute headache medications by a person with an underlying headache disorder, usually migraine or tension-type headache. MOH is common among individuals with 15 or more headache days per month. Although MOH is associated with substantial disability and reductions in quality of life, this condition is often under-recognized. As MOH is both preventable and treatable, it warrants greater attention and awareness. The diagnosis of MOH is based on the history and an unremarkable neurological examination, and is made according to the diagnostic criteria of the International Classification of Headache Disorders third edition (ICHD-3). Pathophysiological mechanisms of MOH include altered descending pain modulation, central sensitization and biobehavioural factors. Treatment of MOH includes the use of headache preventive therapies, but essential to success is eliminating the cause, by reducing the frequency of use of acute headache medication, and perhaps withdrawing the overused medication altogether. Appropriate treatment is usually highly effective, leading to reduced headache burden and acute medication consumption. Medication overuse headache is a secondary headache disorder that occurs in those with a primary headache disorder (commonly tension-type headache or migraine). This Primer reviews the epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment of medication overuse headache, and discusses how this disorder affects the quality of life of patients.
AbstractList Medication overuse headache (MOH) is a secondary headache disorder attributed to overuse of acute headache medications by a person with an underlying headache disorder, usually migraine or tension-type headache. MOH is common among individuals with 15 or more headache days per month. Although MOH is associated with substantial disability and reductions in quality of life, this condition is often under-recognized. As MOH is both preventable and treatable, it warrants greater attention and awareness. The diagnosis of MOH is based on the history and an unremarkable neurological examination, and is made according to the diagnostic criteria of the International Classification of Headache Disorders third edition (ICHD-3). Pathophysiological mechanisms of MOH include altered descending pain modulation, central sensitization and biobehavioural factors. Treatment of MOH includes the use of headache preventive therapies, but essential to success is eliminating the cause, by reducing the frequency of use of acute headache medication, and perhaps withdrawing the overused medication altogether. Appropriate treatment is usually highly effective, leading to reduced headache burden and acute medication consumption.
Medication overuse headache (MOH) is a secondary headache disorder attributed to overuse of acute headache medications by a person with an underlying headache disorder, usually migraine or tension-type headache. MOH is common among individuals with 15 or more headache days per month. Although MOH is associated with substantial disability and reductions in quality of life, this condition is often under-recognized. As MOH is both preventable and treatable, it warrants greater attention and awareness. The diagnosis of MOH is based on the history and an unremarkable neurological examination, and is made according to the diagnostic criteria of the International Classification of Headache Disorders third edition (ICHD-3). Pathophysiological mechanisms of MOH include altered descending pain modulation, central sensitization and biobehavioural factors. Treatment of MOH includes the use of headache preventive therapies, but essential to success is eliminating the cause, by reducing the frequency of use of acute headache medication, and perhaps withdrawing the overused medication altogether. Appropriate treatment is usually highly effective, leading to reduced headache burden and acute medication consumption.Medication overuse headache is a secondary headache disorder that occurs in those with a primary headache disorder (commonly tension-type headache or migraine). This Primer reviews the epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment of medication overuse headache, and discusses how this disorder affects the quality of life of patients.
Medication overuse headache (MOH) is a secondary headache disorder attributed to overuse of acute headache medications by a person with an underlying headache disorder, usually migraine or tension-type headache. MOH is common among individuals with 15 or more headache days per month. Although MOH is associated with substantial disability and reductions in quality of life, this condition is often under-recognized. As MOH is both preventable and treatable, it warrants greater attention and awareness. The diagnosis of MOH is based on the history and an unremarkable neurological examination, and is made according to the diagnostic criteria of the International Classification of Headache Disorders third edition (ICHD-3). Pathophysiological mechanisms of MOH include altered descending pain modulation, central sensitization and biobehavioural factors. Treatment of MOH includes the use of headache preventive therapies, but essential to success is eliminating the cause, by reducing the frequency of use of acute headache medication, and perhaps withdrawing the overused medication altogether. Appropriate treatment is usually highly effective, leading to reduced headache burden and acute medication consumption. Medication overuse headache is a secondary headache disorder that occurs in those with a primary headache disorder (commonly tension-type headache or migraine). This Primer reviews the epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment of medication overuse headache, and discusses how this disorder affects the quality of life of patients.
Medication overuse headache (MOH) is a secondary headache disorder attributed to overuse of acute headache medications by a person with an underlying headache disorder, usually migraine or tension-type headache. MOH is common among individuals with 15 or more headache days per month. Although MOH is associated with substantial disability and reductions in quality of life, this condition is often under-recognized. As MOH is both preventable and treatable, it warrants greater attention and awareness. The diagnosis of MOH is based on the history and an unremarkable neurological examination, and is made according to the diagnostic criteria of the International Classification of Headache Disorders third edition (ICHD-3). Pathophysiological mechanisms of MOH include altered descending pain modulation, central sensitization and biobehavioural factors. Treatment of MOH includes the use of headache preventive therapies, but essential to success is eliminating the cause, by reducing the frequency of use of acute headache medication, and perhaps withdrawing the overused medication altogether. Appropriate treatment is usually highly effective, leading to reduced headache burden and acute medication consumption.Medication overuse headache (MOH) is a secondary headache disorder attributed to overuse of acute headache medications by a person with an underlying headache disorder, usually migraine or tension-type headache. MOH is common among individuals with 15 or more headache days per month. Although MOH is associated with substantial disability and reductions in quality of life, this condition is often under-recognized. As MOH is both preventable and treatable, it warrants greater attention and awareness. The diagnosis of MOH is based on the history and an unremarkable neurological examination, and is made according to the diagnostic criteria of the International Classification of Headache Disorders third edition (ICHD-3). Pathophysiological mechanisms of MOH include altered descending pain modulation, central sensitization and biobehavioural factors. Treatment of MOH includes the use of headache preventive therapies, but essential to success is eliminating the cause, by reducing the frequency of use of acute headache medication, and perhaps withdrawing the overused medication altogether. Appropriate treatment is usually highly effective, leading to reduced headache burden and acute medication consumption.
ArticleNumber 5
Author Terwindt, Gisela M.
Steiner, Timothy J.
Lipton, Richard B.
Jensen, Rigmor H.
Ashina, Sait
Schwedt, Todd J.
Porreca, Frank
Tassorelli, Cristina
Diener, Hans-Christoph
Lee, Mi Ji
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Sait
  orcidid: 0000-0003-3973-6640
  surname: Ashina
  fullname: Ashina, Sait
  email: sashina@bidmc.harvard.edu
  organization: BIDMC Comprehensive Headache Center, Department of Neurology and Department of Anaesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Gisela M.
  surname: Terwindt
  fullname: Terwindt, Gisela M.
  organization: Department of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Center
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Timothy J.
  orcidid: 0000-0002-1882-4337
  surname: Steiner
  fullname: Steiner, Timothy J.
  organization: Department of Neuromedicine and Movement Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Division of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, Danish Headache Center, Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Glostrup, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Mi Ji
  orcidid: 0000-0003-1364-1969
  surname: Lee
  fullname: Lee, Mi Ji
  organization: Department of Neurology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Frank
  surname: Porreca
  fullname: Porreca, Frank
  organization: Department of Pharmacology, Arizona Health Sciences Center, University of Arizona
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Cristina
  orcidid: 0000-0003-1513-2113
  surname: Tassorelli
  fullname: Tassorelli, Cristina
  organization: Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Headache Science & Neurorehabilitation Center, IRCCS C. Mondino Foundation
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Todd J.
  surname: Schwedt
  fullname: Schwedt, Todd J.
  organization: Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Rigmor H.
  orcidid: 0000-0001-6433-5887
  surname: Jensen
  fullname: Jensen, Rigmor H.
  organization: Danish Headache Center, Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Glostrup, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Hans-Christoph
  orcidid: 0000-0002-6556-8612
  surname: Diener
  fullname: Diener, Hans-Christoph
  organization: Department of Neuroepidemiology, Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, University Duisburg-Essen
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Richard B.
  orcidid: 0000-0003-2652-2897
  surname: Lipton
  fullname: Lipton, Richard B.
  organization: Department of Neurology and Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Headache Center
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36732518$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet Medication overuse headache (MOH) is a secondary headache disorder attributed to overuse of acute headache medications by a person with an underlying headache...
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SubjectTerms 631/378
692/617/375/226
Cancer Research
Epidemiology
Headache - etiology
Headache Disorders, Secondary - diagnosis
Headaches
Humans
Internal Medicine
Medical Microbiology
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Migraine
Migraine Disorders - diagnosis
Migraine Disorders - drug therapy
Primer
Quality of Life
Quality of Life Research
Title Medication overuse headache
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41572-022-00415-0
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36732518
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