A complex relation between depression and multiple sclerosis: a descriptive review

Background Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a demyelinating neurodegenerative disease that affects central nervous system (CNS). MS patients are more likely to develop depressive symptoms than patients with other chronic diseases. Objective In this review, we have analysed if there is a correlation betwee...

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Published inNeurological sciences Vol. 40; no. 8; pp. 1551 - 1558
Main Authors Corallo, Francesco, Lo Buono, Viviana, Genovese, Roberto, Palmeri, Rosanna, Di Cara, Marcella, Rifici, Carmela, Sessa, Edoardo, D’Aleo, Giangaetano, Galletti, Francesco, Bonanno, Lilla, Marino, Silvia
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Cham Springer International Publishing 01.08.2019
Springer Nature B.V
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Abstract Background Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a demyelinating neurodegenerative disease that affects central nervous system (CNS). MS patients are more likely to develop depressive symptoms than patients with other chronic diseases. Objective In this review, we have analysed if there is a correlation between brain lesions (BL), structural damage (SD) and depressive symptoms (DS). Methods We Searched on PubMed and Web of Science databases and screening references of included studied and some review article for additional citations. From initial 745 studies, only 9 met the inclusion criteria. All studies conducted research on 389 patients with MS associated with DS and 120 HC (healthy controls). Results The selected researches highlighted the involvement of limbic system, the role of hippocampus and the impact of brain lesions on the emotional status of MS patients. Discussion In the genesis of depression are implicated many mechanisms including genetic, biochemical, immunological and psychosocial factors, even if a prominent role in the onset of DS seem to be associated with structural and functional brain alterations.
AbstractList BackgroundMultiple sclerosis (MS) is a demyelinating neurodegenerative disease that affects central nervous system (CNS). MS patients are more likely to develop depressive symptoms than patients with other chronic diseases.ObjectiveIn this review, we have analysed if there is a correlation between brain lesions (BL), structural damage (SD) and depressive symptoms (DS).MethodsWe Searched on PubMed and Web of Science databases and screening references of included studied and some review article for additional citations. From initial 745 studies, only 9 met the inclusion criteria. All studies conducted research on 389 patients with MS associated with DS and 120 HC (healthy controls).ResultsThe selected researches highlighted the involvement of limbic system, the role of hippocampus and the impact of brain lesions on the emotional status of MS patients.DiscussionIn the genesis of depression are implicated many mechanisms including genetic, biochemical, immunological and psychosocial factors, even if a prominent role in the onset of DS seem to be associated with structural and functional brain alterations.
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a demyelinating neurodegenerative disease that affects central nervous system (CNS). MS patients are more likely to develop depressive symptoms than patients with other chronic diseases. In this review, we have analysed if there is a correlation between brain lesions (BL), structural damage (SD) and depressive symptoms (DS). We Searched on PubMed and Web of Science databases and screening references of included studied and some review article for additional citations. From initial 745 studies, only 9 met the inclusion criteria. All studies conducted research on 389 patients with MS associated with DS and 120 HC (healthy controls). The selected researches highlighted the involvement of limbic system, the role of hippocampus and the impact of brain lesions on the emotional status of MS patients. In the genesis of depression are implicated many mechanisms including genetic, biochemical, immunological and psychosocial factors, even if a prominent role in the onset of DS seem to be associated with structural and functional brain alterations.
Background Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a demyelinating neurodegenerative disease that affects central nervous system (CNS). MS patients are more likely to develop depressive symptoms than patients with other chronic diseases. Objective In this review, we have analysed if there is a correlation between brain lesions (BL), structural damage (SD) and depressive symptoms (DS). Methods We Searched on PubMed and Web of Science databases and screening references of included studied and some review article for additional citations. From initial 745 studies, only 9 met the inclusion criteria. All studies conducted research on 389 patients with MS associated with DS and 120 HC (healthy controls). Results The selected researches highlighted the involvement of limbic system, the role of hippocampus and the impact of brain lesions on the emotional status of MS patients. Discussion In the genesis of depression are implicated many mechanisms including genetic, biochemical, immunological and psychosocial factors, even if a prominent role in the onset of DS seem to be associated with structural and functional brain alterations.
Author Lo Buono, Viviana
Bonanno, Lilla
D’Aleo, Giangaetano
Corallo, Francesco
Sessa, Edoardo
Rifici, Carmela
Galletti, Francesco
Di Cara, Marcella
Genovese, Roberto
Palmeri, Rosanna
Marino, Silvia
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Organic lesions
Anatomical–functional abnormalities
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Hippocampus
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Snippet Background Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a demyelinating neurodegenerative disease that affects central nervous system (CNS). MS patients are more likely to...
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a demyelinating neurodegenerative disease that affects central nervous system (CNS). MS patients are more likely to develop...
BackgroundMultiple sclerosis (MS) is a demyelinating neurodegenerative disease that affects central nervous system (CNS). MS patients are more likely to...
BACKGROUNDMultiple sclerosis (MS) is a demyelinating neurodegenerative disease that affects central nervous system (CNS). MS patients are more likely to...
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StartPage 1551
SubjectTerms Brain injury
Central nervous system
Demyelination
Depression - etiology
Humans
Limbic system
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mental depression
Multiple sclerosis
Multiple Sclerosis - complications
Multiple Sclerosis - pathology
Multiple Sclerosis - psychology
Neurodegenerative diseases
Neurology
Neuroradiology
Neurosciences
Neurosurgery
Psychiatry
Review Article
Structure-function relationships
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Title A complex relation between depression and multiple sclerosis: a descriptive review
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