Incorporating stratigraphic boundary uncertainty into reliability analysis of slopes in spatially variable soils using one-dimensional conditional Markov chain model
Slope stability analysis based on different stratigraphic boundary conditions may have significant differences in terms of factor of safety (FS) and the location of the critical slip surface. Therefore, traditional reliability analysis of layered slopes that assumes the stratigraphic boundary betwee...
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Published in | Computers and geotechnics Vol. 118; p. 103321 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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01.02.2020
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Abstract | Slope stability analysis based on different stratigraphic boundary conditions may have significant differences in terms of factor of safety (FS) and the location of the critical slip surface. Therefore, traditional reliability analysis of layered slopes that assumes the stratigraphic boundary between two soil layers being a deterministic line or surface can be misleading. This study aims to investigate the influence of the stratigraphic boundary uncertainty (SBU) arising from limited site investigation data on slope stability analysis with the consideration of soil spatial variability. A modified one-dimensional conditional Markov chain model is proposed to model the SBU. Cholesky decomposition technique is subsequently utilized to simulate the inherent spatial variability of soil properties based on the simulated stratigraphic boundary within the framework of Monte Carlo simulation. A sample example on a two-layered soil slope with limited number of boreholes shows that the proposed method can well simulate the stratigraphic boundary based on limited borehole information. The statistics of FS and probability of failure are found not to increase or decrease monotonically with the number of boreholes, but can converge to the correct results if the number of boreholes increases. Moreover, the conventional reliability analysis with an implicit assumption of deterministic stratigraphic boundary condition can significantly overestimate the reliability of the slope, but this overestimation decreases with the increase in the scale of fluctuation. |
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AbstractList | Slope stability analysis based on different stratigraphic boundary conditions may have significant differences in terms of factor of safety (FS) and the location of the critical slip surface. Therefore, traditional reliability analysis of layered slopes that assumes the stratigraphic boundary between two soil layers being a deterministic line or surface can be misleading. This study aims to investigate the influence of the stratigraphic boundary uncertainty (SBU) arising from limited site investigation data on slope stability analysis with the consideration of soil spatial variability. A modified one-dimensional conditional Markov chain model is proposed to model the SBU. Cholesky decomposition technique is subsequently utilized to simulate the inherent spatial variability of soil properties based on the simulated stratigraphic boundary within the framework of Monte Carlo simulation. A sample example on a two-layered soil slope with limited number of boreholes shows that the proposed method can well simulate the stratigraphic boundary based on limited borehole information. The statistics of FS and probability of failure are found not to increase or decrease monotonically with the number of boreholes, but can converge to the correct results if the number of boreholes increases. Moreover, the conventional reliability analysis with an implicit assumption of deterministic stratigraphic boundary condition can significantly overestimate the reliability of the slope, but this overestimation decreases with the increase in the scale of fluctuation. |
ArticleNumber | 103321 |
Author | Liu, Lei-Lei Dias, Daniel Pan, Qiu-Jing Cheng, Yung-Ming |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Lei-Lei surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Lei-Lei email: csulll@foxmail.com organization: Key Laboratory of Metallogenic Prediction of Nonferrous Metals and Geological Environment Monitoring, Ministry of Education, School of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, 932 South Lushan Road, Changsha 410083, PR China – sequence: 2 givenname: Yung-Ming surname: Cheng fullname: Cheng, Yung-Ming email: ceymchen@polyu.edu.hk organization: Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, PR China – sequence: 3 givenname: Qiu-Jing surname: Pan fullname: Pan, Qiu-Jing email: panqiujing2013@gmail.com organization: School of Civil Engineering, Central South University, 22 Shaoshan South Road, Changsha 410083, PR China – sequence: 4 givenname: Daniel orcidid: 0000-0001-7799-6027 surname: Dias fullname: Dias, Daniel email: daniel.dias@3sr-grenoble.fr organization: Laboratory 3SR, Grenoble Alpes University, CNRS UMR 5521, Grenoble, France |
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Keywords | Slope stability Reliability analysis Spatially variable soils Conditional Markov chain Stratigraphic boundary uncertainty |
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SubjectTerms | Boreholes Boundary conditions Computer simulation Conditional Markov chain Dimensional stability Markov analysis Markov chains Mathematical models Monte Carlo simulation Probability theory Reliability Reliability analysis Reliability aspects Slope Slope stability Soil conditions Soil investigations Soil layers Soil properties Soil stability Soils Spatial variations Spatially variable soils Stability analysis Statistical analysis Statistical methods Stratigraphic boundary uncertainty Stratigraphy Uncertainty Uncertainty analysis Variability |
Title | Incorporating stratigraphic boundary uncertainty into reliability analysis of slopes in spatially variable soils using one-dimensional conditional Markov chain model |
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