Myocardial Titin Hypophosphorylation Importantly Contributes to Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction in a Rat Metabolic Risk Model

Obesity and diabetes mellitus are important metabolic risk factors and frequent comorbidities in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. They contribute to myocardial diastolic dysfunction (DD) through collagen deposition or titin modification. The relative importance for myocardial DD of co...

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Published inCirculation. Heart failure Vol. 6; no. 6; pp. 1239 - 1249
Main Authors Hamdani, Nazha, Franssen, Constantijn, Lourenço, André, Falcão-Pires, Inês, Fontoura, Dulce, Leite, Sara, Plettig, Luisa, López, Begoña, Ottenheijm, Coen A., Becher, Peter Moritz, González, Arantxa, Tschöpe, Carsten, Díez, Javier, Linke, Wolfgang A., Leite-Moreira, Adelino F., Paulus, Walter J.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States 01.11.2013
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1941-3289
1941-3297
1941-3297
DOI10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.113.000539

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Abstract Obesity and diabetes mellitus are important metabolic risk factors and frequent comorbidities in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. They contribute to myocardial diastolic dysfunction (DD) through collagen deposition or titin modification. The relative importance for myocardial DD of collagen deposition and titin modification was investigated in obese, diabetic ZSF1 rats after heart failure with preserved ejection fraction development at 20 weeks. Four groups of rats (Wistar-Kyoto, n=11; lean ZSF1, n=11; obese ZSF1, n=11, and obese ZSF1 with high-fat diet, n=11) were followed up for 20 weeks with repeat metabolic, renal, and echocardiographic evaluations and hemodynamically assessed at euthanization. Myocardial collagen, collagen cross-linking, titin isoforms, and phosphorylation were also determined. Resting tension (Fpassive)-sarcomere length relations were obtained in small muscle strips before and after KCl-KI treatment, which unanchors titin and allows contributions of titin and extracellular matrix to Fpassive to be discerned. At 20 weeks, the lean ZSF1 group was hypertensive, whereas both obese ZSF1 groups were hypertensive and diabetic. Only the obese ZSF1 groups had developed heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, which was evident from increased lung weight, preserved left ventricular ejection fraction, and left ventricular DD. The underlying myocardial DD was obvious from high muscle strip stiffness, which was largely (±80%) attributable to titin hypophosphorylation. The latter occurred specifically at the S3991 site of the elastic N2Bus segment and at the S12884 site of the PEVK segment. Obese ZSF1 rats developed heart failure with preserved ejection fraction during a 20-week time span. Titin hypophosphorylation importantly contributed to the underlying myocardial DD.
AbstractList Obesity and diabetes mellitus are important metabolic risk factors and frequent comorbidities in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. They contribute to myocardial diastolic dysfunction (DD) through collagen deposition or titin modification. The relative importance for myocardial DD of collagen deposition and titin modification was investigated in obese, diabetic ZSF1 rats after heart failure with preserved ejection fraction development at 20 weeks.BACKGROUNDObesity and diabetes mellitus are important metabolic risk factors and frequent comorbidities in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. They contribute to myocardial diastolic dysfunction (DD) through collagen deposition or titin modification. The relative importance for myocardial DD of collagen deposition and titin modification was investigated in obese, diabetic ZSF1 rats after heart failure with preserved ejection fraction development at 20 weeks.Four groups of rats (Wistar-Kyoto, n=11; lean ZSF1, n=11; obese ZSF1, n=11, and obese ZSF1 with high-fat diet, n=11) were followed up for 20 weeks with repeat metabolic, renal, and echocardiographic evaluations and hemodynamically assessed at euthanization. Myocardial collagen, collagen cross-linking, titin isoforms, and phosphorylation were also determined. Resting tension (Fpassive)-sarcomere length relations were obtained in small muscle strips before and after KCl-KI treatment, which unanchors titin and allows contributions of titin and extracellular matrix to Fpassive to be discerned. At 20 weeks, the lean ZSF1 group was hypertensive, whereas both obese ZSF1 groups were hypertensive and diabetic. Only the obese ZSF1 groups had developed heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, which was evident from increased lung weight, preserved left ventricular ejection fraction, and left ventricular DD. The underlying myocardial DD was obvious from high muscle strip stiffness, which was largely (±80%) attributable to titin hypophosphorylation. The latter occurred specifically at the S3991 site of the elastic N2Bus segment and at the S12884 site of the PEVK segment.METHODS AND RESULTSFour groups of rats (Wistar-Kyoto, n=11; lean ZSF1, n=11; obese ZSF1, n=11, and obese ZSF1 with high-fat diet, n=11) were followed up for 20 weeks with repeat metabolic, renal, and echocardiographic evaluations and hemodynamically assessed at euthanization. Myocardial collagen, collagen cross-linking, titin isoforms, and phosphorylation were also determined. Resting tension (Fpassive)-sarcomere length relations were obtained in small muscle strips before and after KCl-KI treatment, which unanchors titin and allows contributions of titin and extracellular matrix to Fpassive to be discerned. At 20 weeks, the lean ZSF1 group was hypertensive, whereas both obese ZSF1 groups were hypertensive and diabetic. Only the obese ZSF1 groups had developed heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, which was evident from increased lung weight, preserved left ventricular ejection fraction, and left ventricular DD. The underlying myocardial DD was obvious from high muscle strip stiffness, which was largely (±80%) attributable to titin hypophosphorylation. The latter occurred specifically at the S3991 site of the elastic N2Bus segment and at the S12884 site of the PEVK segment.Obese ZSF1 rats developed heart failure with preserved ejection fraction during a 20-week time span. Titin hypophosphorylation importantly contributed to the underlying myocardial DD.CONCLUSIONSObese ZSF1 rats developed heart failure with preserved ejection fraction during a 20-week time span. Titin hypophosphorylation importantly contributed to the underlying myocardial DD.
Obesity and diabetes mellitus are important metabolic risk factors and frequent comorbidities in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. They contribute to myocardial diastolic dysfunction (DD) through collagen deposition or titin modification. The relative importance for myocardial DD of collagen deposition and titin modification was investigated in obese, diabetic ZSF1 rats after heart failure with preserved ejection fraction development at 20 weeks. Four groups of rats (Wistar-Kyoto, n=11; lean ZSF1, n=11; obese ZSF1, n=11, and obese ZSF1 with high-fat diet, n=11) were followed up for 20 weeks with repeat metabolic, renal, and echocardiographic evaluations and hemodynamically assessed at euthanization. Myocardial collagen, collagen cross-linking, titin isoforms, and phosphorylation were also determined. Resting tension (Fpassive)-sarcomere length relations were obtained in small muscle strips before and after KCl-KI treatment, which unanchors titin and allows contributions of titin and extracellular matrix to Fpassive to be discerned. At 20 weeks, the lean ZSF1 group was hypertensive, whereas both obese ZSF1 groups were hypertensive and diabetic. Only the obese ZSF1 groups had developed heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, which was evident from increased lung weight, preserved left ventricular ejection fraction, and left ventricular DD. The underlying myocardial DD was obvious from high muscle strip stiffness, which was largely (±80%) attributable to titin hypophosphorylation. The latter occurred specifically at the S3991 site of the elastic N2Bus segment and at the S12884 site of the PEVK segment. Obese ZSF1 rats developed heart failure with preserved ejection fraction during a 20-week time span. Titin hypophosphorylation importantly contributed to the underlying myocardial DD.
Author Plettig, Luisa
Paulus, Walter J.
Lourenço, André
Díez, Javier
López, Begoña
González, Arantxa
Linke, Wolfgang A.
Becher, Peter Moritz
Tschöpe, Carsten
Fontoura, Dulce
Hamdani, Nazha
Leite-Moreira, Adelino F.
Franssen, Constantijn
Falcão-Pires, Inês
Ottenheijm, Coen A.
Leite, Sara
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  surname: Hamdani
  fullname: Hamdani, Nazha
  organization: From the Department of Physiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Research, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (N.H., C.F., C.A.O., W.J.P.); Department of Cardiovascular Physiology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (N.H., L.P., W.A.L.); Department of Physiology and Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal (A.L., I.F.-P., D.F., S.L., A.F.L.-M.); Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, Centre for Applied Medical Research, University of Navarra, Pamplona
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Constantijn
  surname: Franssen
  fullname: Franssen, Constantijn
  organization: From the Department of Physiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Research, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (N.H., C.F., C.A.O., W.J.P.); Department of Cardiovascular Physiology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (N.H., L.P., W.A.L.); Department of Physiology and Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal (A.L., I.F.-P., D.F., S.L., A.F.L.-M.); Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, Centre for Applied Medical Research, University of Navarra, Pamplona
– sequence: 3
  givenname: André
  surname: Lourenço
  fullname: Lourenço, André
  organization: From the Department of Physiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Research, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (N.H., C.F., C.A.O., W.J.P.); Department of Cardiovascular Physiology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (N.H., L.P., W.A.L.); Department of Physiology and Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal (A.L., I.F.-P., D.F., S.L., A.F.L.-M.); Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, Centre for Applied Medical Research, University of Navarra, Pamplona
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Inês
  surname: Falcão-Pires
  fullname: Falcão-Pires, Inês
  organization: From the Department of Physiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Research, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (N.H., C.F., C.A.O., W.J.P.); Department of Cardiovascular Physiology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (N.H., L.P., W.A.L.); Department of Physiology and Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal (A.L., I.F.-P., D.F., S.L., A.F.L.-M.); Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, Centre for Applied Medical Research, University of Navarra, Pamplona
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Dulce
  surname: Fontoura
  fullname: Fontoura, Dulce
  organization: From the Department of Physiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Research, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (N.H., C.F., C.A.O., W.J.P.); Department of Cardiovascular Physiology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (N.H., L.P., W.A.L.); Department of Physiology and Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal (A.L., I.F.-P., D.F., S.L., A.F.L.-M.); Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, Centre for Applied Medical Research, University of Navarra, Pamplona
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Sara
  surname: Leite
  fullname: Leite, Sara
  organization: From the Department of Physiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Research, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (N.H., C.F., C.A.O., W.J.P.); Department of Cardiovascular Physiology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (N.H., L.P., W.A.L.); Department of Physiology and Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal (A.L., I.F.-P., D.F., S.L., A.F.L.-M.); Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, Centre for Applied Medical Research, University of Navarra, Pamplona
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Luisa
  surname: Plettig
  fullname: Plettig, Luisa
  organization: From the Department of Physiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Research, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (N.H., C.F., C.A.O., W.J.P.); Department of Cardiovascular Physiology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (N.H., L.P., W.A.L.); Department of Physiology and Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal (A.L., I.F.-P., D.F., S.L., A.F.L.-M.); Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, Centre for Applied Medical Research, University of Navarra, Pamplona
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Begoña
  surname: López
  fullname: López, Begoña
  organization: From the Department of Physiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Research, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (N.H., C.F., C.A.O., W.J.P.); Department of Cardiovascular Physiology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (N.H., L.P., W.A.L.); Department of Physiology and Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal (A.L., I.F.-P., D.F., S.L., A.F.L.-M.); Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, Centre for Applied Medical Research, University of Navarra, Pamplona
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Coen A.
  surname: Ottenheijm
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  organization: From the Department of Physiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Research, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (N.H., C.F., C.A.O., W.J.P.); Department of Cardiovascular Physiology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (N.H., L.P., W.A.L.); Department of Physiology and Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal (A.L., I.F.-P., D.F., S.L., A.F.L.-M.); Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, Centre for Applied Medical Research, University of Navarra, Pamplona
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Peter Moritz
  surname: Becher
  fullname: Becher, Peter Moritz
  organization: From the Department of Physiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Research, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (N.H., C.F., C.A.O., W.J.P.); Department of Cardiovascular Physiology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (N.H., L.P., W.A.L.); Department of Physiology and Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal (A.L., I.F.-P., D.F., S.L., A.F.L.-M.); Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, Centre for Applied Medical Research, University of Navarra, Pamplona
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Arantxa
  surname: González
  fullname: González, Arantxa
  organization: From the Department of Physiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Research, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (N.H., C.F., C.A.O., W.J.P.); Department of Cardiovascular Physiology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (N.H., L.P., W.A.L.); Department of Physiology and Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal (A.L., I.F.-P., D.F., S.L., A.F.L.-M.); Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, Centre for Applied Medical Research, University of Navarra, Pamplona
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Carsten
  surname: Tschöpe
  fullname: Tschöpe, Carsten
  organization: From the Department of Physiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Research, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (N.H., C.F., C.A.O., W.J.P.); Department of Cardiovascular Physiology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (N.H., L.P., W.A.L.); Department of Physiology and Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal (A.L., I.F.-P., D.F., S.L., A.F.L.-M.); Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, Centre for Applied Medical Research, University of Navarra, Pamplona
– sequence: 13
  givenname: Javier
  surname: Díez
  fullname: Díez, Javier
  organization: From the Department of Physiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Research, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (N.H., C.F., C.A.O., W.J.P.); Department of Cardiovascular Physiology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (N.H., L.P., W.A.L.); Department of Physiology and Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal (A.L., I.F.-P., D.F., S.L., A.F.L.-M.); Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, Centre for Applied Medical Research, University of Navarra, Pamplona
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  givenname: Wolfgang A.
  surname: Linke
  fullname: Linke, Wolfgang A.
  organization: From the Department of Physiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Research, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (N.H., C.F., C.A.O., W.J.P.); Department of Cardiovascular Physiology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (N.H., L.P., W.A.L.); Department of Physiology and Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal (A.L., I.F.-P., D.F., S.L., A.F.L.-M.); Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, Centre for Applied Medical Research, University of Navarra, Pamplona
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  surname: Leite-Moreira
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  organization: From the Department of Physiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Research, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (N.H., C.F., C.A.O., W.J.P.); Department of Cardiovascular Physiology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (N.H., L.P., W.A.L.); Department of Physiology and Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal (A.L., I.F.-P., D.F., S.L., A.F.L.-M.); Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, Centre for Applied Medical Research, University of Navarra, Pamplona
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  givenname: Walter J.
  surname: Paulus
  fullname: Paulus, Walter J.
  organization: From the Department of Physiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Research, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (N.H., C.F., C.A.O., W.J.P.); Department of Cardiovascular Physiology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany (N.H., L.P., W.A.L.); Department of Physiology and Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal (A.L., I.F.-P., D.F., S.L., A.F.L.-M.); Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, Centre for Applied Medical Research, University of Navarra, Pamplona
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24014826$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords heart failure
diabetes mellitus
myocardium
obesity
diastole
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PublicationTitle Circulation. Heart failure
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24255055 - Circ Heart Fail. 2013 Nov;6(6):1112-5
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Snippet Obesity and diabetes mellitus are important metabolic risk factors and frequent comorbidities in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. They...
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SubjectTerms Animals
Connectin - metabolism
Disease Models, Animal
Disease Progression
Heart Failure - etiology
Heart Failure - metabolism
Heart Failure - physiopathology
Male
Myocardium - metabolism
Obesity - complications
Obesity - metabolism
Phosphorylation
Rats
Rats, Inbred WKY
Stroke Volume - physiology
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - complications
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - metabolism
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - physiopathology
Title Myocardial Titin Hypophosphorylation Importantly Contributes to Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction in a Rat Metabolic Risk Model
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24014826
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