What animal model should I use to study necrotizing enterocolitis?

Unfortunately, we are all too familiar with the statement: “Necrotizing enterocolitis remains the leading cause of gastrointestinal surgical emergency in preterm neonates”. It's been five decades since the first animal models of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) were described. There remains much...

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Published inSeminars in pediatric surgery Vol. 32; no. 3; p. 151313
Main Authors Won, Mitchell M., Mladenov, Georgi D., Raymond, Steven L., Khan, Faraz A., Radulescu, Andrei
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Inc 01.06.2023
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Abstract Unfortunately, we are all too familiar with the statement: “Necrotizing enterocolitis remains the leading cause of gastrointestinal surgical emergency in preterm neonates”. It's been five decades since the first animal models of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) were described. There remains much investigative work to be done on identifying various aspects of NEC, ranging from the underlying mechanisms to treatment modalities. Experimental NEC is mainly focused on a rat, mouse, and piglet models. Our aim is to not only highlight the pros and cons of these three main models, but to also present some of the less-used animal models that have contributed to the body of knowledge about NEC. Choosing an appropriate model is essential to conducting effective research and answering the questions asked. As such, this paper reviews some of the variations that come with each model.
AbstractList Unfortunately, we are all too familiar with the statement: "Necrotizing enterocolitis remains the leading cause of gastrointestinal surgical emergency in preterm neonates". It's been five decades since the first animal models of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) were described. There remains much investigative work to be done on identifying various aspects of NEC, ranging from the underlying mechanisms to treatment modalities. Experimental NEC is mainly focused on a rat, mouse, and piglet models. Our aim is to not only highlight the pros and cons of these three main models, but to also present some of the less-used animal models that have contributed to the body of knowledge about NEC. Choosing an appropriate model is essential to conducting effective research and answering the questions asked. As such, this paper reviews some of the variations that come with each model.
Unfortunately, we are all too familiar with the statement: “Necrotizing enterocolitis remains the leading cause of gastrointestinal surgical emergency in preterm neonates”. It's been five decades since the first animal models of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) were described. There remains much investigative work to be done on identifying various aspects of NEC, ranging from the underlying mechanisms to treatment modalities. Experimental NEC is mainly focused on a rat, mouse, and piglet models. Our aim is to not only highlight the pros and cons of these three main models, but to also present some of the less-used animal models that have contributed to the body of knowledge about NEC. Choosing an appropriate model is essential to conducting effective research and answering the questions asked. As such, this paper reviews some of the variations that come with each model.
ArticleNumber 151313
Author Raymond, Steven L.
Mladenov, Georgi D.
Radulescu, Andrei
Khan, Faraz A.
Won, Mitchell M.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Mitchell M.
  surname: Won
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  organization: School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA, USA
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Georgi D.
  surname: Mladenov
  fullname: Mladenov, Georgi D.
  organization: Division of Pediatric Surgery, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA, USA
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  fullname: Raymond, Steven L.
  organization: School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA, USA
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Faraz A.
  surname: Khan
  fullname: Khan, Faraz A.
  organization: School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA, USA
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Andrei
  surname: Radulescu
  fullname: Radulescu, Andrei
  email: ARadulescu@llu.edu
  organization: School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA, USA
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37276781$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords Animal models
VLBW
UVC
Rat
Necrotizing enterocolitis
NICU
IGF-1
NEC
LPS
NF-κB
Mouse
C-section
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TLR4
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Snippet Unfortunately, we are all too familiar with the statement: “Necrotizing enterocolitis remains the leading cause of gastrointestinal surgical emergency in...
Unfortunately, we are all too familiar with the statement: "Necrotizing enterocolitis remains the leading cause of gastrointestinal surgical emergency in...
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SubjectTerms Animal models
Animals
Disease Models, Animal
Enterocolitis, Necrotizing - diagnosis
Enterocolitis, Necrotizing - etiology
Enterocolitis, Necrotizing - therapy
Mice
Mouse
Necrotizing enterocolitis
Rat
Rats
Swine
Title What animal model should I use to study necrotizing enterocolitis?
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sempedsurg.2023.151313
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37276781
https://search.proquest.com/docview/2823042397
Volume 32
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