RECONSTRUCTION OF HYPOPHARYNX AND CERVICAL ESOPHAGUS USING A FREE JEJUNAL GRAFT

Forty-four patients with cancer in the hypopharynx and cervical esophagus underwent pharyngoesophageal reconstruction with a free jejunal graft after total removal of a tumor combined with resection of the cirumferential tissues. The graft survival rate was 93.2% (41 of 44). Postoperative complicati...

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Published inNippon Jibi Inkoka Gakkai Kaiho Vol. 94; no. 1; pp. 41 - 45
Main Authors NEGISHI, TATSUROO, HENTONA, HITOSHI, MURAOK, HIDEKI, NISHIJIMA, WATARU, USUI, HIROYUKI, TAKOODA, SHOJI, MAEDA, SOOKEI, IKEDA, ATSUKO
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Japanese
Published Japan The Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Society of Japan, Inc 1991
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ISSN0030-6622
1883-0854
DOI10.3950/jibiinkoka.94.41

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Abstract Forty-four patients with cancer in the hypopharynx and cervical esophagus underwent pharyngoesophageal reconstruction with a free jejunal graft after total removal of a tumor combined with resection of the cirumferential tissues. The graft survival rate was 93.2% (41 of 44). Postoperative complications occurred in 16 patients (36.4%), which included postoperative death in one (2.3%), graft necrosis in 3 (6.8%), fistula formation in 4 (9.1%) and graft stricture in 3 (6.8%). All 3 cases of graft necrosis underwent successfully reimplantation. The mean interval time was 20.9 days until oral intake was possible. Thirty-two of 42 patients (76.2%) were able to take usual food. Esophageal speech was limited in the selected cases by this procedure. A cumulative survial rate of 5 years was 40.6% in this series. This method of reconstruction should be advocated as one of relatively safe and reliable procedures for patients with hypopharyngeal and cervical esophageal cancer.
AbstractList Forty-four patients with cancer in the hypopharynx and cervical esophagus underwent pharyngoesophageal reconstruction with a free jejunal graft after total removal of a tumor combined with resection of the cirumferential tissues. The graft survival rate was 93.2% (41 of 44). Postoperative complications occurred in 16 patients (36.4%), which included postoperative death in one (2.3%), graft necrosis in 3 (6.8%), fistula formation in 4 (9.1%) and graft stricture in 3 (6.8%). All 3 cases of graft necrosis underwent successfully reimplantation. The mean interval time was 20.9 days until oral intake was possible. Thirty-two of 42 patients (76.2%) were able to take usual food. Esophageal speech was limited in the selected cases by this procedure. A cumulative survial rate of 5 years was 40.6% in this series. This method of reconstruction should be advocated as one of relatively safe and reliable procedures for patients with hypopharyngeal and cervical esophageal cancer.
Forty-four patients with cancer in the hypopharynx and cervical esophagus underwent pharyngoesophageal reconstruction with a free jejunal graft after total removal of a tumor combined with resection of the circumferential tissues. The graft survival rate was 93.2% (41 of 44). Postoperative complications occurred in 16 patients (36.4%), which included postoperative death in one (2.3%), graft necrosis in 3 (6.8%), fistula formation in 4 (9.1%) and graft stricture in 3 (6.8%). All 3 cases of graft necrosis underwent successfully reimplantation. The mean interval time was 20.9 days until oral intake was possible. Thirty-two of 42 patients (76.2%) were able to take usual food. Esophageal speech was limited in the selected cases by this procedure. A cumulative survival rate of 5 years was 40.6% in this series. This method of reconstruction should be advocated as one of relatively safe and reliable procedures for patients with hypopharyngeal and cervical esophageal cancer.
Forty-four patients with cancer in the hypopharynx and cervical esophagus underwent pharyngoesophageal reconstruction with a free jejunal graft after total removal of a tumor combined with resection of the circumferential tissues. The graft survival rate was 93.2% (41 of 44). Postoperative complications occurred in 16 patients (36.4%), which included postoperative death in one (2.3%), graft necrosis in 3 (6.8%), fistula formation in 4 (9.1%) and graft stricture in 3 (6.8%). All 3 cases of graft necrosis underwent successfully reimplantation. The mean interval time was 20.9 days until oral intake was possible. Thirty-two of 42 patients (76.2%) were able to take usual food. Esophageal speech was limited in the selected cases by this procedure. A cumulative survival rate of 5 years was 40.6% in this series. This method of reconstruction should be advocated as one of relatively safe and reliable procedures for patients with hypopharyngeal and cervical esophageal cancer.Forty-four patients with cancer in the hypopharynx and cervical esophagus underwent pharyngoesophageal reconstruction with a free jejunal graft after total removal of a tumor combined with resection of the circumferential tissues. The graft survival rate was 93.2% (41 of 44). Postoperative complications occurred in 16 patients (36.4%), which included postoperative death in one (2.3%), graft necrosis in 3 (6.8%), fistula formation in 4 (9.1%) and graft stricture in 3 (6.8%). All 3 cases of graft necrosis underwent successfully reimplantation. The mean interval time was 20.9 days until oral intake was possible. Thirty-two of 42 patients (76.2%) were able to take usual food. Esophageal speech was limited in the selected cases by this procedure. A cumulative survival rate of 5 years was 40.6% in this series. This method of reconstruction should be advocated as one of relatively safe and reliable procedures for patients with hypopharyngeal and cervical esophageal cancer.
Author NEGISHI, TATSUROO
TAKOODA, SHOJI
NISHIJIMA, WATARU
HENTONA, HITOSHI
USUI, HIROYUKI
MURAOK, HIDEKI
IKEDA, ATSUKO
MAEDA, SOOKEI
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References 5) Schusterman MA, Shestak K, deVaries EJ et alReconstruction of the cervical esophagus : free jejunal transfer versus gastric pullup. Plustic andReconstructive Surgery 85: 16-21. 1990.
4) Fisher SR, Cameron R, Hoyt DJ et al : Free jelunalinterposition graft for reconstruction of the esophagus. Head & Neck 12: 126-135, 1990
11) Schechter GL, Baker JW Gilvert DA : Functionalevaluation of pharyngoesophageal reconstructivetechniques. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg113: 40-44, 1987.
10) de Vries EJ, Stein DW, Jonson JT et al : Hypopharyngeal reconstruction : a complication of two alternatives. Laryngoscope 99: 614-617, 1989
1) 竹生田勝次,西蔦渡,寺邑公子,枝松秀雄,羽石芳子:空腸遊離移植による下咽頭頸部食道再建術-2症例の経験-.日耳鼻86:8-14,1983.
8) Biel MA, Maisel RH : Free jejunalautograft reconstruction of the pharyngoesophagus : review of a 10-year experience. Otolaryngology Head and NeckSurgery 97: 364-375. 1987
6) Fisher SR, Cole TB, Meyers WC et al : Pharyngoesophageal reconstiruction using free jejunalinterposition grafts. Arch Otolaryngol 111: 747-752, 1985.
9) 鎌田信悦,川端一嘉,金子省三,河西信勝,内田正興他:遊離空腸による下咽頭頚部食道再建,23症例の経験-特に前腕皮弁との比較について-.頭頸腫瘍13:103,1986.
7) Cusmano RJ, Silver CE, Brauer RJ et al : Pectoralismyocutaneous flap for replacement of cervicalesophagus. Head & Neck 11: 450-456, 1989
3) Coleman, III JJ, Tan KC, Seales JM et al : Jejunalfree autograftanalysis of complications and theirresolution. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery7 : 589-595, 1989
2) Gluckman JL, McDonogh JJ, McCafferty GL et al :Complications associated with free jejunal graftreconstruction of the pharyngoesophagus-amultiinstitutional experience with 52 cases. Head & Neck Surgery 7 : 200-205, 1985
References_xml – reference: 2) Gluckman JL, McDonogh JJ, McCafferty GL et al :Complications associated with free jejunal graftreconstruction of the pharyngoesophagus-amultiinstitutional experience with 52 cases. Head & Neck Surgery 7 : 200-205, 1985
– reference: 3) Coleman, III JJ, Tan KC, Seales JM et al : Jejunalfree autograftanalysis of complications and theirresolution. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery7 : 589-595, 1989
– reference: 8) Biel MA, Maisel RH : Free jejunalautograft reconstruction of the pharyngoesophagus : review of a 10-year experience. Otolaryngology Head and NeckSurgery 97: 364-375. 1987
– reference: 1) 竹生田勝次,西蔦渡,寺邑公子,枝松秀雄,羽石芳子:空腸遊離移植による下咽頭頸部食道再建術-2症例の経験-.日耳鼻86:8-14,1983.
– reference: 9) 鎌田信悦,川端一嘉,金子省三,河西信勝,内田正興他:遊離空腸による下咽頭頚部食道再建,23症例の経験-特に前腕皮弁との比較について-.頭頸腫瘍13:103,1986.
– reference: 11) Schechter GL, Baker JW Gilvert DA : Functionalevaluation of pharyngoesophageal reconstructivetechniques. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg113: 40-44, 1987.
– reference: 5) Schusterman MA, Shestak K, deVaries EJ et alReconstruction of the cervical esophagus : free jejunal transfer versus gastric pullup. Plustic andReconstructive Surgery 85: 16-21. 1990.
– reference: 4) Fisher SR, Cameron R, Hoyt DJ et al : Free jelunalinterposition graft for reconstruction of the esophagus. Head & Neck 12: 126-135, 1990
– reference: 7) Cusmano RJ, Silver CE, Brauer RJ et al : Pectoralismyocutaneous flap for replacement of cervicalesophagus. Head & Neck 11: 450-456, 1989
– reference: 6) Fisher SR, Cole TB, Meyers WC et al : Pharyngoesophageal reconstiruction using free jejunalinterposition grafts. Arch Otolaryngol 111: 747-752, 1985.
– reference: 10) de Vries EJ, Stein DW, Jonson JT et al : Hypopharyngeal reconstruction : a complication of two alternatives. Laryngoscope 99: 614-617, 1989
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Snippet Forty-four patients with cancer in the hypopharynx and cervical esophagus underwent pharyngoesophageal reconstruction with a free jejunal graft after total...
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SubjectTerms Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Esophageal Neoplasms - surgery
Esophagoplasty - methods
Female
Graft Survival
Humans
Hypopharyngeal Neoplasms - surgery
Hypopharynx - surgery
Jejunum - transplantation
Male
Middle Aged
Title RECONSTRUCTION OF HYPOPHARYNX AND CERVICAL ESOPHAGUS USING A FREE JEJUNAL GRAFT
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