Conversion coating growth on 2024-T3 Al alloy. The effect of pre-treatments

The cleaning pre-treatments, generally based on alkaline etching and acid pickling, provide a surface standard condition before the application of conversion coatings. In this work, the effect of cleaning pre-treatments on the surface morphology and activity of 2024-T3 Al alloy and on chromium-free...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inSurface & coatings technology Vol. 202; no. 14; pp. 3396 - 3402
Main Authors Rangel, C.M., Paiva, T.I., da Luz, P.P
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Lausanne Elsevier B.V 15.04.2008
Elsevier
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract The cleaning pre-treatments, generally based on alkaline etching and acid pickling, provide a surface standard condition before the application of conversion coatings. In this work, the effect of cleaning pre-treatments on the surface morphology and activity of 2024-T3 Al alloy and on chromium-free Ce-based conversion coatings formation has been studied. Variations in the open circuit potential of the alloy of ~ 1.5 V were registered during the cleaning pre-treatment, accounting for the complex electrochemical phenomena involved. Even though, the presence and concentration of additives such as H 2O 2 was found to be essential to a fast kinetics coating formation, effective cleaning pre-treatments are demonstrated to be associated to the production of grained well structured coatings, allowing necessary redox reactions for conversion coating formation. The effect of copper-rich areas and its effect on the conversion coating growth rate and morphology were also studied using benzotriazole additions at different stages in the cleaning pre-treatments.
AbstractList The cleaning pre-treatments, generally based on alkaline etching and acid pickling, provide a surface standard condition before the application of conversion coatings. In this work, the effect of cleaning pre-treatments on the surface morphology and activity of 2024-T3 Al alloy and on chromium-free Ce-based conversion coatings formation has been studied. Variations in the open circuit potential of the alloy of ~1.5V were registered during the cleaning pre-treatment, accounting for the complex electrochemical phenomena involved. Even though, the presence and concentration of additives such as H2O2 was found to be essential to a fast kinetics coating formation, effective cleaning pre-treatments are demonstrated to be associated to the production of grained well structured coatings, allowing necessary redox reactions for conversion coating formation. The effect of copper-rich areas and its effect on the conversion coating growth rate and morphology were also studied using benzotriazole additions at different stages in the cleaning pre-treatments.
The cleaning pre-treatments, generally based on alkaline etching and acid pickling, provide a surface standard condition before the application of conversion coatings. In this work, the effect of cleaning pre-treatments on the surface morphology and activity of 2024-T3 Al alloy and on chromium-free Ce-based conversion coatings formation has been studied. Variations in the open circuit potential of the alloy of ~ 1.5 V were registered during the cleaning pre-treatment, accounting for the complex electrochemical phenomena involved. Even though, the presence and concentration of additives such as H 2O 2 was found to be essential to a fast kinetics coating formation, effective cleaning pre-treatments are demonstrated to be associated to the production of grained well structured coatings, allowing necessary redox reactions for conversion coating formation. The effect of copper-rich areas and its effect on the conversion coating growth rate and morphology were also studied using benzotriazole additions at different stages in the cleaning pre-treatments.
Author da Luz, P.P
Paiva, T.I.
Rangel, C.M.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: C.M.
  surname: Rangel
  fullname: Rangel, C.M.
  email: carmen.rangel@ineti.pt
– sequence: 2
  givenname: T.I.
  surname: Paiva
  fullname: Paiva, T.I.
– sequence: 3
  givenname: P.P
  surname: da Luz
  fullname: da Luz, P.P
BackLink http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=20238292$$DView record in Pascal Francis
BookMark eNqFkE1LAzEQhoMoWD_-guSit13zsd3s3pTiFxa81HPIJhNN2SY1SZX-e1OqXj3NMDzvDPOcoEMfPCB0QUlNCW2vl3XaRKuDyjUjRNSU1YSKAzShnegrzhtxiCaETUXV9YIdo5OUloQUpG8m6HkW_CfE5ILHuxXOv-G3GL7yOy4TRlhTLTi-HbEax7Ct8eIdMFgLOuNg8TpClSOovAKf0xk6smpMcP5TT9Hr_d1i9ljNXx6eZrfzSnPBc2Wp0Gaq1JRaykH1BCw3ygxK0IbrlvN-UMNAWktN6Q2xhpqOwiBIpwUMnJ-iq_3edQwfG0hZrlzSMI7KQ9gkyRnrpx1vC9juQR1DShGsXEe3UnErKZE7d3Ipf93JnTtJmSxiSvDy54JKWo02Kq9d-ksXLbxjPSvczZ6D8u6ngyiTduA1GBeLImmC--_UN95Iihs
CODEN SCTEEJ
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_electacta_2024_144155
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_surfcoat_2012_04_017
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_surfcoat_2012_01_027
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_corsci_2019_04_035
crossref_primary_10_1149_2_1511709jes
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apsusc_2016_08_170
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_surfcoat_2024_131041
crossref_primary_10_1002_sia_3020
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_surfcoat_2021_127939
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_surfcoat_2014_08_056
crossref_primary_10_4028_www_scientific_net_AMR_881_883_1385
crossref_primary_10_1149_2_1121605jes
crossref_primary_10_20964_2018_06_71
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_surfcoat_2010_05_039
crossref_primary_10_1179_1743278213Y_0000000089
crossref_primary_10_4028_www_scientific_net_AMR_1053_421
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_porgcoat_2010_04_005
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_surfcoat_2018_03_046
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apsusc_2017_06_246
crossref_primary_10_1149_1945_7111_abf4b4
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_electacta_2017_09_182
crossref_primary_10_1179_1432891715Z_0000000001310
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apsusc_2011_11_073
crossref_primary_10_1149_1_3537821
crossref_primary_10_1115_1_4062721
crossref_primary_10_1149_1_3454236
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11998_019_00272_9
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apsusc_2024_160005
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_electacta_2013_10_130
crossref_primary_10_4028_www_scientific_net_AMR_829_436
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_porgcoat_2013_04_017
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_electacta_2011_03_067
crossref_primary_10_5006_0909
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apsusc_2015_07_098
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apsusc_2022_152730
crossref_primary_10_3103_S1067821212020071
crossref_primary_10_4028_www_scientific_net_AMR_1053_414
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_surfcoat_2011_03_073
crossref_primary_10_4028_www_scientific_net_MSF_636_637_1004
Cites_doi 10.1149/1.1409544
10.1149/1.2049985
10.1016/S0010-938X(96)00088-1
10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.230-232.68
10.1149/1.1837874
10.1016/S0257-8972(01)01099-4
10.1016/S0010-938X(98)00116-4
10.1016/0010-938X(93)90257-H
10.1149/1.1392536
10.1016/S0257-8972(03)00743-6
10.1080/00202967.2000.11871334
10.1016/S0925-8388(03)00502-4
10.1016/S0257-8972(03)00742-4
10.1016/j.surfcoat.2004.05.012
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2007 Elsevier B.V.
2008 INIST-CNRS
Copyright_xml – notice: 2007 Elsevier B.V.
– notice: 2008 INIST-CNRS
DBID IQODW
AAYXX
CITATION
7QF
7SR
8BQ
8FD
JG9
DOI 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2007.12.017
DatabaseName Pascal-Francis
CrossRef
Aluminium Industry Abstracts
Engineered Materials Abstracts
METADEX
Technology Research Database
Materials Research Database
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Materials Research Database
Engineered Materials Abstracts
Aluminium Industry Abstracts
Technology Research Database
METADEX
DatabaseTitleList Materials Research Database

DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
Chemistry
Applied Sciences
Physics
EISSN 1879-3347
EndPage 3402
ExternalDocumentID 10_1016_j_surfcoat_2007_12_017
20238292
S0257897207012479
GroupedDBID --K
--M
.~1
0R~
123
1B1
1RT
1~.
1~5
29Q
4.4
457
4G.
5VS
7-5
71M
8P~
9JN
AABNK
AABXZ
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAEPC
AAIAV
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAQXK
AAXUO
ABFNM
ABFRF
ABMAC
ABNEU
ABXDB
ABXRA
ABYKQ
ACDAQ
ACFVG
ACGFS
ACIWK
ACNNM
ACRLP
ADBBV
ADEZE
ADMUD
AEBSH
AEFWE
AEKER
AENEX
AEZYN
AFKWA
AFRZQ
AFTJW
AGHFR
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AHHHB
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AIVDX
AJBFU
AJOXV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
ASPBG
AVWKF
AXJTR
AZFZN
BBWZM
BKOJK
BLXMC
CS3
DU5
EBS
EFJIC
EFLBG
EJD
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
FDB
FEDTE
FGOYB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-2
G-Q
GBLVA
HMV
HVGLF
HX~
HZ~
IHE
J1W
KOM
M24
M38
M41
MAGPM
MO0
N9A
NDZJH
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OGIMB
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
Q38
R2-
RIG
RNS
ROL
RPZ
SDF
SDG
SDP
SES
SEW
SMS
SPC
SPCBC
SPD
SPG
SSM
SSQ
SSZ
T5K
WUQ
XFK
XPP
ZMT
~02
~G-
ABPIF
ABPTK
IQODW
AAXKI
AAYXX
AFJKZ
AKRWK
CITATION
7QF
7SR
8BQ
8FD
JG9
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c373t-f17cd5aa51f13ea90ef3dadba7143c6339babb06f1d339d0fd1d81eb708c7eb33
IEDL.DBID .~1
ISSN 0257-8972
IngestDate Sat Oct 26 00:36:25 EDT 2024
Thu Sep 26 16:03:16 EDT 2024
Sun Oct 22 16:06:47 EDT 2023
Fri Feb 23 02:30:24 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 14
Keywords 2024 aluminium alloy
Pre-treatments
Cerium salts
Conversion coatings
Benzotriazole
Aluminium base alloys
Conversion coating
Cerium
Surface treatments
Corrosion protection
Coatings
Corrosion inhibitors
Rare earths
Pretreatment
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c373t-f17cd5aa51f13ea90ef3dadba7143c6339babb06f1d339d0fd1d81eb708c7eb33
Notes ObjectType-Article-2
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-1
content type line 23
PQID 32295836
PQPubID 23500
PageCount 7
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_32295836
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_surfcoat_2007_12_017
pascalfrancis_primary_20238292
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_surfcoat_2007_12_017
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2008-04-15
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2008-04-15
PublicationDate_xml – month: 04
  year: 2008
  text: 2008-04-15
  day: 15
PublicationDecade 2000
PublicationPlace Lausanne
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Lausanne
PublicationTitle Surface & coatings technology
PublicationYear 2008
Publisher Elsevier B.V
Elsevier
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier B.V
– name: Elsevier
References Campestrini, Terryn, de Wit (bib1) 2002
Sepulveda, Rangel, Silva, Páez, Skeldon, Thompson (bib16) 2003; 43
Aldykiewicz, Isaacs, Davenport (bib12) 1995; 142
Rangel, da Luz, Paiva (bib6) 2002; 230
Rivera, Johnson, O'Keefe, Fahrenholtz (bib11) 2004; 174
Xia, McCreery (bib17) 1999; 146
Buchheit, Grant, Hlava, Mackenzie, Zender (bib15) 1997; 144
Hughes, Gorman, Paterson (bib13) 1996; 38
Yu, Li (bib10) 2004; 364
Pires, Quintino, Rangel, Thompson, Skeldon, Zhou (bib3) 2000; 78
Guillaumin, Mankowsky (bib14) 1999; 41
Kendig, Davenport, Issacs (bib7) 1993; 34
Decroly, Petitjean (bib9) 2005; 194
Campestrini, Terryn, Hovestab, de Wit (bib8) 2004; 176
Kendig, Jeanjaquet, Addison, Waldrop (bib2) 2001; 140
Brown, Kobayashi (bib5) 2001; 148
Rangel, Paiva, da Luz (bib4) 2000; vol. 1
Guillaumin (10.1016/j.surfcoat.2007.12.017_bib14) 1999; 41
Hughes (10.1016/j.surfcoat.2007.12.017_bib13) 1996; 38
Brown (10.1016/j.surfcoat.2007.12.017_bib5) 2001; 148
Xia (10.1016/j.surfcoat.2007.12.017_bib17) 1999; 146
Rangel (10.1016/j.surfcoat.2007.12.017_bib4) 2000; vol. 1
Aldykiewicz (10.1016/j.surfcoat.2007.12.017_bib12) 1995; 142
Yu (10.1016/j.surfcoat.2007.12.017_bib10) 2004; 364
Buchheit (10.1016/j.surfcoat.2007.12.017_bib15) 1997; 144
Campestrini (10.1016/j.surfcoat.2007.12.017_bib1) 2002
Kendig (10.1016/j.surfcoat.2007.12.017_bib7) 1993; 34
Rangel (10.1016/j.surfcoat.2007.12.017_bib6) 2002; 230
Rivera (10.1016/j.surfcoat.2007.12.017_bib11) 2004; 174
Decroly (10.1016/j.surfcoat.2007.12.017_bib9) 2005; 194
Sepulveda (10.1016/j.surfcoat.2007.12.017_bib16) 2003; 43
Campestrini (10.1016/j.surfcoat.2007.12.017_bib8) 2004; 176
Kendig (10.1016/j.surfcoat.2007.12.017_bib2) 2001; 140
Pires (10.1016/j.surfcoat.2007.12.017_bib3) 2000; 78
References_xml – volume: vol. 1
  start-page: 507
  year: 2000
  ident: bib4
  publication-title: 9th European Symposium on Corrosion Inhibitors, Ferrara, Italia, Annali della Universitá di Ferrara, Supplemento N.11, 2000-12-11
  contributor:
    fullname: da Luz
– volume: 230
  start-page: 68
  year: 2002
  ident: bib6
  publication-title: Key Eng. Mater.
  contributor:
    fullname: Paiva
– volume: 43
  start-page: 407
  year: 2003
  ident: bib16
  publication-title: ATB Metallurgie
  contributor:
    fullname: Thompson
– volume: 364
  start-page: 193
  year: 2004
  ident: bib10
  publication-title: J. Alloys Compd.
  contributor:
    fullname: Li
– year: 2002
  ident: bib1
  publication-title: SEM and SKPFM Investigation of the Formation of the Cerium-based Conversion Coating on 2024-T3 Aluminium Alloy, paper no. 193
  contributor:
    fullname: de Wit
– volume: 148
  start-page: B457
  year: 2001
  ident: bib5
  publication-title: J. Electrochem. Soc.
  contributor:
    fullname: Kobayashi
– volume: 142
  start-page: 3342
  year: 1995
  ident: bib12
  publication-title: J. Electrochem. Soc.
  contributor:
    fullname: Davenport
– volume: 144
  start-page: 2621
  year: 1997
  ident: bib15
  publication-title: J. Electrochem. Soc.
  contributor:
    fullname: Zender
– volume: 34
  start-page: 41
  year: 1993
  ident: bib7
  publication-title: Corros. Sci.
  contributor:
    fullname: Issacs
– volume: 174
  start-page: 349
  year: 2004
  ident: bib11
  publication-title: Surf. Coat. Technol.
  contributor:
    fullname: Fahrenholtz
– volume: 38
  start-page: 1957
  year: 1996
  ident: bib13
  publication-title: Corros. Sci.
  contributor:
    fullname: Paterson
– volume: 78
  start-page: 179
  year: 2000
  ident: bib3
  publication-title: Trans. Inst. Met. Finish.
  contributor:
    fullname: Zhou
– volume: 146
  start-page: 3696
  year: 1999
  ident: bib17
  publication-title: J. Electrochem. Soc.
  contributor:
    fullname: McCreery
– volume: 140
  start-page: 58
  year: 2001
  ident: bib2
  publication-title: Surf. Coat. Technol.
  contributor:
    fullname: Waldrop
– volume: 194
  start-page: 1
  year: 2005
  ident: bib9
  publication-title: Surf. Coat. Technol.
  contributor:
    fullname: Petitjean
– volume: 176
  start-page: 365
  year: 2004
  ident: bib8
  publication-title: Surf. Coat. Technol.
  contributor:
    fullname: de Wit
– volume: 41
  start-page: 421
  year: 1999
  ident: bib14
  publication-title: Corros. Sci.
  contributor:
    fullname: Mankowsky
– year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2007.12.017_bib1
  contributor:
    fullname: Campestrini
– volume: 148
  start-page: B457
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2007.12.017_bib5
  publication-title: J. Electrochem. Soc.
  doi: 10.1149/1.1409544
  contributor:
    fullname: Brown
– volume: 142
  start-page: 3342
  year: 1995
  ident: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2007.12.017_bib12
  publication-title: J. Electrochem. Soc.
  doi: 10.1149/1.2049985
  contributor:
    fullname: Aldykiewicz
– volume: 38
  start-page: 1957
  year: 1996
  ident: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2007.12.017_bib13
  publication-title: Corros. Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/S0010-938X(96)00088-1
  contributor:
    fullname: Hughes
– volume: vol. 1
  start-page: 507
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2007.12.017_bib4
  contributor:
    fullname: Rangel
– volume: 230
  start-page: 68
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2007.12.017_bib6
  publication-title: Key Eng. Mater.
  doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.230-232.68
  contributor:
    fullname: Rangel
– volume: 144
  start-page: 2621
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2007.12.017_bib15
  publication-title: J. Electrochem. Soc.
  doi: 10.1149/1.1837874
  contributor:
    fullname: Buchheit
– volume: 140
  start-page: 58
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2007.12.017_bib2
  publication-title: Surf. Coat. Technol.
  doi: 10.1016/S0257-8972(01)01099-4
  contributor:
    fullname: Kendig
– volume: 41
  start-page: 421
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2007.12.017_bib14
  publication-title: Corros. Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/S0010-938X(98)00116-4
  contributor:
    fullname: Guillaumin
– volume: 34
  start-page: 41
  year: 1993
  ident: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2007.12.017_bib7
  publication-title: Corros. Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/0010-938X(93)90257-H
  contributor:
    fullname: Kendig
– volume: 146
  start-page: 3696
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2007.12.017_bib17
  publication-title: J. Electrochem. Soc.
  doi: 10.1149/1.1392536
  contributor:
    fullname: Xia
– volume: 176
  start-page: 365
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2007.12.017_bib8
  publication-title: Surf. Coat. Technol.
  doi: 10.1016/S0257-8972(03)00743-6
  contributor:
    fullname: Campestrini
– volume: 78
  start-page: 179
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2007.12.017_bib3
  publication-title: Trans. Inst. Met. Finish.
  doi: 10.1080/00202967.2000.11871334
  contributor:
    fullname: Pires
– volume: 43
  start-page: 407
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2007.12.017_bib16
  publication-title: ATB Metallurgie
  contributor:
    fullname: Sepulveda
– volume: 364
  start-page: 193
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2007.12.017_bib10
  publication-title: J. Alloys Compd.
  doi: 10.1016/S0925-8388(03)00502-4
  contributor:
    fullname: Yu
– volume: 174
  start-page: 349
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2007.12.017_bib11
  publication-title: Surf. Coat. Technol.
  doi: 10.1016/S0257-8972(03)00742-4
  contributor:
    fullname: Rivera
– volume: 194
  start-page: 1
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2007.12.017_bib9
  publication-title: Surf. Coat. Technol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2004.05.012
  contributor:
    fullname: Decroly
SSID ssj0001794
Score 2.1326056
Snippet The cleaning pre-treatments, generally based on alkaline etching and acid pickling, provide a surface standard condition before the application of conversion...
SourceID proquest
crossref
pascalfrancis
elsevier
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 3396
SubjectTerms 2024 aluminium alloy
Applied sciences
Benzotriazole
Cerium salts
Conversion coatings
Corrosion
Corrosion prevention
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology
Exact sciences and technology
Materials science
Metals. Metallurgy
Physics
Pre-treatments
Production techniques
Surface treatment
Surface treatments
Title Conversion coating growth on 2024-T3 Al alloy. The effect of pre-treatments
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2007.12.017
https://search.proquest.com/docview/32295836
Volume 202
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV07T8MwED4hGAAhxFOUR_HAGhrHSZyMVUVVQLBQJDbLcWxohdqqDQMLv527PHgIJAa2yErk6Hz6zvZ9dx_AmZZGJ5pbL45DThJm0suksV6oHfdNEgUuomrkm9t4cB9ePUQPS9BramGIVlljf4XpJVrXI53amp3ZaNS588nbUhmg02KQklTEF6KHoU-fv33SPMjhynuWCNEY3_5SJTxGfJo7M9VF1cqQrgVL4bJfA9TGTC_QbK7Su_gB3WU86m_BZr2RZN3qX7dhyU52YLXX6LftwPqXVoO7cN0jenl5N8boX3CQPeIRvHhiOBJgDPWGgnWfGSXiX88Zug-ruB5s6hhxRT4o6Ys9uO9fDHsDrxZS8IyQovAclyaPtI6448Lq1LdO5DrPNImfm1iINNNZ5seO5_ic-y7necJtJv3ESDxti31Ynkwn9gBYkmaGsqmJ9k0orE2pQxzlKmMd4ubCtKDTWE_Nqn4ZqiGSjVVjbxK_lIoHCu3dgrQxsvq28gpB_c9v299W5WNKEoVPgjRowWmzTArNT8kQPbHTl4USpGOeiPjwH9MfwVpFHwk9Hh3DcjF_sSe4RymydumEbVjpXl4Pbt8B5DnmmQ
link.rule.ids 315,783,787,4510,24129,27937,27938,45598,45692
linkProvider Elsevier
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV07T8MwED7xGAAhxFOUR_HAGhrHSZyMqAIVCiwUic1yHJuHUFvRMLDw27nLoxSBxMAWWbFsfT7d2b7P9wEca2l0orn14jjkJGEmvUwa64Xacd8kUeAieo18fRP37sLL--h-DrrNWxiiVda-v_LppbeuWzo1mp3x01Pn1idrS2WARotBSqbzsBhSuXE06pOPL54HWVx50RKhO8bfZ54JP6ODenVmpIuqliHdC5bKZb9GqNWxniBurhK8-OG7y4B0vg5r9U6SnVaT3YA5O9yEpW4j4LYJKzO1Breg3yV-eXk5xmgu2Mge8AxePDJsCTCIegPBTl8YZeLfTxjaD6vIHmzkGJFFppz0yTbcnZ8Nuj2vVlLwjJCi8ByXJo-0jrjjwurUt07kOs80qZ-bWIg001nmx47n-J37Lud5wm0m_cRIPG6LHVgYjoZ2F1iSZobSqYn2TSisTalEHCUrYx3i7sK0oNOgp8ZVwQzVMMmeVYM3qV9KxQOFeLcgbUBW35ZeoVf_s2_726pMhyRV-CRIgxYcNcukEH7KhuihHb1NlCAh80TEe_8Y_giWeoPrK3V1cdPfh-WKSxJ6PDqAheL1zR7ihqXI2qVBfgJt6eg7
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Conversion+coating+growth+on+2024-T3+Al+alloy.+The+effect+of+pre-treatments&rft.jtitle=Surface+%26+coatings+technology&rft.au=Rangel%2C+C.M.&rft.au=Paiva%2C+T.I.&rft.au=da+Luz%2C+P.P&rft.date=2008-04-15&rft.issn=0257-8972&rft.volume=202&rft.issue=14&rft.spage=3396&rft.epage=3402&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.surfcoat.2007.12.017&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_j_surfcoat_2007_12_017
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0257-8972&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0257-8972&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0257-8972&client=summon