In vitro characterization of taurine transport using the human brain microvascular endothelial cell line as a human blood-brain barrier model

Taurine, a sulfur-containing β-amino acid, has various roles in the brain including cellular osmoregulation and neuroprotection. For adequate supply to the brain, taurine has to pass through the blood-brain barrier (BBB); however, the associated mechanism behind crossing the human BBB is not fully u...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inDrug metabolism and pharmacokinetics Vol. 61; p. 101040
Main Authors Tega, Yuma, Kawauchi, Yusuke, Akanuma, Shin-ichi, Inagaki, Mai, Tachikawa, Masanori, Hosoya, Ken-ichi
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Elsevier Ltd 01.04.2025
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract Taurine, a sulfur-containing β-amino acid, has various roles in the brain including cellular osmoregulation and neuroprotection. For adequate supply to the brain, taurine has to pass through the blood-brain barrier (BBB); however, the associated mechanism behind crossing the human BBB is not fully understood. Therefore, we characterized taurine transport in vitro using the human brain microvascular endothelial (hCMEC/D3) cell line, a model of human BBB function. [3H]Taurine uptake by hCMEC/D3 cells exhibited time-, as well as extracellular Na+- and Cl−-dependence. The uptake was saturable with a Km of 19 μM and was inhibited by GABA at an IC50 of 328 μM, which were similar to Km values of taurine transporter (TauT)-mediated transport of taurine and GABA, respectively, suggesting that TauT is a major contributor to taurine uptake. For distribution to the brain, taurine must undergo cellular efflux after uptake. Taurine efflux from hCMEC/D3 cells increased for at least 60 min, and monocarboxylate transporter 7 (MCT7)-targeted siRNA significantly reduced MCT7 mRNA levels and [3H]taurine efflux by 93 % and 12 %, respectively, suggesting that MCT7 partly contributes to taurine efflux from hCMEC/D3 cells. Taken together, these results suggest that TauT and MCT7 function cooperatively in the human BBB. [Display omitted]
AbstractList Taurine, a sulfur-containing β-amino acid, has various roles in the brain including cellular osmoregulation and neuroprotection. For adequate supply to the brain, taurine has to pass through the blood-brain barrier (BBB); however, the associated mechanism behind crossing the human BBB is not fully understood. Therefore, we characterized taurine transport in vitro using the human brain microvascular endothelial (hCMEC/D3) cell line, a model of human BBB function. [ H]Taurine uptake by hCMEC/D3 cells exhibited time-, as well as extracellular Na - and Cl -dependence. The uptake was saturable with a K of 19 μM and was inhibited by GABA at an IC of 328 μM, which were similar to K values of taurine transporter (TauT)-mediated transport of taurine and GABA, respectively, suggesting that TauT is a major contributor to taurine uptake. For distribution to the brain, taurine must undergo cellular efflux after uptake. Taurine efflux from hCMEC/D3 cells increased for at least 60 min, and monocarboxylate transporter 7 (MCT7)-targeted siRNA significantly reduced MCT7 mRNA levels and [ H]taurine efflux by 93 % and 12 %, respectively, suggesting that MCT7 partly contributes to taurine efflux from hCMEC/D3 cells. Taken together, these results suggest that TauT and MCT7 function cooperatively in the human BBB.
Taurine, a sulfur-containing β-amino acid, has various roles in the brain including cellular osmoregulation and neuroprotection. For adequate supply to the brain, taurine has to pass through the blood-brain barrier (BBB); however, the associated mechanism behind crossing the human BBB is not fully understood. Therefore, we characterized taurine transport in vitro using the human brain microvascular endothelial (hCMEC/D3) cell line, a model of human BBB function. [3H]Taurine uptake by hCMEC/D3 cells exhibited time-, as well as extracellular Na+- and Cl−-dependence. The uptake was saturable with a Km of 19 μM and was inhibited by GABA at an IC50 of 328 μM, which were similar to Km values of taurine transporter (TauT)-mediated transport of taurine and GABA, respectively, suggesting that TauT is a major contributor to taurine uptake. For distribution to the brain, taurine must undergo cellular efflux after uptake. Taurine efflux from hCMEC/D3 cells increased for at least 60 min, and monocarboxylate transporter 7 (MCT7)-targeted siRNA significantly reduced MCT7 mRNA levels and [3H]taurine efflux by 93 % and 12 %, respectively, suggesting that MCT7 partly contributes to taurine efflux from hCMEC/D3 cells. Taken together, these results suggest that TauT and MCT7 function cooperatively in the human BBB. [Display omitted]
Taurine, a sulfur-containing β-amino acid, has various roles in the brain including cellular osmoregulation and neuroprotection. For adequate supply to the brain, taurine has to pass through the blood-brain barrier (BBB); however, the associated mechanism behind crossing the human BBB is not fully understood. Therefore, we characterized taurine transport in vitro using the human brain microvascular endothelial (hCMEC/D3) cell line, a model of human BBB function. [3H]Taurine uptake by hCMEC/D3 cells exhibited time-, as well as extracellular Na+- and Cl--dependence. The uptake was saturable with a Km of 19 μM and was inhibited by GABA at an IC50 of 328 μM, which were similar to Km values of taurine transporter (TauT)-mediated transport of taurine and GABA, respectively, suggesting that TauT is a major contributor to taurine uptake. For distribution to the brain, taurine must undergo cellular efflux after uptake. Taurine efflux from hCMEC/D3 cells increased for at least 60 min, and monocarboxylate transporter 7 (MCT7)-targeted siRNA significantly reduced MCT7 mRNA levels and [3H]taurine efflux by 93 % and 12 %, respectively, suggesting that MCT7 partly contributes to taurine efflux from hCMEC/D3 cells. Taken together, these results suggest that TauT and MCT7 function cooperatively in the human BBB.Taurine, a sulfur-containing β-amino acid, has various roles in the brain including cellular osmoregulation and neuroprotection. For adequate supply to the brain, taurine has to pass through the blood-brain barrier (BBB); however, the associated mechanism behind crossing the human BBB is not fully understood. Therefore, we characterized taurine transport in vitro using the human brain microvascular endothelial (hCMEC/D3) cell line, a model of human BBB function. [3H]Taurine uptake by hCMEC/D3 cells exhibited time-, as well as extracellular Na+- and Cl--dependence. The uptake was saturable with a Km of 19 μM and was inhibited by GABA at an IC50 of 328 μM, which were similar to Km values of taurine transporter (TauT)-mediated transport of taurine and GABA, respectively, suggesting that TauT is a major contributor to taurine uptake. For distribution to the brain, taurine must undergo cellular efflux after uptake. Taurine efflux from hCMEC/D3 cells increased for at least 60 min, and monocarboxylate transporter 7 (MCT7)-targeted siRNA significantly reduced MCT7 mRNA levels and [3H]taurine efflux by 93 % and 12 %, respectively, suggesting that MCT7 partly contributes to taurine efflux from hCMEC/D3 cells. Taken together, these results suggest that TauT and MCT7 function cooperatively in the human BBB.
ArticleNumber 101040
Author Inagaki, Mai
Akanuma, Shin-ichi
Kawauchi, Yusuke
Tachikawa, Masanori
Hosoya, Ken-ichi
Tega, Yuma
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Yuma
  orcidid: 0000-0003-4723-9089
  surname: Tega
  fullname: Tega, Yuma
  organization: Department of Pharmaceutics, Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Yusuke
  surname: Kawauchi
  fullname: Kawauchi, Yusuke
  organization: Department of Pharmaceutics, Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Shin-ichi
  orcidid: 0000-0003-0996-8491
  surname: Akanuma
  fullname: Akanuma, Shin-ichi
  email: akanumas@pha.u-toyama.ac.jp
  organization: Department of Pharmaceutics, Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Mai
  surname: Inagaki
  fullname: Inagaki, Mai
  organization: Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Masanori
  surname: Tachikawa
  fullname: Tachikawa, Masanori
  organization: Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Ken-ichi
  orcidid: 0000-0001-5633-3865
  surname: Hosoya
  fullname: Hosoya, Ken-ichi
  organization: Department of Pharmaceutics, Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39923278$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNp9kcuO1DAQRS00iHnAD7BAXrJJ40fSSUts0GiAkUZiA2urYlfTbhy7KTstwT_wzzjKDEtWVSqdW6q695pdxBSRsddSbKSQ23fHjZtOPzZKqHYZiFY8Y1dyGEQjdkpc1F63fdPqbX_JrnM-CqF116oX7FLvdkqrfrhif-4jP_tCidsDENiC5H9D8SnytOcFZvIReSGI-ZSo8Dn7-J2XA_LDPEHkI4GPfPKW0hmynQMQx-hSJYKHwC2GwMOyAzKHJ1FIyTWrdAQij8Sn5DC8ZM_3EDK-eqw37NvHu6-3n5uHL5_ubz88NFb3ujTY71qQelB6HEctOpS2tcop5QZrQQ9yqBOJziLayrSdlXtQojqj1RZH1Dfs7br3ROnnjLmYyeflVIiY5my03HZiEJ2QFX3ziM7jhM6cyE9Av8yThRVQK1AtyJlw_w-Rwiw5maNZcjJLTmbNqYreryKsX57r_yZbj9Gi84S2GJf8_-R_ATqEnf8
Cites_doi 10.1053/j.gastro.2004.08.017
10.1152/ajpgi.00388.2011
10.1007/BF00964232
10.1111/j.1748-1716.2006.01573.x
10.1007/s11064-014-1336-9
10.3390/nu13093220
10.1016/j.jbc.2022.101800
10.1016/0305-0491(85)90367-0
10.1097/00004647-200110000-00012
10.1111/j.1471-4159.2011.07208.x
10.1016/j.expneurol.2011.11.019
10.1042/bj3000893
10.3390/ijms24109003
10.1016/j.jconrel.2023.04.020
10.1074/jbc.M702111200
10.1038/s41586-021-04369-3
10.1248/bpb1978.4.879
10.1007/s00726-016-2244-x
10.1007/978-3-030-93337-1_32
10.1046/j.1471-4159.2002.01223.x
10.1096/fj.01-0691fje
10.1248/bpb.b17-00664
10.1113/jphysiol.2008.164228
10.1096/fj.03-0739com
10.1021/mp3004308
10.1016/0024-3205(77)90420-9
10.1248/bpb.b13-00991
10.1111/j.1432-1033.2004.04420.x
10.1016/j.jphs.2023.11.003
10.1002/jps.22487
10.1101/gad.180968.111
10.1016/0006-2952(95)02046-2
10.1016/j.bbamem.2006.10.001
10.1016/S0026-895X(24)12087-1
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2024 The Japanese Society for the Study of Xenobiotics
Copyright © 2024 The Japanese Society for the Study of Xenobiotics. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Copyright_xml – notice: 2024 The Japanese Society for the Study of Xenobiotics
– notice: Copyright © 2024 The Japanese Society for the Study of Xenobiotics. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
DBID 6I.
AAFTH
AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7X8
DOI 10.1016/j.dmpk.2024.101040
DatabaseName ScienceDirect Open Access Titles
Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access
CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList MEDLINE

MEDLINE - Academic
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: EIF
  name: MEDLINE
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search
  sourceTypes: Index Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Pharmacy, Therapeutics, & Pharmacology
EISSN 1880-0920
ExternalDocumentID 39923278
10_1016_j_dmpk_2024_101040
S1347436724000466
Genre Journal Article
GroupedDBID ---
--M
0R~
29G
2WC
4.4
457
53G
5GY
6I.
7-5
8P~
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAFTH
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AATTM
AAXKI
AAXUO
ABJNI
ABMAC
ABXDB
ACDAQ
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACRLP
ADBBV
ADEZE
AEBSH
AEIPS
AEKER
AENEX
AFJKZ
AFTJW
AFXIZ
AGHFR
AGUBO
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AKRWK
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMRAJ
ANKPU
AXJTR
BAWUL
BKOJK
BKOMP
BLXMC
CS3
DIK
DU5
E3Z
EBS
EFJIC
EJD
F5P
FDB
FEDTE
FIRID
FYGXN
GBLVA
GX1
HH5
HVGLF
HZ~
JMI
JSF
JSH
KOM
KQ8
M41
MOJWN
O9-
OAUVE
RJT
RNS
ROL
RZJ
SPCBC
SSP
SSZ
T5K
TKC
TR2
~G-
AAYWO
AAYXX
ACVFH
ADCNI
AEUPX
AFPUW
AGCQF
AGRNS
AIGII
AIIUN
AKBMS
AKYEP
APXCP
BNPGV
CITATION
OVT
SSH
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EFKBS
EIF
NPM
7X8
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c373t-e794a13823bbb305e1c4c2d22d8cca3818e1c1edceec23b45c1fa20880326ebe3
IEDL.DBID AIKHN
ISSN 1347-4367
1880-0920
IngestDate Mon Jul 21 10:44:03 EDT 2025
Mon Jul 21 05:57:32 EDT 2025
Sun Jul 06 05:01:24 EDT 2025
Sat Mar 29 16:12:19 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Keywords Taurine
hCMEC/D3 cell line
Monocarboxylate transporter 7
Blood-brain barrier
Taurine transporter
Language English
License This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.
Copyright © 2024 The Japanese Society for the Study of Xenobiotics. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c373t-e794a13823bbb305e1c4c2d22d8cca3818e1c1edceec23b45c1fa20880326ebe3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
ORCID 0000-0001-5633-3865
0000-0003-4723-9089
0000-0003-0996-8491
OpenAccessLink https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1347436724000466
PMID 39923278
PQID 3165080501
PQPubID 23479
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_3165080501
pubmed_primary_39923278
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dmpk_2024_101040
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_dmpk_2024_101040
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate April 2025
2025-04-00
2025-Apr
20250401
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2025-04-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 04
  year: 2025
  text: April 2025
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace England
PublicationPlace_xml – name: England
PublicationTitle Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
PublicationTitleAlternate Drug Metab Pharmacokinet
PublicationYear 2025
Publisher Elsevier Ltd
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier Ltd
References Ohtsuki, Ikeda, Uchida, Sakamoto, Miller, Glacial (bib34) 2013; 10
Kang, Ohtsuki, Takanaga, Tomi, Hosoya, Terasaki (bib9) 2002; 83
Ito, Uchida, Ohtsuki, Aizawa, Kawakami, Katsukura (bib32) 2011; 100
Tamai, Senmaru, Terasaki, Tsuji (bib8) 1995; 50
Wang, Fan, Cai, Wu, Mo, Huang (bib2) 2016; 48
Higuchi, Sugiyama, Tomabechi, Kishimoto, Inoue (bib12) 2022; 298
bib15
Christiansen, Meinild, Jensen, Brauner-Osborne (bib31) 2007; 282
Voss, Pedersen, Christensen, Lambert (bib27) 2004; 271
Ikeda, Tachikawa, Akanuma, Fujinawa, Hosoya (bib23) 2012; 303
Heller-Stilb, van Roeyen, Rascher, Hartwig, Huth, Seeliger (bib6) 2002; 16
Tachikawa, Yokoyama, Akanuma, Hosoya (bib29) 2018; 41
Han, Patters, Jones, Zelikovic, Chesney (bib5) 2006; 187
Ramamoorthy, Leibach, Mahesh, Han, Yang-Feng, Blakely (bib22) 1994; 300
Yang, Vest, Kern, Lee, Agam, Maat (bib14) 2022; 603
Takanaga, Tokuda, Ohtsuki, Hosoya, Terasaki (bib35) 2002; 61
Tega, Kubo, Miura, Ri, Tomise, Akanuma (bib16) 2023; 24
Yamaoka, Tanigawara, Nakagawa, Uno (bib17) 1981; 4
Shukurova, Sadek, Mekawy, Bendaoud, Yachou, Mamchyn (bib3) 2022; 1370
Qi, Lin, Hu, Wei (bib21) 2023; 358
Al-Khawaja, Petersen, Damgaard, Jensen, Vogensen, Lie (bib30) 2014; 39
Thwaites, Anderson (bib24) 2007; 1768
Sturman, Rassin, Gaull (bib20) 1977; 21
Anderson, Howard, Walters, Ganapathy, Thwaites (bib26) 2009; 587
Higuchi, Sivaprakasam, Sennoune, Ogura, Bhutia, Rueda (bib13) 2021; 13
Yahara, Tachikawa, Akanuma, Kubo, Hosoya (bib28) 2014; 37
Pasantes-Morales, Chatagner, Mandel (bib4) 1980; 5
Takanaga, Ohtsuki, Hosoya, Terasaki (bib10) 2001; 21
Anderson, Grenade, Boll, Foltz, Wake, Kennedy (bib25) 2004; 127
Uchida, Ohtsuki, Katsukura, Ikeda, Suzuki, Kamiie (bib33) 2011; 117
Hugo, Cruz-Garcia, Karanth, Anderson, Stainier, Schlegel (bib11) 2012; 26
Louzada, Paula Lima, Mendonca-Silva, Noel, De Mello, Ferreira (bib1) 2004; 18
Miyazaki (bib19) 2024; 154
de la Rosa, Stipanuk (bib18) 1985; 81
Rasgado-Flores, Mokashi, Hawkins (bib7) 2012; 233
Takanaga (10.1016/j.dmpk.2024.101040_bib10) 2001; 21
Ito (10.1016/j.dmpk.2024.101040_bib32) 2011; 100
Han (10.1016/j.dmpk.2024.101040_bib5) 2006; 187
Qi (10.1016/j.dmpk.2024.101040_bib21) 2023; 358
Al-Khawaja (10.1016/j.dmpk.2024.101040_bib30) 2014; 39
Pasantes-Morales (10.1016/j.dmpk.2024.101040_bib4) 1980; 5
Tamai (10.1016/j.dmpk.2024.101040_bib8) 1995; 50
Kang (10.1016/j.dmpk.2024.101040_bib9) 2002; 83
Uchida (10.1016/j.dmpk.2024.101040_bib33) 2011; 117
Shukurova (10.1016/j.dmpk.2024.101040_bib3) 2022; 1370
Tachikawa (10.1016/j.dmpk.2024.101040_bib29) 2018; 41
Anderson (10.1016/j.dmpk.2024.101040_bib26) 2009; 587
Christiansen (10.1016/j.dmpk.2024.101040_bib31) 2007; 282
Ikeda (10.1016/j.dmpk.2024.101040_bib23) 2012; 303
Tega (10.1016/j.dmpk.2024.101040_bib16) 2023; 24
Ramamoorthy (10.1016/j.dmpk.2024.101040_bib22) 1994; 300
Wang (10.1016/j.dmpk.2024.101040_bib2) 2016; 48
Rasgado-Flores (10.1016/j.dmpk.2024.101040_bib7) 2012; 233
Higuchi (10.1016/j.dmpk.2024.101040_bib13) 2021; 13
Higuchi (10.1016/j.dmpk.2024.101040_bib12) 2022; 298
de la Rosa (10.1016/j.dmpk.2024.101040_bib18) 1985; 81
Ohtsuki (10.1016/j.dmpk.2024.101040_bib34) 2013; 10
Anderson (10.1016/j.dmpk.2024.101040_bib25) 2004; 127
Miyazaki (10.1016/j.dmpk.2024.101040_bib19) 2024; 154
Thwaites (10.1016/j.dmpk.2024.101040_bib24) 2007; 1768
Heller-Stilb (10.1016/j.dmpk.2024.101040_bib6) 2002; 16
Yang (10.1016/j.dmpk.2024.101040_bib14) 2022; 603
Yamaoka (10.1016/j.dmpk.2024.101040_bib17) 1981; 4
Hugo (10.1016/j.dmpk.2024.101040_bib11) 2012; 26
Yahara (10.1016/j.dmpk.2024.101040_bib28) 2014; 37
Louzada (10.1016/j.dmpk.2024.101040_bib1) 2004; 18
Sturman (10.1016/j.dmpk.2024.101040_bib20) 1977; 21
Voss (10.1016/j.dmpk.2024.101040_bib27) 2004; 271
Takanaga (10.1016/j.dmpk.2024.101040_bib35) 2002; 61
References_xml – volume: 117
  start-page: 333
  year: 2011
  end-page: 345
  ident: bib33
  article-title: Quantitative targeted absolute proteomics of human blood-brain barrier transporters and receptors
  publication-title: J Neurochem
– volume: 358
  start-page: 78
  year: 2023
  end-page: 97
  ident: bib21
  article-title: A review on in vitro model of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) based on hCMEC/D3 cells
  publication-title: J Contr Release
– volume: 18
  start-page: 511
  year: 2004
  end-page: 518
  ident: bib1
  article-title: Taurine prevents the neurotoxicity of beta-amyloid and glutamate receptor agonists: activation of GABA receptors and possible implications for Alzheimer’s disease and other neurological disorders
  publication-title: Faseb J
– volume: 13
  start-page: 3220
  year: 2021
  ident: bib13
  article-title: A proton-coupled transport system for beta-Hydroxy-beta-Methylbutyrate (HMB) in blood-brain barrier endothelial cell line hCMEC/D3
  publication-title: Nutrients
– volume: 100
  start-page: 3939
  year: 2011
  end-page: 3950
  ident: bib32
  article-title: Quantitative membrane protein expression at the blood-brain barrier of adult and younger cynomolgus monkeys
  publication-title: J Pharm Sci
– volume: 4
  start-page: 879
  year: 1981
  end-page: 885
  ident: bib17
  article-title: A pharmacokinetic analysis program (multi) for microcomputer
  publication-title: J Pharmacobiodyn
– volume: 26
  start-page: 282
  year: 2012
  end-page: 293
  ident: bib11
  article-title: A monocarboxylate transporter required for hepatocyte secretion of ketone bodies during fasting
  publication-title: Genes Dev
– volume: 187
  start-page: 61
  year: 2006
  end-page: 73
  ident: bib5
  article-title: The taurine transporter: mechanisms of regulation
  publication-title: Acta Physiol
– volume: 21
  start-page: 1
  year: 1977
  end-page: 22
  ident: bib20
  article-title: Taurine in development
  publication-title: Life Sci
– volume: 10
  start-page: 289
  year: 2013
  end-page: 296
  ident: bib34
  article-title: Quantitative targeted absolute proteomic analysis of transporters, receptors and junction proteins for validation of human cerebral microvascular endothelial cell line hCMEC/D3 as a human blood-brain barrier model
  publication-title: Mol Pharm
– volume: 1768
  start-page: 179
  year: 2007
  end-page: 197
  ident: bib24
  article-title: Deciphering the mechanisms of intestinal imino (and amino) acid transport: the redemption of SLC36A1
  publication-title: Biochim Biophys Acta
– volume: 37
  start-page: 817
  year: 2014
  end-page: 825
  ident: bib28
  article-title: Amino acid residues involved in the substrate specificity of TauT/SLC6A6 for taurine and gamma-aminobutyric acid
  publication-title: Biol Pharm Bull
– volume: 61
  start-page: 1289
  year: 2002
  end-page: 1296
  ident: bib35
  article-title: ATA2 is predominantly expressed as system A at the blood-brain barrier and acts as brain-to-blood efflux transport for L-proline
  publication-title: Mol Pharmacol
– volume: 271
  start-page: 4646
  year: 2004
  end-page: 4658
  ident: bib27
  article-title: Regulation of the expression and subcellular localization of the taurine transporter TauT in mouse NIH3T3 fibroblasts
  publication-title: Eur J Biochem
– volume: 5
  start-page: 441
  year: 1980
  end-page: 451
  ident: bib4
  article-title: Synthesis of taurine in rat liver and brain in vivo
  publication-title: Neurochem Res
– volume: 48
  start-page: 2169
  year: 2016
  end-page: 2177
  ident: bib2
  article-title: Protective effects of taurine in traumatic brain injury via mitochondria and cerebral blood flow
  publication-title: Amino Acids
– volume: 50
  start-page: 1783
  year: 1995
  end-page: 1793
  ident: bib8
  article-title: Na
  publication-title: Biochem Pharmacol
– volume: 282
  start-page: 19331
  year: 2007
  end-page: 19341
  ident: bib31
  article-title: Cloning and characterization of a functional human gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) transporter, human GAT-2
  publication-title: J Biol Chem
– volume: 41
  start-page: 338
  year: 2018
  end-page: 341
  ident: bib29
  article-title: Assembly of taurine transporter (Slc6a6) with Na
  publication-title: Biol Pharm Bull
– volume: 298
  year: 2022
  ident: bib12
  article-title: Mammalian monocarboxylate transporter 7 (MCT7/Slc16a6) is a novel facilitative taurine transporter
  publication-title: J Biol Chem
– volume: 39
  start-page: 1988
  year: 2014
  end-page: 1996
  ident: bib30
  article-title: Pharmacological identification of a guanidine-containing beta-alanine analogue with low micromolar potency and selectivity for the betaine/GABA transporter 1 (BGT1)
  publication-title: Neurochem Res
– volume: 21
  start-page: 1232
  year: 2001
  end-page: 1239
  ident: bib10
  article-title: GAT2/BGT-1 as a system responsible for the transport of gamma-aminobutyric acid at the mouse blood-brain barrier
  publication-title: J Cereb Blood Flow Metab
– ident: bib15
  article-title: Human_BBB
– volume: 300
  start-page: 893
  year: 1994
  end-page: 900
  ident: bib22
  article-title: Functional characterization and chromosomal localization of a cloned taurine transporter from human placenta
  publication-title: Biochem J
– volume: 83
  start-page: 1188
  year: 2002
  end-page: 1195
  ident: bib9
  article-title: Regulation of taurine transport at the blood-brain barrier by tumor necrosis factor-alpha, taurine and hypertonicity
  publication-title: J Neurochem
– volume: 1370
  start-page: 333
  year: 2022
  end-page: 340
  ident: bib3
  article-title: Electrophysiological evidence for anti-epileptic property of taurine
  publication-title: Adv Exp Med Biol
– volume: 127
  start-page: 1410
  year: 2004
  end-page: 1422
  ident: bib25
  article-title: H
  publication-title: Gastroenterology
– volume: 154
  start-page: 9
  year: 2024
  end-page: 17
  ident: bib19
  article-title: Identification of a novel enzyme and the regulation of key enzymes in mammalian taurine synthesis
  publication-title: J Pharmacol Sci
– volume: 233
  start-page: 457
  year: 2012
  end-page: 462
  ident: bib7
  article-title: Na
  publication-title: Exp Neurol
– volume: 603
  start-page: 885
  year: 2022
  end-page: 892
  ident: bib14
  article-title: A human brain vascular atlas reveals diverse mediators of Alzheimer's risk
  publication-title: Nature
– volume: 81
  start-page: 565
  year: 1985
  end-page: 571
  ident: bib18
  article-title: Evidence for a rate-limiting role of cysteinesulfinate decarboxylase activity in taurine biosynthesis in vivo
  publication-title: Comp Biochem Physiol B
– volume: 16
  start-page: 231
  year: 2002
  end-page: 233
  ident: bib6
  article-title: Disruption of the taurine transporter gene (taut) leads to retinal degeneration in mice
  publication-title: Faseb J
– volume: 24
  start-page: 9003
  year: 2023
  ident: bib16
  article-title: Carrier-mediated process of putrescine elimination at the rat blood-retinal barrier
  publication-title: Int J Mol Sci
– volume: 303
  start-page: G291
  year: 2012
  end-page: G297
  ident: bib23
  article-title: Involvement of gamma-aminobutyric acid transporter 2 in the hepatic uptake of taurine in rats
  publication-title: Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol
– volume: 587
  start-page: 731
  year: 2009
  end-page: 744
  ident: bib26
  article-title: Taurine uptake across the human intestinal brush-border membrane is via two transporters: H
  publication-title: J Physiol
– volume: 127
  start-page: 1410
  issue: 5
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.dmpk.2024.101040_bib25
  article-title: H+/amino acid transporter 1 (PAT1) is the imino acid carrier: an intestinal nutrient/drug transporter in human and rat
  publication-title: Gastroenterology
  doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2004.08.017
– volume: 303
  start-page: G291
  issue: 3
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.dmpk.2024.101040_bib23
  article-title: Involvement of gamma-aminobutyric acid transporter 2 in the hepatic uptake of taurine in rats
  publication-title: Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol
  doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.00388.2011
– volume: 5
  start-page: 441
  issue: 4
  year: 1980
  ident: 10.1016/j.dmpk.2024.101040_bib4
  article-title: Synthesis of taurine in rat liver and brain in vivo
  publication-title: Neurochem Res
  doi: 10.1007/BF00964232
– volume: 187
  start-page: 61
  issue: 1–2
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.dmpk.2024.101040_bib5
  article-title: The taurine transporter: mechanisms of regulation
  publication-title: Acta Physiol
  doi: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.2006.01573.x
– volume: 39
  start-page: 1988
  issue: 10
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.dmpk.2024.101040_bib30
  article-title: Pharmacological identification of a guanidine-containing beta-alanine analogue with low micromolar potency and selectivity for the betaine/GABA transporter 1 (BGT1)
  publication-title: Neurochem Res
  doi: 10.1007/s11064-014-1336-9
– volume: 13
  start-page: 3220
  issue: 9
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.dmpk.2024.101040_bib13
  article-title: A proton-coupled transport system for beta-Hydroxy-beta-Methylbutyrate (HMB) in blood-brain barrier endothelial cell line hCMEC/D3
  publication-title: Nutrients
  doi: 10.3390/nu13093220
– volume: 298
  issue: 4
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.dmpk.2024.101040_bib12
  article-title: Mammalian monocarboxylate transporter 7 (MCT7/Slc16a6) is a novel facilitative taurine transporter
  publication-title: J Biol Chem
  doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2022.101800
– volume: 81
  start-page: 565
  issue: 3
  year: 1985
  ident: 10.1016/j.dmpk.2024.101040_bib18
  article-title: Evidence for a rate-limiting role of cysteinesulfinate decarboxylase activity in taurine biosynthesis in vivo
  publication-title: Comp Biochem Physiol B
  doi: 10.1016/0305-0491(85)90367-0
– volume: 21
  start-page: 1232
  issue: 10
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.dmpk.2024.101040_bib10
  article-title: GAT2/BGT-1 as a system responsible for the transport of gamma-aminobutyric acid at the mouse blood-brain barrier
  publication-title: J Cereb Blood Flow Metab
  doi: 10.1097/00004647-200110000-00012
– volume: 117
  start-page: 333
  issue: 2
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.dmpk.2024.101040_bib33
  article-title: Quantitative targeted absolute proteomics of human blood-brain barrier transporters and receptors
  publication-title: J Neurochem
  doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2011.07208.x
– volume: 233
  start-page: 457
  issue: 1
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.dmpk.2024.101040_bib7
  article-title: Na+-dependent transport of taurine is found only on the abluminal membrane of the blood-brain barrier
  publication-title: Exp Neurol
  doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2011.11.019
– volume: 300
  start-page: 893
  issue: Pt 3
  year: 1994
  ident: 10.1016/j.dmpk.2024.101040_bib22
  article-title: Functional characterization and chromosomal localization of a cloned taurine transporter from human placenta
  publication-title: Biochem J
  doi: 10.1042/bj3000893
– volume: 24
  start-page: 9003
  issue: 10
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.dmpk.2024.101040_bib16
  article-title: Carrier-mediated process of putrescine elimination at the rat blood-retinal barrier
  publication-title: Int J Mol Sci
  doi: 10.3390/ijms24109003
– volume: 358
  start-page: 78
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.dmpk.2024.101040_bib21
  article-title: A review on in vitro model of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) based on hCMEC/D3 cells
  publication-title: J Contr Release
  doi: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2023.04.020
– volume: 282
  start-page: 19331
  issue: 27
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.dmpk.2024.101040_bib31
  article-title: Cloning and characterization of a functional human gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) transporter, human GAT-2
  publication-title: J Biol Chem
  doi: 10.1074/jbc.M702111200
– volume: 603
  start-page: 885
  issue: 7903
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.dmpk.2024.101040_bib14
  article-title: A human brain vascular atlas reveals diverse mediators of Alzheimer's risk
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/s41586-021-04369-3
– volume: 4
  start-page: 879
  issue: 11
  year: 1981
  ident: 10.1016/j.dmpk.2024.101040_bib17
  article-title: A pharmacokinetic analysis program (multi) for microcomputer
  publication-title: J Pharmacobiodyn
  doi: 10.1248/bpb1978.4.879
– volume: 48
  start-page: 2169
  issue: 9
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.dmpk.2024.101040_bib2
  article-title: Protective effects of taurine in traumatic brain injury via mitochondria and cerebral blood flow
  publication-title: Amino Acids
  doi: 10.1007/s00726-016-2244-x
– volume: 1370
  start-page: 333
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.dmpk.2024.101040_bib3
  article-title: Electrophysiological evidence for anti-epileptic property of taurine
  publication-title: Adv Exp Med Biol
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-93337-1_32
– volume: 83
  start-page: 1188
  issue: 5
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.dmpk.2024.101040_bib9
  article-title: Regulation of taurine transport at the blood-brain barrier by tumor necrosis factor-alpha, taurine and hypertonicity
  publication-title: J Neurochem
  doi: 10.1046/j.1471-4159.2002.01223.x
– volume: 16
  start-page: 231
  issue: 2
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.dmpk.2024.101040_bib6
  article-title: Disruption of the taurine transporter gene (taut) leads to retinal degeneration in mice
  publication-title: Faseb J
  doi: 10.1096/fj.01-0691fje
– volume: 41
  start-page: 338
  issue: 3
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.dmpk.2024.101040_bib29
  article-title: Assembly of taurine transporter (Slc6a6) with Na+-H+ exchanger regulatory factor 1 (Slc9a3r1) improves GABA transport activity by increasing the maximum transport velocity
  publication-title: Biol Pharm Bull
  doi: 10.1248/bpb.b17-00664
– volume: 587
  start-page: 731
  issue: Pt 4
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.dmpk.2024.101040_bib26
  article-title: Taurine uptake across the human intestinal brush-border membrane is via two transporters: H+-coupled PAT1 (SLC36A1) and Na+- and Cl--dependent TauT (SLC6A6)
  publication-title: J Physiol
  doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2008.164228
– volume: 18
  start-page: 511
  issue: 3
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.dmpk.2024.101040_bib1
  article-title: Taurine prevents the neurotoxicity of beta-amyloid and glutamate receptor agonists: activation of GABA receptors and possible implications for Alzheimer’s disease and other neurological disorders
  publication-title: Faseb J
  doi: 10.1096/fj.03-0739com
– volume: 10
  start-page: 289
  issue: 1
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.dmpk.2024.101040_bib34
  article-title: Quantitative targeted absolute proteomic analysis of transporters, receptors and junction proteins for validation of human cerebral microvascular endothelial cell line hCMEC/D3 as a human blood-brain barrier model
  publication-title: Mol Pharm
  doi: 10.1021/mp3004308
– volume: 21
  start-page: 1
  issue: 1
  year: 1977
  ident: 10.1016/j.dmpk.2024.101040_bib20
  article-title: Taurine in development
  publication-title: Life Sci
  doi: 10.1016/0024-3205(77)90420-9
– volume: 37
  start-page: 817
  issue: 5
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.dmpk.2024.101040_bib28
  article-title: Amino acid residues involved in the substrate specificity of TauT/SLC6A6 for taurine and gamma-aminobutyric acid
  publication-title: Biol Pharm Bull
  doi: 10.1248/bpb.b13-00991
– volume: 271
  start-page: 4646
  issue: 23–24
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.dmpk.2024.101040_bib27
  article-title: Regulation of the expression and subcellular localization of the taurine transporter TauT in mouse NIH3T3 fibroblasts
  publication-title: Eur J Biochem
  doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.2004.04420.x
– volume: 154
  start-page: 9
  issue: 1
  year: 2024
  ident: 10.1016/j.dmpk.2024.101040_bib19
  article-title: Identification of a novel enzyme and the regulation of key enzymes in mammalian taurine synthesis
  publication-title: J Pharmacol Sci
  doi: 10.1016/j.jphs.2023.11.003
– volume: 100
  start-page: 3939
  issue: 9
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.dmpk.2024.101040_bib32
  article-title: Quantitative membrane protein expression at the blood-brain barrier of adult and younger cynomolgus monkeys
  publication-title: J Pharm Sci
  doi: 10.1002/jps.22487
– volume: 26
  start-page: 282
  issue: 3
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.dmpk.2024.101040_bib11
  article-title: A monocarboxylate transporter required for hepatocyte secretion of ketone bodies during fasting
  publication-title: Genes Dev
  doi: 10.1101/gad.180968.111
– volume: 50
  start-page: 1783
  issue: 11
  year: 1995
  ident: 10.1016/j.dmpk.2024.101040_bib8
  article-title: Na+- and Cl--dependent transport of taurine at the blood-brain barrier
  publication-title: Biochem Pharmacol
  doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(95)02046-2
– volume: 1768
  start-page: 179
  issue: 2
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.dmpk.2024.101040_bib24
  article-title: Deciphering the mechanisms of intestinal imino (and amino) acid transport: the redemption of SLC36A1
  publication-title: Biochim Biophys Acta
  doi: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2006.10.001
– volume: 61
  start-page: 1289
  issue: 6
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.dmpk.2024.101040_bib35
  article-title: ATA2 is predominantly expressed as system A at the blood-brain barrier and acts as brain-to-blood efflux transport for L-proline
  publication-title: Mol Pharmacol
  doi: 10.1016/S0026-895X(24)12087-1
SSID ssj0033542
Score 2.4039562
Snippet Taurine, a sulfur-containing β-amino acid, has various roles in the brain including cellular osmoregulation and neuroprotection. For adequate supply to the...
SourceID proquest
pubmed
crossref
elsevier
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 101040
SubjectTerms Biological Transport - physiology
Blood-brain barrier
Blood-Brain Barrier - metabolism
Brain - blood supply
Brain - metabolism
Cell Line
Endothelial Cells - metabolism
hCMEC/D3 cell line
Humans
Membrane Glycoproteins
Membrane Transport Proteins - metabolism
Microvessels - metabolism
Monocarboxylate transporter 7
Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters - genetics
Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters - metabolism
Taurine
Taurine - metabolism
Taurine transporter
Title In vitro characterization of taurine transport using the human brain microvascular endothelial cell line as a human blood-brain barrier model
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dmpk.2024.101040
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39923278
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3165080501
Volume 61
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1NS-RAEC10vHgR189Zd6UE8aJhku4kE48i6qggggpza_orMrpmhpko-CP8z9uVTiuC7mGvTTdpUtVV1cmr9wB2ZVlyXUgZMVXaKC0si2RqVaTYoSl1oZjSDcr3Kh_cpRfDbDgHx6EXhmCVbez3Mb2J1u1Ir32bvclo1LuhJsiU531CQbpbXj4PC8xl17gDC0fnl4OrEJA5zxoNHZof0YK2d8bDvMzT5NFdE1lKAzF9A_k6P31XfzZ56HQZltoCEo_8Hn_AnK1WYO_aM1C_HuDtR0PV7AD38PqDm_p1Fd7OK3wZ1dMx6nemZt-IieMSa-IYqizWgfEcCRZ_j65IxEbMDxUpSuATofgChhVtZaiN64_zZKT_AEiVK8oZyrCoAcf7pUpOSSMPGwWeNbg7Pbk9HkStIkOkeZ_XkXWnVxJrIVdKuUhhE51qZhgzhfMESv5uJCFgqdVuTprppJTMBbLYVYnOXfg6dKpxZTcBpc0LpqQhQaxU8UypuLB9yQ9zU5ikNF3YD3YQE0-8IQIi7UGQ1QRZTXirdSELphKf3Ee4zPDPdTvBrsKdK3pJsrLj55ngCdWucRYnXdjwBn_fB5H5ctYvfv7nU7dgkZGMcAMA-gWdevpsf7vaplbbre9uw_zZMPkLUnD80Q
linkProvider Elsevier
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Nb9QwEB2V9gAXxDfL5yBBLzTaxE6y6YFDBVS7bFlVYiv1ZmzHQUvb7Go3Be2P4NfwB5mJ41ZIwAGpVytOHD-PZ5y8eQPwUleVtIXWkTCVi9LCiUinzkRG7JaVLYwwtmX5TvLhUfrhODvegJ8hF4Zpld3e7_f0drfuWvrdbPYXs1n_EydBpjIfMAuSTnl5x6wcu_V3Oret3ozeEcivhNh_P307jLrSApGVA9lEjpahZvk9aYyhJe8Sm1pRClEW9ErsxaglYYaks3RNmtmk0oIsMqZwh95b0n2vwRarYZFZbe2NxsNJcABSZm3NHh5fxAPscnU8raw8W5zQsVSk3BDzN5c_-8O_xbut39u_BTe7gBX3_Jzchg1X34HtQ694vd7B6WUC12oHt_HwUgt7fRd-jGr8NmuWc7QXytA-8RPnFTasaVQ7bILCOjIN_wtSUIpt8UA0XMECz5g1GDiz6OqS08ZOyXKQ_zsgR8qoV6hDp5aM77saveSafNhW_LkHR1cC033YrOe1ewioXV4Io0suwJUamRkTF26g5W5eFmVSlT14HXBQCy_0oQID7qti1BSjpjxqPcgCVOq35arIE_2z34uAqyI75knStZufr5RMOFaOszjpwQMP-MU4WDxYikHx6D-f-hyuD6cfD9TBaDJ-DDcElzBuyUdPYLNZnrunFFc15lm3jhE-X7Xp_AIxjjnw
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=In+vitro+characterization+of+taurine+transport+using+the+human+brain+microvascular+endothelial+cell+line+as+a+human+blood-brain+barrier+model&rft.jtitle=Drug+metabolism+and+pharmacokinetics&rft.au=Tega%2C+Yuma&rft.au=Kawauchi%2C+Yusuke&rft.au=Akanuma%2C+Shin-ichi&rft.au=Inagaki%2C+Mai&rft.date=2025-04-01&rft.pub=Elsevier+Ltd&rft.issn=1347-4367&rft.volume=61&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.dmpk.2024.101040&rft.externalDocID=S1347436724000466
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1347-4367&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1347-4367&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1347-4367&client=summon