In vitro characterization of taurine transport using the human brain microvascular endothelial cell line as a human blood-brain barrier model
Taurine, a sulfur-containing β-amino acid, has various roles in the brain including cellular osmoregulation and neuroprotection. For adequate supply to the brain, taurine has to pass through the blood-brain barrier (BBB); however, the associated mechanism behind crossing the human BBB is not fully u...
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Published in | Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics Vol. 61; p. 101040 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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01.04.2025
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Abstract | Taurine, a sulfur-containing β-amino acid, has various roles in the brain including cellular osmoregulation and neuroprotection. For adequate supply to the brain, taurine has to pass through the blood-brain barrier (BBB); however, the associated mechanism behind crossing the human BBB is not fully understood. Therefore, we characterized taurine transport in vitro using the human brain microvascular endothelial (hCMEC/D3) cell line, a model of human BBB function. [3H]Taurine uptake by hCMEC/D3 cells exhibited time-, as well as extracellular Na+- and Cl−-dependence. The uptake was saturable with a Km of 19 μM and was inhibited by GABA at an IC50 of 328 μM, which were similar to Km values of taurine transporter (TauT)-mediated transport of taurine and GABA, respectively, suggesting that TauT is a major contributor to taurine uptake. For distribution to the brain, taurine must undergo cellular efflux after uptake. Taurine efflux from hCMEC/D3 cells increased for at least 60 min, and monocarboxylate transporter 7 (MCT7)-targeted siRNA significantly reduced MCT7 mRNA levels and [3H]taurine efflux by 93 % and 12 %, respectively, suggesting that MCT7 partly contributes to taurine efflux from hCMEC/D3 cells. Taken together, these results suggest that TauT and MCT7 function cooperatively in the human BBB.
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AbstractList | Taurine, a sulfur-containing β-amino acid, has various roles in the brain including cellular osmoregulation and neuroprotection. For adequate supply to the brain, taurine has to pass through the blood-brain barrier (BBB); however, the associated mechanism behind crossing the human BBB is not fully understood. Therefore, we characterized taurine transport in vitro using the human brain microvascular endothelial (hCMEC/D3) cell line, a model of human BBB function. [
H]Taurine uptake by hCMEC/D3 cells exhibited time-, as well as extracellular Na
- and Cl
-dependence. The uptake was saturable with a K
of 19 μM and was inhibited by GABA at an IC
of 328 μM, which were similar to K
values of taurine transporter (TauT)-mediated transport of taurine and GABA, respectively, suggesting that TauT is a major contributor to taurine uptake. For distribution to the brain, taurine must undergo cellular efflux after uptake. Taurine efflux from hCMEC/D3 cells increased for at least 60 min, and monocarboxylate transporter 7 (MCT7)-targeted siRNA significantly reduced MCT7 mRNA levels and [
H]taurine efflux by 93 % and 12 %, respectively, suggesting that MCT7 partly contributes to taurine efflux from hCMEC/D3 cells. Taken together, these results suggest that TauT and MCT7 function cooperatively in the human BBB. Taurine, a sulfur-containing β-amino acid, has various roles in the brain including cellular osmoregulation and neuroprotection. For adequate supply to the brain, taurine has to pass through the blood-brain barrier (BBB); however, the associated mechanism behind crossing the human BBB is not fully understood. Therefore, we characterized taurine transport in vitro using the human brain microvascular endothelial (hCMEC/D3) cell line, a model of human BBB function. [3H]Taurine uptake by hCMEC/D3 cells exhibited time-, as well as extracellular Na+- and Cl−-dependence. The uptake was saturable with a Km of 19 μM and was inhibited by GABA at an IC50 of 328 μM, which were similar to Km values of taurine transporter (TauT)-mediated transport of taurine and GABA, respectively, suggesting that TauT is a major contributor to taurine uptake. For distribution to the brain, taurine must undergo cellular efflux after uptake. Taurine efflux from hCMEC/D3 cells increased for at least 60 min, and monocarboxylate transporter 7 (MCT7)-targeted siRNA significantly reduced MCT7 mRNA levels and [3H]taurine efflux by 93 % and 12 %, respectively, suggesting that MCT7 partly contributes to taurine efflux from hCMEC/D3 cells. Taken together, these results suggest that TauT and MCT7 function cooperatively in the human BBB. [Display omitted] Taurine, a sulfur-containing β-amino acid, has various roles in the brain including cellular osmoregulation and neuroprotection. For adequate supply to the brain, taurine has to pass through the blood-brain barrier (BBB); however, the associated mechanism behind crossing the human BBB is not fully understood. Therefore, we characterized taurine transport in vitro using the human brain microvascular endothelial (hCMEC/D3) cell line, a model of human BBB function. [3H]Taurine uptake by hCMEC/D3 cells exhibited time-, as well as extracellular Na+- and Cl--dependence. The uptake was saturable with a Km of 19 μM and was inhibited by GABA at an IC50 of 328 μM, which were similar to Km values of taurine transporter (TauT)-mediated transport of taurine and GABA, respectively, suggesting that TauT is a major contributor to taurine uptake. For distribution to the brain, taurine must undergo cellular efflux after uptake. Taurine efflux from hCMEC/D3 cells increased for at least 60 min, and monocarboxylate transporter 7 (MCT7)-targeted siRNA significantly reduced MCT7 mRNA levels and [3H]taurine efflux by 93 % and 12 %, respectively, suggesting that MCT7 partly contributes to taurine efflux from hCMEC/D3 cells. Taken together, these results suggest that TauT and MCT7 function cooperatively in the human BBB.Taurine, a sulfur-containing β-amino acid, has various roles in the brain including cellular osmoregulation and neuroprotection. For adequate supply to the brain, taurine has to pass through the blood-brain barrier (BBB); however, the associated mechanism behind crossing the human BBB is not fully understood. Therefore, we characterized taurine transport in vitro using the human brain microvascular endothelial (hCMEC/D3) cell line, a model of human BBB function. [3H]Taurine uptake by hCMEC/D3 cells exhibited time-, as well as extracellular Na+- and Cl--dependence. The uptake was saturable with a Km of 19 μM and was inhibited by GABA at an IC50 of 328 μM, which were similar to Km values of taurine transporter (TauT)-mediated transport of taurine and GABA, respectively, suggesting that TauT is a major contributor to taurine uptake. For distribution to the brain, taurine must undergo cellular efflux after uptake. Taurine efflux from hCMEC/D3 cells increased for at least 60 min, and monocarboxylate transporter 7 (MCT7)-targeted siRNA significantly reduced MCT7 mRNA levels and [3H]taurine efflux by 93 % and 12 %, respectively, suggesting that MCT7 partly contributes to taurine efflux from hCMEC/D3 cells. Taken together, these results suggest that TauT and MCT7 function cooperatively in the human BBB. |
ArticleNumber | 101040 |
Author | Inagaki, Mai Akanuma, Shin-ichi Kawauchi, Yusuke Tachikawa, Masanori Hosoya, Ken-ichi Tega, Yuma |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Yuma orcidid: 0000-0003-4723-9089 surname: Tega fullname: Tega, Yuma organization: Department of Pharmaceutics, Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan – sequence: 2 givenname: Yusuke surname: Kawauchi fullname: Kawauchi, Yusuke organization: Department of Pharmaceutics, Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan – sequence: 3 givenname: Shin-ichi orcidid: 0000-0003-0996-8491 surname: Akanuma fullname: Akanuma, Shin-ichi email: akanumas@pha.u-toyama.ac.jp organization: Department of Pharmaceutics, Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan – sequence: 4 givenname: Mai surname: Inagaki fullname: Inagaki, Mai organization: Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan – sequence: 5 givenname: Masanori surname: Tachikawa fullname: Tachikawa, Masanori organization: Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan – sequence: 6 givenname: Ken-ichi orcidid: 0000-0001-5633-3865 surname: Hosoya fullname: Hosoya, Ken-ichi organization: Department of Pharmaceutics, Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan |
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Keywords | Taurine hCMEC/D3 cell line Monocarboxylate transporter 7 Blood-brain barrier Taurine transporter |
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SubjectTerms | Biological Transport - physiology Blood-brain barrier Blood-Brain Barrier - metabolism Brain - blood supply Brain - metabolism Cell Line Endothelial Cells - metabolism hCMEC/D3 cell line Humans Membrane Glycoproteins Membrane Transport Proteins - metabolism Microvessels - metabolism Monocarboxylate transporter 7 Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters - genetics Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters - metabolism Taurine Taurine - metabolism Taurine transporter |
Title | In vitro characterization of taurine transport using the human brain microvascular endothelial cell line as a human blood-brain barrier model |
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