Goldstone and Higgs Hydrodynamics in the BCS–BEC Crossover
We discuss the derivation of a low-energy effective field theory of phase (Goldstone) and amplitude (Higgs) modes of the pairing field from a microscopic theory of attractive fermions. The coupled equations for Goldstone and Higgs fields are critically analyzed in the Bardeen–Cooper–Schrieffer (BCS)...
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Published in | Condensed matter Vol. 2; no. 2; p. 22 |
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Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Abstract | We discuss the derivation of a low-energy effective field theory of phase (Goldstone) and amplitude (Higgs) modes of the pairing field from a microscopic theory of attractive fermions. The coupled equations for Goldstone and Higgs fields are critically analyzed in the Bardeen–Cooper–Schrieffer (BCS)-to-Bose–Einstein condensate (BEC) crossover—both in three spatial dimensions and in two spatial dimensions. The crucial role of pair fluctuations is investigated, and the beyond-mean-field Gaussian theory of the BCS–BEC crossover is compared with available experimental data of the two-dimensional ultracold Fermi superfluid. |
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AbstractList | We discuss the derivation of a low-energy effective field theory of phase (Goldstone) and amplitude (Higgs) modes of the pairing field from a microscopic theory of attractive fermions. The coupled equations for Goldstone and Higgs fields are critically analyzed in the Bardeen–Cooper–Schrieffer (BCS)-to-Bose–Einstein condensate (BEC) crossover—both in three spatial dimensions and in two spatial dimensions. The crucial role of pair fluctuations is investigated, and the beyond-mean-field Gaussian theory of the BCS–BEC crossover is compared with available experimental data of the two-dimensional ultracold Fermi superfluid. |
Author | Salasnich, Luca |
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SubjectTerms | BCS–BEC crossover Crossovers Fermions Field theory Fluid dynamics Fluid flow Fluids Fourier transforms Gases Hydrodynamics Investigations Quantum field theory Superfluidity Variations Velocity Vortices |
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Title | Goldstone and Higgs Hydrodynamics in the BCS–BEC Crossover |
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