Experimental and simulation investigation into the effects of a flat plate deflector on vertical axis wind turbine
[Display omitted] •Flat plate deflector enhances the efficiency of the VAWT significantly.•Deflected wind flow velocity is about 25% higher compared to the oncoming wind.•Experiment result aligned with 3D simulation on the deflector positioning effect.•VAWT efficiency is highly dependent on the posi...
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| Published in | Energy conversion and management Vol. 160; pp. 109 - 125 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Oxford
Elsevier Ltd
15.03.2018
Elsevier Science Ltd |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | [Display omitted]
•Flat plate deflector enhances the efficiency of the VAWT significantly.•Deflected wind flow velocity is about 25% higher compared to the oncoming wind.•Experiment result aligned with 3D simulation on the deflector positioning effect.•VAWT efficiency is highly dependent on the position of the flat plate deflector.
Power augmentation features have been proven as one of the wind turbine performance enhancement methods particularly for vertical axis wind turbines (VAWTs). Researches showed that with the aid of a deflector, shroud or a single plate, the power output of a VAWT can be increased remarkably. In this paper, lab tests and simulations were performed to investigate the aerodynamic effects and the flow field around a flat plate deflector as a power augmentation device which is placed at the lower upstream of a micro H-rotor VAWT. From the study, the deflector is able to induce a high velocity wind at the near-wake region which was about 25% higher compared to the oncoming wind velocity. The deflected wind flows improve the performance significantly as well as reduce the self-start velocity of the turbine. Nonetheless, it is highly dependent on the positioning of the flat plate deflector. Both experiment and simulation showed a notable observation on the position effect of the flat plate deflector. From the lab test, with the deflector at the optimal position, the maximum coefficient of power (CP) achieved was 7.4% increment compared to the bare turbine. Also, from the simulation, the optimal position showed an improvement of averaged CP up to 33% compared to the bare turbine. The flat plate deflector is simple, low cost, and can be easily retrofitted to existing stand-alone VAWT systems to improve the efficiency making them suitable for on-site power generation in urban and isolated places. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Power augmentation features have been proven as one of the wind turbine performance enhancement methods particularly for vertical axis wind turbines (VAWTs). Researches showed that with the aid of a deflector, shroud or a single plate, the power output of a VAWT can be increased remarkably. In this paper, lab tests and simulations were performed to investigate the aerodynamic effects and the flow field around a flat plate deflector as a power augmentation device which is placed at the lower upstream of a micro H-rotor VAWT. From the study, the deflector is able to induce a high velocity wind at the near-wake region which was about 25% higher compared to the oncoming wind velocity. The deflected wind flows improve the performance significantly as well as reduce the self-start velocity of the turbine. Nonetheless, it is highly dependent on the positioning of the flat plate deflector. Both experiment and simulation showed a notable observation on the position effect of the flat plate deflector. From the lab test, with the deflector at the optimal position, the maximum coefficient of power (CP) achieved was 7.4% increment compared to the bare turbine. Also, from the simulation, the optimal position showed an improvement of averaged CP up to 33% compared to the bare turbine. The flat plate deflector is simple, low cost, and can be easily retrofitted to existing stand-alone VAWT systems to improve the efficiency making them suitable for on-site power generation in urban and isolated places. [Display omitted] •Flat plate deflector enhances the efficiency of the VAWT significantly.•Deflected wind flow velocity is about 25% higher compared to the oncoming wind.•Experiment result aligned with 3D simulation on the deflector positioning effect.•VAWT efficiency is highly dependent on the position of the flat plate deflector. Power augmentation features have been proven as one of the wind turbine performance enhancement methods particularly for vertical axis wind turbines (VAWTs). Researches showed that with the aid of a deflector, shroud or a single plate, the power output of a VAWT can be increased remarkably. In this paper, lab tests and simulations were performed to investigate the aerodynamic effects and the flow field around a flat plate deflector as a power augmentation device which is placed at the lower upstream of a micro H-rotor VAWT. From the study, the deflector is able to induce a high velocity wind at the near-wake region which was about 25% higher compared to the oncoming wind velocity. The deflected wind flows improve the performance significantly as well as reduce the self-start velocity of the turbine. Nonetheless, it is highly dependent on the positioning of the flat plate deflector. Both experiment and simulation showed a notable observation on the position effect of the flat plate deflector. From the lab test, with the deflector at the optimal position, the maximum coefficient of power (CP) achieved was 7.4% increment compared to the bare turbine. Also, from the simulation, the optimal position showed an improvement of averaged CP up to 33% compared to the bare turbine. The flat plate deflector is simple, low cost, and can be easily retrofitted to existing stand-alone VAWT systems to improve the efficiency making them suitable for on-site power generation in urban and isolated places. |
| Author | Sopian, Kamaruzzaman Chong, Wen Tong Shiah, Yui-Chuin Wong, Kok Hoe Poh, Sin Chew Sukiman, Nazatul Liana Wang, Wei-Cheng |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Kok Hoe surname: Wong fullname: Wong, Kok Hoe organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia – sequence: 2 givenname: Wen Tong orcidid: 0000-0002-9208-9908 surname: Chong fullname: Chong, Wen Tong email: chong_wentong@um.edu.my organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia – sequence: 3 givenname: Nazatul Liana surname: Sukiman fullname: Sukiman, Nazatul Liana organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia – sequence: 4 givenname: Yui-Chuin surname: Shiah fullname: Shiah, Yui-Chuin organization: Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan City 701, Taiwan – sequence: 5 givenname: Sin Chew surname: Poh fullname: Poh, Sin Chew organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia – sequence: 6 givenname: Kamaruzzaman surname: Sopian fullname: Sopian, Kamaruzzaman organization: Solar Energy Research Institute (SERI), The National University of Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia – sequence: 7 givenname: Wei-Cheng surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Wei-Cheng organization: Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan City 701, Taiwan |
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•Flat plate deflector enhances the efficiency of the VAWT significantly.•Deflected wind flow velocity is about 25% higher compared to the... Power augmentation features have been proven as one of the wind turbine performance enhancement methods particularly for vertical axis wind turbines (VAWTs).... |
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| SubjectTerms | Augmentation Coefficient of power Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) Electric power generation Experiment Experiments Flat plate deflector Flat plates Performance enhancement Power augmentation Power efficiency power generation Retrofitting Simulation Turbines Velocity Vertical axis wind turbine Vertical axis wind turbines Wind power Wind speed Wind turbines |
| Title | Experimental and simulation investigation into the effects of a flat plate deflector on vertical axis wind turbine |
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