Comparison of cognitive functions among frail and prefrail older adults: a clinical perspective
ABSTRACTObjective:To compare cognitive function among frail and prefrail older adults. Cross-sectional clinical study. Fifty-one non-institutionalized older individuals participated in this study. Cognitive functions were evaluated through Mini-Mental State Examination (Global Cognition), Digit Span...
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Published in | International psychogeriatrics Vol. 31; no. 2; pp. 297 - 301 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Cambridge, UK
Cambridge University Press
01.02.2019
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Abstract | ABSTRACTObjective:To compare cognitive function among frail and prefrail older adults.
Cross-sectional clinical study.
Fifty-one non-institutionalized older individuals participated in this study.
Cognitive functions were evaluated through Mini-Mental State Examination (Global Cognition), Digit Span Forward (short-term memory), Digit Span Backward (working memory), Verbal Fluency Test (semantic memory/executive function). Data were compared using parametric and non-parametric bivariate tests. Binary logistic regression was used to test a frailty prediction model. Statistical significance was defined as p ≤ 0.01 to compare groups. In the regression model, the p value was set to be ≤0.05.
Statistically significant differences were observed in global cognition, and short-term memory between frail and prefrail individuals (p ≤ 0.01). Global cognition explained 14-19% of frailty's model.
According to our findings, the evaluation of cognitive functions among older persons with frailty and prefrailty provides important complementary information to better manage frailty and its progression. |
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AbstractList | ABSTRACTObjective:To compare cognitive function among frail and prefrail older adults. DESIGNCross-sectional clinical study. PARTICIPANTSFifty-one non-institutionalized older individuals participated in this study. MEASUREMENTSCognitive functions were evaluated through Mini-Mental State Examination (Global Cognition), Digit Span Forward (short-term memory), Digit Span Backward (working memory), Verbal Fluency Test (semantic memory/executive function). Data were compared using parametric and non-parametric bivariate tests. Binary logistic regression was used to test a frailty prediction model. Statistical significance was defined as p ≤ 0.01 to compare groups. In the regression model, the p value was set to be ≤0.05. RESULTSStatistically significant differences were observed in global cognition, and short-term memory between frail and prefrail individuals (p ≤ 0.01). Global cognition explained 14-19% of frailty's model. CONCLUSIONAccording to our findings, the evaluation of cognitive functions among older persons with frailty and prefrailty provides important complementary information to better manage frailty and its progression. ABSTRACTObjective:To compare cognitive function among frail and prefrail older adults. Cross-sectional clinical study. Fifty-one non-institutionalized older individuals participated in this study. Cognitive functions were evaluated through Mini-Mental State Examination (Global Cognition), Digit Span Forward (short-term memory), Digit Span Backward (working memory), Verbal Fluency Test (semantic memory/executive function). Data were compared using parametric and non-parametric bivariate tests. Binary logistic regression was used to test a frailty prediction model. Statistical significance was defined as p ≤ 0.01 to compare groups. In the regression model, the p value was set to be ≤0.05. Statistically significant differences were observed in global cognition, and short-term memory between frail and prefrail individuals (p ≤ 0.01). Global cognition explained 14-19% of frailty's model. According to our findings, the evaluation of cognitive functions among older persons with frailty and prefrailty provides important complementary information to better manage frailty and its progression. Objective:To compare cognitive function among frail and prefrail older adults.Design:Cross-sectional clinical study.Participants:Fifty-one non-institutionalized older individuals participated in this study.Measurements:Cognitive functions were evaluated through Mini-Mental State Examination (Global Cognition), Digit Span Forward (short-term memory), Digit Span Backward (working memory), Verbal Fluency Test (semantic memory/executive function). Data were compared using parametric and non-parametric bivariate tests. Binary logistic regression was used to test a frailty prediction model. Statistical significance was defined as p ≤ 0.01 to compare groups. In the regression model, the p value was set to be ≤0.05.Results:Statistically significant differences were observed in global cognition, and short-term memory between frail and prefrail individuals (p ≤ 0.01). Global cognition explained 14–19% of frailty's model.Conclusion:According to our findings, the evaluation of cognitive functions among older persons with frailty and prefrailty provides important complementary information to better manage frailty and its progression. |
Author | Pupe, Camila Castelo Branco de Oliveira Barbosa, Elizabete Monteiro-Junior, Renato Sobral Rodrigues, Vinícius Dias Rodrigues, Ana Carolina M. A. Alves, Mariana Rocha de Paula, Alfredo Maurício Batista Deslandes, Andréa Camaz de Moraes Pimentel, Daniel Carneiro, Lara S. F. da Silva Alves, Bárbara Bispo Pereira, Ester Liberato |
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References | Rockwood 2005; 173 Fried 2001; 56 Molloy, Standish 1997; 9 Shimada 2018; 5 Silva 2008; 1 Del Brutto 2017; 17 Martins 2015; 27 Chen 2015; 36 García-García 2014; 15 Fougère 2017; 33 Rodríguez-mañas 2013; 68 Bertolucci 1994; 52 Schroeder 2012; 19 Passos 2011; 69 Garcia-Garcia 2011; 15 Brucki 1997; 55 S1041610218000765_ref011 S1041610218000765_ref010 S1041610218000765_ref004 S1041610218000765_ref003 S1041610218000765_ref014 S1041610218000765_ref002 S1041610218000765_ref013 S1041610218000765_ref001 S1041610218000765_ref012 S1041610218000765_ref008 S1041610218000765_ref007 S1041610218000765_ref006 S1041610218000765_ref005 Silva (S1041610218000765_ref016) 2008; 1 S1041610218000765_ref009 Shimada (S1041610218000765_ref015) 2018; 5 |
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Snippet | ABSTRACTObjective:To compare cognitive function among frail and prefrail older adults.
Cross-sectional clinical study.
Fifty-one non-institutionalized older... Objective:To compare cognitive function among frail and prefrail older adults.Design:Cross-sectional clinical study.Participants:Fifty-one... ABSTRACTObjective:To compare cognitive function among frail and prefrail older adults. DESIGNCross-sectional clinical study. PARTICIPANTSFifty-one... |
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SubjectTerms | Aged Aged, 80 and over Animal cognition Brazil Cognition Disorders - diagnosis Cognitive ability Cross-Sectional Studies Dementia Disease Progression Female Frail Elderly Frailty Geriatric Assessment Humans Institutionalization Logistic Models Male Memory Mental Status Schedule Mini-Mental State Examination Older people Semantics Studies Writing |
Title | Comparison of cognitive functions among frail and prefrail older adults: a clinical perspective |
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