Comparison of cognitive functions among frail and prefrail older adults: a clinical perspective

ABSTRACTObjective:To compare cognitive function among frail and prefrail older adults. Cross-sectional clinical study. Fifty-one non-institutionalized older individuals participated in this study. Cognitive functions were evaluated through Mini-Mental State Examination (Global Cognition), Digit Span...

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Published inInternational psychogeriatrics Vol. 31; no. 2; pp. 297 - 301
Main Authors da Silva Alves, Bárbara Bispo, de Oliveira Barbosa, Elizabete, de Moraes Pimentel, Daniel, Carneiro, Lara S. F., Rodrigues, Ana Carolina M. A., Deslandes, Andréa Camaz, Alves, Mariana Rocha, Rodrigues, Vinícius Dias, Pereira, Ester Liberato, de Paula, Alfredo Maurício Batista, Pupe, Camila Castelo Branco, Monteiro-Junior, Renato Sobral
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Cambridge, UK Cambridge University Press 01.02.2019
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Abstract ABSTRACTObjective:To compare cognitive function among frail and prefrail older adults. Cross-sectional clinical study. Fifty-one non-institutionalized older individuals participated in this study. Cognitive functions were evaluated through Mini-Mental State Examination (Global Cognition), Digit Span Forward (short-term memory), Digit Span Backward (working memory), Verbal Fluency Test (semantic memory/executive function). Data were compared using parametric and non-parametric bivariate tests. Binary logistic regression was used to test a frailty prediction model. Statistical significance was defined as p ≤ 0.01 to compare groups. In the regression model, the p value was set to be ≤0.05. Statistically significant differences were observed in global cognition, and short-term memory between frail and prefrail individuals (p ≤ 0.01). Global cognition explained 14-19% of frailty's model. According to our findings, the evaluation of cognitive functions among older persons with frailty and prefrailty provides important complementary information to better manage frailty and its progression.
AbstractList ABSTRACTObjective:To compare cognitive function among frail and prefrail older adults. DESIGNCross-sectional clinical study. PARTICIPANTSFifty-one non-institutionalized older individuals participated in this study. MEASUREMENTSCognitive functions were evaluated through Mini-Mental State Examination (Global Cognition), Digit Span Forward (short-term memory), Digit Span Backward (working memory), Verbal Fluency Test (semantic memory/executive function). Data were compared using parametric and non-parametric bivariate tests. Binary logistic regression was used to test a frailty prediction model. Statistical significance was defined as p ≤ 0.01 to compare groups. In the regression model, the p value was set to be ≤0.05. RESULTSStatistically significant differences were observed in global cognition, and short-term memory between frail and prefrail individuals (p ≤ 0.01). Global cognition explained 14-19% of frailty's model. CONCLUSIONAccording to our findings, the evaluation of cognitive functions among older persons with frailty and prefrailty provides important complementary information to better manage frailty and its progression.
ABSTRACTObjective:To compare cognitive function among frail and prefrail older adults. Cross-sectional clinical study. Fifty-one non-institutionalized older individuals participated in this study. Cognitive functions were evaluated through Mini-Mental State Examination (Global Cognition), Digit Span Forward (short-term memory), Digit Span Backward (working memory), Verbal Fluency Test (semantic memory/executive function). Data were compared using parametric and non-parametric bivariate tests. Binary logistic regression was used to test a frailty prediction model. Statistical significance was defined as p ≤ 0.01 to compare groups. In the regression model, the p value was set to be ≤0.05. Statistically significant differences were observed in global cognition, and short-term memory between frail and prefrail individuals (p ≤ 0.01). Global cognition explained 14-19% of frailty's model. According to our findings, the evaluation of cognitive functions among older persons with frailty and prefrailty provides important complementary information to better manage frailty and its progression.
Objective:To compare cognitive function among frail and prefrail older adults.Design:Cross-sectional clinical study.Participants:Fifty-one non-institutionalized older individuals participated in this study.Measurements:Cognitive functions were evaluated through Mini-Mental State Examination (Global Cognition), Digit Span Forward (short-term memory), Digit Span Backward (working memory), Verbal Fluency Test (semantic memory/executive function). Data were compared using parametric and non-parametric bivariate tests. Binary logistic regression was used to test a frailty prediction model. Statistical significance was defined as p ≤ 0.01 to compare groups. In the regression model, the p value was set to be ≤0.05.Results:Statistically significant differences were observed in global cognition, and short-term memory between frail and prefrail individuals (p ≤ 0.01). Global cognition explained 14–19% of frailty's model.Conclusion:According to our findings, the evaluation of cognitive functions among older persons with frailty and prefrailty provides important complementary information to better manage frailty and its progression.
Author Pupe, Camila Castelo Branco
de Oliveira Barbosa, Elizabete
Monteiro-Junior, Renato Sobral
Rodrigues, Vinícius Dias
Rodrigues, Ana Carolina M. A.
Alves, Mariana Rocha
de Paula, Alfredo Maurício Batista
Deslandes, Andréa Camaz
de Moraes Pimentel, Daniel
Carneiro, Lara S. F.
da Silva Alves, Bárbara Bispo
Pereira, Ester Liberato
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  givenname: Renato Sobral
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Cognitive functions and frailty
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Snippet ABSTRACTObjective:To compare cognitive function among frail and prefrail older adults. Cross-sectional clinical study. Fifty-one non-institutionalized older...
Objective:To compare cognitive function among frail and prefrail older adults.Design:Cross-sectional clinical study.Participants:Fifty-one...
ABSTRACTObjective:To compare cognitive function among frail and prefrail older adults. DESIGNCross-sectional clinical study. PARTICIPANTSFifty-one...
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cambridge
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StartPage 297
SubjectTerms Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Animal cognition
Brazil
Cognition Disorders - diagnosis
Cognitive ability
Cross-Sectional Studies
Dementia
Disease Progression
Female
Frail Elderly
Frailty
Geriatric Assessment
Humans
Institutionalization
Logistic Models
Male
Memory
Mental Status Schedule
Mini-Mental State Examination
Older people
Semantics
Studies
Writing
Title Comparison of cognitive functions among frail and prefrail older adults: a clinical perspective
URI https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1041610218000765/type/journal_article
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29954464
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2190016231
https://search.proquest.com/docview/2062831478
Volume 31
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