Age-related changes in biogenic amines in individual brains of the ant Pheidole dentata

The behavioral development of minor workers of the ant Pheidole dentata involves a progression of tasks beginning with brood care and culminating in foraging as individuals age. To understand the role of brain neurochemistry in age-related division of labor, we measured the levels of serotonin, dopa...

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Published inDie Naturwissenschaften Vol. 92; no. 4; pp. 198 - 201
Main Authors Seid, Marc A, Traniello, James F A
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Germany 01.04.2005
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Abstract The behavioral development of minor workers of the ant Pheidole dentata involves a progression of tasks beginning with brood care and culminating in foraging as individuals age. To understand the role of brain neurochemistry in age-related division of labor, we measured the levels of serotonin, dopamine and octopamine in individual brains of minor workers of different age. Serotonin and dopamine levels were significantly correlated with worker age: both increased as minor workers matured, and serotonin rose significantly in the oldest ants. In addition, the serotonin:dopamine ratio was significantly higher in the oldest workers. Octopamine levels did not change with age, although the ratios of octopamine:serotonin and octopamine:dopamine were significantly higher in the youngest workers. These age-associated changes in biogenic amine levels suggest an involvement of neuromodulators in minor worker behavioral ontogeny and temporal polyethism in P. dentata.
AbstractList The behavioral development of minor workers of the ant Pheidole dentata involves a progression of tasks beginning with brood care and culminating in foraging as individuals age. To understand the role of brain neurochemistry in age-related division of labor, we measured the levels of serotonin, dopamine and octopamine in individual brains of minor workers of different age. Serotonin and dopamine levels were significantly correlated with worker age: both increased as minor workers matured, and serotonin rose significantly in the oldest ants. In addition, the serotonin:dopamine ratio was significantly higher in the oldest workers. Octopamine levels did not change with age, although the ratios of octopamine:serotonin and octopamine:dopamine were significantly higher in the youngest workers. These age-associated changes in biogenic amine levels suggest an involvement of neuromodulators in minor worker behavioral ontogeny and temporal polyethism in P. dentata.
Author Seid, Marc A
Traniello, James F A
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Snippet The behavioral development of minor workers of the ant Pheidole dentata involves a progression of tasks beginning with brood care and culminating in foraging...
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SubjectTerms Aging
Animals
Ants - growth & development
Biogenic Amines - metabolism
Brain - growth & development
Brain - metabolism
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Female
Formicidae
Pheidole dentata
Title Age-related changes in biogenic amines in individual brains of the ant Pheidole dentata
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15776257
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