Verification and validation of Large Eddy Simulation of attached cavitating flow around a Clark-Y hydrofoil

•The turbulent cavitating flow around a hydrofoil is simulated by LES.•The three equation method is used to assess the LES results in cavitating flow.•The effect of verification and validation in cavitating flow is discussed.•The vortex structure and spectrum characteristic during cavity shedding is...

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Published inInternational journal of multiphase flow Vol. 115; pp. 93 - 107
Main Authors Long, Yun, Long, Xinping, Ji, Bin, Xing, Tao
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 01.06.2019
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Abstract •The turbulent cavitating flow around a hydrofoil is simulated by LES.•The three equation method is used to assess the LES results in cavitating flow.•The effect of verification and validation in cavitating flow is discussed.•The vortex structure and spectrum characteristic during cavity shedding is clarified. This study uses implicitly filtered Large Eddy Simulation with a homogenous cavitation model to investigate the transient turbulent cavitating flow around a Clark-Y hydrofoil with emphasis on Verification and Validation (V&V). The numerical results indicate that the present simulation can predict the time evolution process of the periodic cavity shedding and agree reasonably with the available experimental data. This study presents the first practical application of LES V&V in a transient cavitating flow. The three-equation method is used to assess the LES error magnitudes in unsteady cavitating flow. The results show that a noticeable difference can be observed between the modeling error and numerical error, and the former has a larger magnitude than the latter in cavitating flow. It is demonstrated that the unsteady cavitation has a big impact on the LES errors. Additionally, compared with non-cavitating flow, the unsteady cavitation increases the values and fluctuation amplitudes of numerical, modeling, and total errors. Grid requirement for modeling the cavitating flow has been discussed from the viewpoint of LES V&V. The numerical results also reveal that the periodic cavity shedding causes the complex and turbulent flow feature by vortex and spectrum analyses, and this has a great influence on the simulation accuracy.
AbstractList •The turbulent cavitating flow around a hydrofoil is simulated by LES.•The three equation method is used to assess the LES results in cavitating flow.•The effect of verification and validation in cavitating flow is discussed.•The vortex structure and spectrum characteristic during cavity shedding is clarified. This study uses implicitly filtered Large Eddy Simulation with a homogenous cavitation model to investigate the transient turbulent cavitating flow around a Clark-Y hydrofoil with emphasis on Verification and Validation (V&V). The numerical results indicate that the present simulation can predict the time evolution process of the periodic cavity shedding and agree reasonably with the available experimental data. This study presents the first practical application of LES V&V in a transient cavitating flow. The three-equation method is used to assess the LES error magnitudes in unsteady cavitating flow. The results show that a noticeable difference can be observed between the modeling error and numerical error, and the former has a larger magnitude than the latter in cavitating flow. It is demonstrated that the unsteady cavitation has a big impact on the LES errors. Additionally, compared with non-cavitating flow, the unsteady cavitation increases the values and fluctuation amplitudes of numerical, modeling, and total errors. Grid requirement for modeling the cavitating flow has been discussed from the viewpoint of LES V&V. The numerical results also reveal that the periodic cavity shedding causes the complex and turbulent flow feature by vortex and spectrum analyses, and this has a great influence on the simulation accuracy.
Author Ji, Bin
Xing, Tao
Long, Xinping
Long, Yun
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Yun
  surname: Long
  fullname: Long, Yun
  email: whulongyun@whu.edu.cn
  organization: State Key Lab of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science, School of Power and Mechanical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Xinping
  surname: Long
  fullname: Long, Xinping
  organization: State Key Lab of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science, School of Power and Mechanical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Bin
  orcidid: 0000-0002-5282-7224
  surname: Ji
  fullname: Ji, Bin
  email: jibin@whu.edu.cn
  organization: State Key Lab of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science, School of Power and Mechanical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Tao
  orcidid: 0000-0003-1889-0825
  surname: Xing
  fullname: Xing, Tao
  email: xing@uidaho.edu
  organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho 83844, United States
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Keywords Cavitating flow
Large Eddy Simulation
Verification and Validation (V&V)
Grid resolution
Error analyses
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Snippet •The turbulent cavitating flow around a hydrofoil is simulated by LES.•The three equation method is used to assess the LES results in cavitating flow.•The...
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elsevier
SourceType Enrichment Source
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Publisher
StartPage 93
SubjectTerms Cavitating flow
Error analyses
Grid resolution
Large Eddy Simulation
Verification and Validation (V&V)
Title Verification and validation of Large Eddy Simulation of attached cavitating flow around a Clark-Y hydrofoil
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2019.03.026
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