A review on binary metal sulfide heterojunction solar cells
Metal sulfides have been the subject of extensive research owing to their electro-optical properties that are suitable for photovoltaic applications. In particular, low-cost binary metal sulfides including Sb2S3, SnS, PbS, Cu2S, Ag2S, Bi2S3 and FeS2 have been of interest as light absorbing materials...
Saved in:
Published in | Solar energy materials and solar cells Vol. 200; p. 109963 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Amsterdam
Elsevier B.V
15.09.2019
Elsevier BV |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | Metal sulfides have been the subject of extensive research owing to their electro-optical properties that are suitable for photovoltaic applications. In particular, low-cost binary metal sulfides including Sb2S3, SnS, PbS, Cu2S, Ag2S, Bi2S3 and FeS2 have been of interest as light absorbing materials in thin film solar cells. Despite numerous efforts devoted to the study of these materials over several decades, many technical issues and obstacles are yet to be overcome to render binary metal sulfides become a leading player in the area of thin film solar cells. One such issue is the low efficiency of solar cells built with binary metal sulfides, and hence, it is imperative to obtain a deeper understanding of the key mechanisms responsible for the loss of efficiency of such solar cells to achieve rapid improvement in the device performance. In this review, we describe the general technical progress of thin film solar cells based on binary metal sulfides and highlight the existing technical challenges toward improving the quality of the absorber films, junction characteristics, and device structure. |
---|---|
AbstractList | Metal sulfides have been the subject of extensive research owing to their electro-optical properties that are suitable for photovoltaic applications. In particular, low-cost binary metal sulfides including Sb2S3, SnS, PbS, Cu2S, Ag2S, Bi2S3 and FeS2 have been of interest as light absorbing materials in thin film solar cells. Despite numerous efforts devoted to the study of these materials over several decades, many technical issues and obstacles are yet to be overcome to render binary metal sulfides become a leading player in the area of thin film solar cells. One such issue is the low efficiency of solar cells built with binary metal sulfides, and hence, it is imperative to obtain a deeper understanding of the key mechanisms responsible for the loss of efficiency of such solar cells to achieve rapid improvement in the device performance. In this review, we describe the general technical progress of thin film solar cells based on binary metal sulfides and highlight the existing technical challenges toward improving the quality of the absorber films, junction characteristics, and device structure. |
ArticleNumber | 109963 |
Author | Ahn, SeJin Lee, Seung Min Park, Sun Jae Moon, Dong Gwon Yeon, Deuk Ho Rehan, Shanza Cho, Yong Soo |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Dong Gwon surname: Moon fullname: Moon, Dong Gwon organization: Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, 03722, South Korea – sequence: 2 givenname: Shanza surname: Rehan fullname: Rehan, Shanza organization: Photovoltaics Laboratory, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Daejeon, 31429, South Korea – sequence: 3 givenname: Deuk Ho surname: Yeon fullname: Yeon, Deuk Ho organization: Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, 03722, South Korea – sequence: 4 givenname: Seung Min surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Seung Min organization: Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, 03722, South Korea – sequence: 5 givenname: Sun Jae surname: Park fullname: Park, Sun Jae organization: Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, 03722, South Korea – sequence: 6 givenname: SeJin surname: Ahn fullname: Ahn, SeJin email: swisstel@kier.re.kr organization: Photovoltaics Laboratory, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Daejeon, 31429, South Korea – sequence: 7 givenname: Yong Soo surname: Cho fullname: Cho, Yong Soo email: ycho@yonsei.ac.kr organization: Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, 03722, South Korea |
BookMark | eNqFkE1LxDAQhoOs4Lr6DzwUPHfNR7dpFIRl8QsWvOg5pMkEU7rNmqSK_94s9eRBTwMz7zvzznOKZoMfAKELgpcEk_qqW0bf71RaUkxEbglRsyM0Jw0XJWOimaE5FpSXmFbNCTqNscMY05pVc3SzLgJ8OPgs_FC0blDhq9hBUn0Rx946A8UbJAi-GwedXNbkSyoUGvo-nqFjq_oI5z91gV7v7142j-X2-eFps96WmnGWysYobE3LWC004U3daIupWRGrueJaWao5aysAza0ROe6qqoFzbcBqIG0eLtDltHcf_PsIMcnOj2HIJyWl-ceGCEqy6npS6eBjDGCldkkdMqegXC8JlgdYspMTLHmAJSdY2Vz9Mu-D22UY_9luJxvk9zPFIKN2MGgwLoBO0nj394JvUreI6g |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1039_D3QM00291H crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_cgd_2c00335 crossref_primary_10_1002_chem_202004952 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_materresbull_2020_111001 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_solener_2022_08_044 crossref_primary_10_1088_2053_1591_ad3897 crossref_primary_10_1515_mgmc_2021_0008 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matchemphys_2022_127116 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_optmat_2022_112281 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11581_024_05606_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_commatsci_2020_109852 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsomega_1c02249 crossref_primary_10_1002_smll_202105026 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_surfin_2021_101223 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_3c13406 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_inorgchem_1c00695 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_chemmater_0c01887 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rinp_2020_103603 crossref_primary_10_15251_CL_2024_214_305 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_molliq_2023_121445 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mssp_2020_105050 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_9b16144 crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0143617 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jssc_2021_122872 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_optmat_2020_110791 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00339_020_03763_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jssc_2022_123581 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10854_022_09024_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jece_2022_109199 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_solener_2022_08_034 crossref_primary_10_1039_D1TA05407D crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2024_10_359 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_solener_2020_11_042 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_inorgchem_4c03770 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2024_04_046 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_electacta_2021_138031 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mtcomm_2023_106741 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_chemmater_0c02505 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_solmat_2019_110279 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_chemrev_1c00301 crossref_primary_10_3390_nano11051254 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_physb_2021_413427 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_solener_2022_01_072 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10854_023_10157_8 crossref_primary_10_1039_D3NJ04282K crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tsf_2023_139973 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mtphys_2020_100262 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00214_021_02799_w crossref_primary_10_1007_s10854_022_08422_3 crossref_primary_10_1088_2515_7655_ac86a1 crossref_primary_10_1557_s43580_022_00343_x crossref_primary_10_1557_s43578_023_01232_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jece_2021_106554 crossref_primary_10_1515_zkri_2023_0006 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2021_158703 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_inoche_2022_109612 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_jpcc_2c02060 crossref_primary_10_1039_D1CP02067F crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoen_2020_104735 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11051_021_05321_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chemosphere_2022_135085 crossref_primary_10_1002_asia_202300089 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ceramint_2020_05_031 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_snb_2021_130136 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_jpcc_1c06338 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2023_e17971 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijleo_2020_165921 crossref_primary_10_1002_open_202000357 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_materresbull_2020_110883 crossref_primary_10_1002_smll_202101226 crossref_primary_10_1021_acssuschemeng_0c05698 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mssp_2024_108704 crossref_primary_10_1364_OE_446876 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sna_2022_114051 crossref_primary_10_3390_ma17071656 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mssp_2023_107430 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vacuum_2024_113776 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jechem_2021_11_034 crossref_primary_10_1007_s41779_022_00809_z crossref_primary_10_29105_qh11_03_304 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_jpcc_2c04212 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_optmat_2020_110414 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsaelm_2c01246 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jscs_2023_101694 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00339_020_04081_5 |
Cites_doi | 10.1039/C5RA00069F 10.1002/pssa.201700808 10.1021/cm403046m 10.1016/j.solmat.2016.07.050 10.1149/1.2108553 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2013.2270351 10.1103/PhysRev.96.533 10.1038/srep03069 10.1016/j.physb.2006.02.019 10.1080/23312009.2015.1030195 10.1016/j.mssp.2018.02.011 10.1016/j.solmat.2006.06.012 10.1021/es8019534 10.1039/c2jm32116e 10.3390/ma11030355 10.1016/j.tsf.2014.08.024 10.1149/1.2069211 10.1016/0022-3697(69)90045-6 10.1016/j.matlet.2014.05.186 10.1039/c1jm11539a 10.1021/cm3024988 10.1039/C7SC00642J 10.1016/j.tsf.2006.12.155 10.1016/j.ssc.2009.10.032 10.1021/nl501942w 10.1016/j.renene.2011.03.010 10.1016/0040-6090(79)90347-X 10.1016/j.tsf.2004.11.012 10.1002/aenm.201702605 10.1016/j.tsf.2007.03.043 10.1063/1.92184 10.1039/C7TC02460F 10.2971/jeos.2014.14052 10.1021/ja307521t 10.1039/c3ee40371h 10.1039/C5RA12412C 10.1002/chem.201101145 10.1021/nl801817d 10.1016/S0254-0584(01)00319-4 10.1016/S0927-0248(97)00247-X 10.1007/BF02869004 10.1063/1.4789855 10.1016/0038-1101(79)90118-7 10.1021/jp109127m 10.1149/1.2131419 10.1021/j100063a022 10.1016/0038-1101(78)90239-3 10.1088/0268-1242/17/9/305 10.1039/C6CP00178E 10.1016/j.physb.2012.09.051 10.1039/c3ee43169j 10.1016/j.mejo.2008.01.034 10.1016/S0040-6090(03)00166-4 10.1002/solr.201700017 10.1063/1.4918294 10.1039/c2nr32097e 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.075451 10.1016/0927-0248(94)90158-9 10.1016/0040-6090(79)90127-5 10.1039/C6RA19590C 10.1039/C6CC03199D 10.1002/pip.2504 10.1063/1.3698334 10.2478/s11772-012-0037-7 10.1016/S0254-0584(99)00099-1 10.1038/srep09291 10.1016/j.solmat.2014.08.043 10.1021/acsomega.7b00999 10.1002/pip.541 10.1016/j.tsf.2010.12.133 10.1016/j.solener.2012.12.010 10.1016/S0040-6090(98)00500-8 10.1021/cm501566h 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b10233 10.1016/j.solmat.2013.07.018 10.1016/0927-0248(93)90095-K 10.1016/0378-4363(81)90239-4 10.1039/C4TA03433C 10.1016/0022-3697(78)90141-5 10.1021/acsami.5b03422 10.1021/ar500360d 10.1016/j.solmat.2015.11.019 10.1063/1.3675880 10.1002/adfm.201304238 10.1002/pssr.201600199 10.1002/aenm.201400496 10.1002/adma.201402219 10.1016/j.mtener.2017.02.001 10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.05.203 10.1002/aenm.201100351 10.1007/s10854-016-5033-0 10.1016/j.cap.2015.03.026 10.1016/0038-1101(72)90061-5 10.1016/j.solmat.2011.02.012 10.1021/acsphotonics.7b00858 10.1039/b005888m 10.1103/RevModPhys.28.53 10.1002/pssa.201532496 10.1109/T-ED.1984.21588 10.1016/j.tsf.2010.11.009 10.1038/srep14353 10.1016/j.jechem.2017.09.031 10.1002/aenm.201301680 10.1002/adma.201200753 10.1021/nn502776h 10.1021/am403225e 10.1039/C5RA22964B 10.1016/j.rser.2012.06.004 10.2320/matertrans1960.25.692 10.1063/1.1777047 10.1016/j.jssc.2017.05.012 10.1016/j.tsf.2011.01.393 10.1016/0079-6786(76)90009-1 10.1016/j.matlet.2017.05.040 10.1063/1.4804603 10.1149/1.2114168 10.1016/j.tsf.2014.04.065 10.1039/C0CS00055H 10.1063/1.1736034 10.1021/nn900863a 10.1039/C6CP01688J 10.1021/ja509142w 10.1149/1.3289318 10.1039/C4TC01571A 10.7567/JJAP.56.08MC09 10.1016/j.mssp.2013.09.012 10.1016/j.ica.2011.06.046 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2014.2361053 10.1021/ar970220q 10.1021/jz301023c 10.1002/pssa.201532405 10.1007/s10853-011-5912-y |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | 2019 Elsevier B.V. Copyright Elsevier BV Sep 15, 2019 |
Copyright_xml | – notice: 2019 Elsevier B.V. – notice: Copyright Elsevier BV Sep 15, 2019 |
DBID | AAYXX CITATION 7SP 7ST 7TB 7U5 8FD C1K FR3 L7M SOI |
DOI | 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963 |
DatabaseName | CrossRef Electronics & Communications Abstracts Environment Abstracts Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts Technology Research Database Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management Engineering Research Database Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Environment Abstracts |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Technology Research Database Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts Electronics & Communications Abstracts Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts Engineering Research Database Environment Abstracts Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management |
DatabaseTitleList | Technology Research Database |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Engineering |
EISSN | 1879-3398 |
ExternalDocumentID | 10_1016_j_solmat_2019_109963 S0927024819302922 |
GroupedDBID | --K --M .~1 0R~ 123 1B1 1~. 4.4 457 4G. 5VS 6OB 71M 8P~ 9JN AABNK AABXZ AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAEPC AAHCO AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AARJD AARLI AAXUO ABFNM ABMAC ABNUV ABXRA ABYKQ ACDAQ ACGFS ACIWK ACRLP ADBBV ADECG ADEWK ADEZE AEBSH AEKER AENEX AEZYN AFKWA AFRAH AFRZQ AFTJW AFZHZ AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AHHHB AHIDL AHPOS AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AJOXV AJSZI AKURH ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ AXJTR BELTK BKOJK BLXMC CS3 DU5 EBS EFJIC EFLBG EJD ENUVR EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 FDB FIRID FLBIZ FNPLU FYGXN G-Q GBLVA IHE J1W JARJE KOM LY6 LY7 M24 M41 MAGPM MO0 N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OZT P-8 P-9 PC. Q38 RIG RNS ROL RPZ SDF SDG SDP SES SPC SPCBC SPD SSG SSK SSM SSR SSZ T5K TWZ WH7 XPP ZMT ~02 ~G- 1~5 7-5 AAQXK AATTM AAXKI AAYWO AAYXX ABJNI ABWVN ABXDB ACNNM ACRPL ACVFH ADCNI ADMUD ADNMO AEIPS AEUPX AFJKZ AFPUW AFXIZ AGCQF AGQPQ AGRNS AIGII AIIUN AKBMS AKRWK AKYEP ANKPU APXCP ASPBG AVWKF AZFZN BNPGV CITATION FEDTE FGOYB G-2 HVGLF HZ~ R2- SAC SCB SET SEW SMS SSH WUQ 7SP 7ST 7TB 7U5 8FD C1K EFKBS FR3 L7M SOI |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c373t-8da0fdb3369c17868cf02d51fc7a7caf2c73b4eec7fd9339546e77cdefce1bc73 |
IEDL.DBID | .~1 |
ISSN | 0927-0248 |
IngestDate | Wed Aug 13 09:50:40 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 22:55:10 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 01:20:03 EDT 2025 Fri Feb 23 02:26:55 EST 2024 |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Keywords | Solar cell Binary metal sulfides Absorber Thin film Heterojunction |
Language | English |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c373t-8da0fdb3369c17868cf02d51fc7a7caf2c73b4eec7fd9339546e77cdefce1bc73 |
Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 |
PQID | 2287981921 |
PQPubID | 2045398 |
ParticipantIDs | proquest_journals_2287981921 crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_solmat_2019_109963 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_solmat_2019_109963 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_solmat_2019_109963 |
ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2019-09-15 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2019-09-15 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 09 year: 2019 text: 2019-09-15 day: 15 |
PublicationDecade | 2010 |
PublicationPlace | Amsterdam |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Amsterdam |
PublicationTitle | Solar energy materials and solar cells |
PublicationYear | 2019 |
Publisher | Elsevier B.V Elsevier BV |
Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier B.V – name: Elsevier BV |
References | Lokhande, Ennaoui, Patil, Giersig, Muller, Diesner, Tributsch (bib32) 1998; 330 Rogalski (bib127) 2012; 20 Heikens, Van Bruggen, Haas (bib31) 1978; 39 Zhang, Li, Jiang, Liu, Yang, Zhu, Chen (bib96) 2017; 1 Liu, Huang, Han, Hong, Zhang, Liu (bib99) 2016; 18 Vidal, Lany, d'Avezac, Zunger, Zakutayev, Francis, Tate (bib104) 2012; 100 Moreels, Lambert, Smeets, De Muynck, Nollet, Martins (bib72) 2009; 3 Green MA, Emery K, Hishikawa Y, Warta W, Dunlop ED, Levi DH, Hohl-Ebinger J, Ho-Baillie AWY. Solar cell efficiency tables (version 51). Prog Photovolt Res Appl. 2087;6:3-13. Cabán-Acevedo, Kaiser, English, Liang, Thompson, Chen, Jin (bib157) 2014; 136 Mehrabian M, Nia SK, Dalir S, Beygzadeh S, Nabati A, Rahmani M. Optics and Photonics Advances. Richter, Hermle, Glunz (bib5) 2013; 3 Guo, Lei, Li, Chen, Wen, Yang, Fang (bib46) 2016; 81 Lim, Suh, Suryawanshi, Song, Cho, Kim, Jang, Jeon, Cho, Ahn, Heo (bib117) 2018; 8 Steinmann, Jaramillo, Hartman, Chakraborty, Brandt, Poindexter, Lee, Sun, Polizzotti, Park, Gordon, Buonassisi (bib111) 2014; 26 Sugiyama, Reddy, Revathi, Shimamoto, Murata (bib112) 2011; 519 Yin, Cheng, Feng, Li, Yang, Xiao (bib9) 2015; 5 Yue, Lin, Wen, Wang, Peng (bib118) 2012; 22 Zhang, Zhuang, Zhao, Gong, Guo, Ouyang, Sun, Wei, Lyu, Peng (bib86) 2017; 208 Lan, Luo, Lan, Fan, Peng, Zhao, Sun, Zheng, Liang, Fan (bib76) 2018; 11 Manohari, Dhanapandian, Manoharan, Kumar, Mahalingam (bib124) 2014; 17 Abdallah, Bennaceur (bib26) 2006; 382 Vogel, Hoyer, Weller (bib71) 1994; 98 Wang, Jiang, Lin, Li, Wang, Chen, Chen (bib151) 2012; 24 Wadia, Alivisatos, Kammen (bib13) 2009; 43 Umehara, Zulkifly, Nakada, Yamada (bib132) 2017; 56 Jia, He, Chen, Lei, Zheng (bib80) 2011; 21 Saikia, Phukan (bib139) 2014; 562 Choi, Lee, Im, Noh, Mandal, Yang, Seok (bib98) 2014; 4 Caraman, Evtodiev, Untila, Palachi, Susu, Evtodiev, Kanster (bib24) 2017; 214 Ho, Wang, Huang (bib27) 2012; 100 Nicoll (bib102) 1961 Ennaoui, Fiechter, Pettenkofer, Alonso-Vante, Büker, Bronold, Hpfner, Tributsch (bib55) 1993; 29 Wise (bib73) 2000; 33 Dasgupta, Meng, Elam, Martinson (bib20) 2015; 48 Kurita, Staehli, Guzzi, Lévy (bib30) 1981; 105 Reddy, Reddy, Miles (bib114) 2006; 90 Nwofe (bib60) 2015; vol. 4 Yu, Lany, Kykyneshi, Jieratum, Ravichandran, Pelatt, Zunger (bib153) 2011; 1 Morrish, Haak, Wolden (bib40) 2014; 26 Barnett, Meakin (bib43) 1979 Riha, Jin, Baryshev, Thimsen, Wiederrecht, Martinson (bib59) 2013; 5 Wu, Wadia, Ma, Sadtler, Alivisatos (bib146) 2008; 8 Shockley, Queisser (bib67) 1961; 32 Bhandari, Roland, Mahabaduge, Haugen, Grice, Jeong, Dykstra, Gao, Randy (bib133) 2013; 117 Agnihotri, Gupta, Thangaraj (bib49) 1979; 22 Chen, Li, Zhu, Wang, Liang, Chen (bib91) 2017; 5 Martinson, Riha, Thimsen, Elam, Pellin (bib144) 2013; 6 Kim, Park, Jang, Song, Kim, Cho, Myung, Park (bib78) 2010; 114 Yeon, Mohanty, Lee, Lee, Cho (bib50) 2017; 2 Steinhagen, Harvey, Stolle, Harris, Korgel (bib152) 2012; 3 Isik, Gasanly, Turan (bib25) 2013; 408 Julien, Pereira-Ramos, Momchilov (bib37) 2012 Sinsermsuksakul, Sun, Lee, Park, Kim, Yang, Gordon (bib48) 2014; 4 Zhuang, Lu, Peng, Li (bib16) 2011; 17 Ghosh, Varma (bib61) 1979; 60 Tumelero, Faccio, Pasa (bib94) 2016; 120 Medina-Montes, Montiel-González, Paraguay-Delgado, Mathews, Mathew (bib88) 2016; 27 Kassim, Tee, Min, Abdullah, Jusoh, Nagalingam (bib38) 2010; 44 Ennaoui, Fiechter, Goslowsky, Tributsch (bib150) 1985; 132 Tsai, Su, Chang, Tsai, Chen, Wu, Li, Chen, He (bib34) 2014; 8 Khosroabadi, Keshmiri, Marjani (bib131) 2014; 9 Reynolds, Leies, Antes, Marburger (bib141) 1954; 96 Kirkeminde, Scott, Ren (bib75) 2012; 4 Versavel, Haber (bib84) 2007; 515 Choi, Lee, Noh, Kim, Seok (bib87) 2014; 24 (bib7) 2016 Capistrán‐Martínez, Nair (bib69) 2015; 212 Obaid, Hassan, Mahdi, Bououdina (bib134) 2013; 89 Madelung (bib22) 2012 Collord, Xin, Hillhouse (bib63) 2015; 5 Zhang, Zeng, Zhang, Song, Lin (bib79) 2016; 6 Buba, Ajala, Samson (bib35) 2015; 6 Ahire, Sharma (bib54) 2006; 13 Bernatowicz, Brandhorst (bib148) 1970 Mane, Sankapal, Lokhande (bib53) 1999; 60 Savadogo (bib95) 1998; 52 Kawano, Chantana, Minemoto (bib115) 2015; 15 Vinayakumar, Hernández, Shaji, Avellaneda, Martinez, Krishnan (bib82) 2018; 80 Pfisterer (bib143) 2003; 431 Su, Chiu, Ting (bib10) 2015; 5 Abou-Ras, Kirchartz, Rau (bib21) 2016 Kirkeminde, Scott, Ren (bib56) 2012; 24 Savadogo, Mandal (bib51) 1992; 139 Saeed, Rashid (bib33) 2015; 1 Kumar, Manohari, Dhanapandian, Mahalingam (bib123) 2014; 131 Just, Sutter-Fella, Lützenkirchen-Hecht, Frahm, Schorr, Unold (bib62) 2016; 18 Wang, Tang, Wu, Zhu, Chen (bib97) 2017; 27 Ennaoui, Fiechter, Pettenkofer, Alonso-Vante, Büker, Bronold, Höpfner, Tributsch (bib57) 1993; 29 Lei, Jia, He, Zhang, Mi, Hou, Guangshan, Zheng (bib149) 2012; 134 Yeon, Lee, Jo, Moon, Cho (bib136) 2014; 2 Yuan, Deng, Yang, Hu, Khan, Ye (bib52) 2017; 4 Ho, Anand (bib18) 2015; 8 Akkari, Reghima, Guasch, Kamoun-Turki (bib122) 2012; 47 Khadraoui, Benramdane, Mathieu, Bouzidi, Miloua, Kebbab, Sahraoui, Desfeux (bib106) 2010; 150 Ikuno, Suzuki, Kitazumi, Takahashi, Kato, Higuchi (bib113) 2013; 102 Safrani, Kumar, Klebanov, Arad-Vosk, Beach, Sa'ar (bib58) 2014; 2 Asim, Sopian, Ahmadi, Saeedfar, Alghoul, Saadatian, Zaidi (bib1) 2012; 16 Sinsermsuksakul, Hartman, Kim, Heo, Sun, Park, Chakraborty, Buonassisi, Gordon (bib81) 2013; 102 Chopra, Paulson, Dutta (bib6) 2004; 12 Scheer, Schock (bib19) 2011 Lee, Said, Davis, Lim (bib101) 1969; 30 Song, Zhan, Li, Zhou, Yang, Zeng, Zhong, Miao, Tang (bib77) 2016; 146 Lee, Yen, Chon, Cho (bib70) 2016; 685 Guo, Shi, Zhang, Wang, Wei (bib126) 2008 Wen, Zhu, Zhang (bib29) 2015; 5 Sharma, Chang (bib109) 1986; 7 Mathews, Anaya, Cortes-Jacome, Angeles-Chavez, Toledo-Antonio (bib107) 2010; 157 Böhm, Kern, Wagemann (bib65) 1982 Limpinsel, Farhi, Berry, Lindemuth, Perkins, Lin, Law (bib156) 2014; 7 Yeon, Mohanty, Lee, Cho (bib130) 2015; 5 Kazmerski (bib66) 1978; 21 Hall, Meakin (bib145) 1979; 63 Matthews, McNaughter, Lewis, O'Brien (bib14) 2017; 8 Sarah, Nair, Nair (bib85) 2007; 515 Hernández-Borja, Vorobiev, Ramírez-Bon (bib135) 2011; 95 Liang, Cabán-Acevedo, Kaiser, Jin (bib155) 2014; 14 Butler, Ginley (bib137) 1978; 125 Barone, Hibbert, Mahon, Molloy, Price, Parkin (bib108) 2001; 11 Ashour (bib142) 2006; 8 Shiga, Umezawa, Srinivasan, Koyasu, Sakai, Miyauchi (bib74) 2016; 52 Jackson, Wuerz, Hariskos, Lotter, Witte, Powalla (bib8) 2016; 10 Hall, Palz, Palz (bib28) 1982 Yuan, Deng, Dong, Yang, Qiao, Hu (bib90) 2016; 157 Chakraborty, Kim, Heald, Buonassisi, Gordon, Sinsermsuksakul (bib120) 2012; 24 Wubet, Saragih, Kuo (bib68) 2017; 252 Aguilera, Márquez, Millan, Kuwabara, Trujillo, Vásquez, Pérez, Courel, Madeira (bib147) 2017; 4 Ennaoui, Fiechter, Jaegermann, Tributsch (bib41) 1986; 133 Yu, Lv, Chen, Zhang, Zeng, Huang, Feng (bib17) 2011; 376 Burton, Colombara, Abellon, Grozema, Peter, Savenije, Dennler, Walsh (bib42) 2013; 25 Malaquias, Fernandes, Salomé, Da Cunha (bib89) 2011; 519 Albers, Haas, Vink, Wasscher (bib100) 1961; 32 Park, Kim, Xie, Walsh (bib64) 2018; 1 Park, Heasley, Sun, Steinmann, Jaramillo, Hartman, Chakraborty, Sinsermsuksakul, Chua, Buonassisi, Gordon (bib110) 2015; 23 Hall, Birkmire, Phillips, Meakin (bib44) 1981; 38 de Mello Donegá (bib140) 2011; 40 Alharbi, Bass, Salhi, Alyamani, Kim, Miller (bib2) 2011; 36 Woo, Kim, Yang, Kim, Kim, Oh, Kim, Moon (bib11) 2013; 3 Garcia‐Angelmo, Romano‐Trujillo, Campos‐Álvarez, Gomez‐Daza, Nair, Nair (bib116) 2015; 212 Escorcia-García, Becerra, Nair, Nair (bib92) 2014; 569 Jo, Mohanty, Yeon, Lee, Cho (bib12) 2015; 132 Nakamura, Ogawa, Kasahara (bib36) 1984; 25 Tigau, Rusu, Ciupina, Prodan, Vasile (bib83) 2005; 7 Sanchez-Juarez, Ortiz (bib105) 2002; 17 Zhang, Scott, Socha, Nielsen, Manno, Johnson, Leighton (bib154) 2015; 7 Gordillo, Botero, Oyola (bib125) 2008; 39 Sanchez-Juarez, Tiburcio-Silver, Ortiz (bib103) 2005; 480 Xiao, Ran, Hosono, Kamiya (bib121) 2015; 106 Kośmider, Fernández-Rossier (bib39) 2013; 87 Moreno-García, Nair, Nair (bib138) 2011; 519 Suess, Urey (bib15) 1956; 28 Pathan, Salunkhe, Sankapal, Lokhande (bib45) 2001; 72 Green (bib4) 1984; 31 Noguchi, Setiyadi, Tanamura, Nagatomo, Omoto (bib47) 1994; 35 Deng, Yuan, Yang, Cai, Hu, Qiao, Zhang, Tang, Song, He (bib93) 2017; 3 Rao, Pisharody (bib23) 1976; 10 Sinsermsuksakul, Chakraborty, Kim, Heald, Buonassisi, Gordon (bib119) 2012; 24 Watanabe, Mita (bib128) 1972; 15 Tigau (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib83) 2005; 7 Suess (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib15) 1956; 28 Yeon (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib130) 2015; 5 Madelung (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib22) 2012 Sanchez-Juarez (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib105) 2002; 17 Wubet (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib68) 2017; 252 Reynolds (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib141) 1954; 96 Ennaoui (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib57) 1993; 29 Kirkeminde (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib75) 2012; 4 Noguchi (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib47) 1994; 35 Moreno-García (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib138) 2011; 519 Hall (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib28) 1982 Ashour (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib142) 2006; 8 Barone (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib108) 2001; 11 (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib7) 2016 Choi (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib98) 2014; 4 Vinayakumar (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib82) 2018; 80 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib129 Cabán-Acevedo (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib157) 2014; 136 Jo (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib12) 2015; 132 Deng (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib93) 2017; 3 Barnett (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib43) 1979 Shockley (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib67) 1961; 32 Chopra (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib6) 2004; 12 Martinson (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib144) 2013; 6 Collord (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib63) 2015; 5 Liu (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib99) 2016; 18 Khosroabadi (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib131) 2014; 9 Lei (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib149) 2012; 134 Morrish (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib40) 2014; 26 Scheer (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib19) 2011 Ahire (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib54) 2006; 13 Kassim (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib38) 2010; 44 Böhm (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib65) 1982 Woo (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib11) 2013; 3 Buba (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib35) 2015; 6 Heikens (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib31) 1978; 39 Hall (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib44) 1981; 38 Kawano (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib115) 2015; 15 Wang (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib97) 2017; 27 Kośmider (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib39) 2013; 87 Yu (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib17) 2011; 376 Pathan (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib45) 2001; 72 Chen (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib91) 2017; 5 Zhang (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib96) 2017; 1 Ho (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib27) 2012; 100 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib3 Limpinsel (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib156) 2014; 7 Bhandari (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib133) 2013; 117 Zhuang (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib16) 2011; 17 Agnihotri (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib49) 1979; 22 Wise (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib73) 2000; 33 Sinsermsuksakul (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib48) 2014; 4 Sanchez-Juarez (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib103) 2005; 480 Wu (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib146) 2008; 8 Ennaoui (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib55) 1993; 29 Song (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib77) 2016; 146 Sinsermsuksakul (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib81) 2013; 102 Gordillo (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib125) 2008; 39 Pfisterer (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib143) 2003; 431 Guo (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib46) 2016; 81 Watanabe (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib128) 1972; 15 Ghosh (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib61) 1979; 60 Medina-Montes (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib88) 2016; 27 Just (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib62) 2016; 18 Su (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib10) 2015; 5 Kazmerski (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib66) 1978; 21 de Mello Donegá (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib140) 2011; 40 Versavel (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib84) 2007; 515 Sinsermsuksakul (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib119) 2012; 24 Liang (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib155) 2014; 14 Riha (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib59) 2013; 5 Safrani (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib58) 2014; 2 Park (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib110) 2015; 23 Ennaoui (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib41) 1986; 133 Kurita (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib30) 1981; 105 Lee (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib101) 1969; 30 Chakraborty (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib120) 2012; 24 Kumar (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib123) 2014; 131 Savadogo (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib51) 1992; 139 Kim (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib78) 2010; 114 Bernatowicz (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib148) 1970 Nwofe (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib60) 2015; vol. 4 Albers (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib100) 1961; 32 Jackson (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib8) 2016; 10 Wadia (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib13) 2009; 43 Mane (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib53) 1999; 60 Abdallah (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib26) 2006; 382 Julien (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib37) 2012 Aguilera (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib147) 2017; 4 Zhang (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib154) 2015; 7 Yu (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib153) 2011; 1 Caraman (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib24) 2017; 214 Vogel (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib71) 1994; 98 Guo (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib126) 2008 Lokhande (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib32) 1998; 330 Tsai (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib34) 2014; 8 Lim (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib117) 2018; 8 Kirkeminde (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib56) 2012; 24 Capistrán‐Martínez (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib69) 2015; 212 Moreels (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib72) 2009; 3 Ikuno (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib113) 2013; 102 Yue (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib118) 2012; 22 Ennaoui (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib150) 1985; 132 Lee (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib70) 2016; 685 Obaid (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib134) 2013; 89 Alharbi (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib2) 2011; 36 Malaquias (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib89) 2011; 519 Escorcia-García (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib92) 2014; 569 Steinhagen (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib152) 2012; 3 Manohari (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib124) 2014; 17 Xiao (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib121) 2015; 106 Nakamura (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib36) 1984; 25 Hall (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib145) 1979; 63 Choi (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib87) 2014; 24 Hernández-Borja (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib135) 2011; 95 Yuan (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib90) 2016; 157 Park (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib64) 2018; 1 Ho (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib18) 2015; 8 Burton (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib42) 2013; 25 Umehara (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib132) 2017; 56 Reddy (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib114) 2006; 90 Nicoll (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib102) 1961 Green (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib4) 1984; 31 Saikia (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib139) 2014; 562 Richter (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib5) 2013; 3 Shiga (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib74) 2016; 52 Sarah (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib85) 2007; 515 Zhang (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib86) 2017; 208 Sugiyama (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib112) 2011; 519 Saeed (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib33) 2015; 1 Yeon (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib50) 2017; 2 Steinmann (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib111) 2014; 26 Yin (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib9) 2015; 5 Sharma (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib109) 1986; 7 Lan (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib76) 2018; 11 Isik (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib25) 2013; 408 Vidal (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib104) 2012; 100 Abou-Ras (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib21) 2016 Akkari (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib122) 2012; 47 Matthews (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib14) 2017; 8 Dasgupta (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib20) 2015; 48 Jia (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib80) 2011; 21 Butler (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib137) 1978; 125 Savadogo (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib95) 1998; 52 Tumelero (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib94) 2016; 120 Rao (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib23) 1976; 10 Yeon (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib136) 2014; 2 Mathews (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib107) 2010; 157 Wen (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib29) 2015; 5 Khadraoui (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib106) 2010; 150 Garcia‐Angelmo (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib116) 2015; 212 Yuan (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib52) 2017; 4 Zhang (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib79) 2016; 6 Wang (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib151) 2012; 24 Rogalski (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib127) 2012; 20 Asim (10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib1) 2012; 16 |
References_xml | – volume: 87 year: 2013 ident: bib39 article-title: Electronic properties of the MoS publication-title: Phys. Rev. B – reference: Green MA, Emery K, Hishikawa Y, Warta W, Dunlop ED, Levi DH, Hohl-Ebinger J, Ho-Baillie AWY. Solar cell efficiency tables (version 51). Prog Photovolt Res Appl. 2087;6:3-13. – year: 2016 ident: bib21 article-title: Advanced Characterization Techniques for Thin Film Solar Cells – volume: 29 start-page: 289 year: 1993 end-page: 370 ident: bib57 article-title: Iron disulfide for solar energy conversion publication-title: Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells – volume: 4 year: 2017 ident: bib147 article-title: Cu doping concentration effect on the physical properties of CdS thin films obtained by the CBD technique publication-title: Mater. Res. Express – volume: 52 start-page: 361 year: 1998 end-page: 388 ident: bib95 article-title: Chemically and electrochemically deposited thin films for solar energy materials publication-title: Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells – volume: 8 start-page: 1447 year: 2006 end-page: 1451 ident: bib142 article-title: The physical characteristics of Cu publication-title: J. Optoelectron. Adv. Mater. – volume: 5 start-page: 40369 year: 2015 end-page: 40374 ident: bib9 article-title: Limitation factors for the performance of kesterite Cu publication-title: RSC Adv. – volume: 21 start-page: 1545 year: 1978 end-page: 1550 ident: bib66 article-title: The effects of grain boundary and interface recombination on the performance of thin-film solar cells publication-title: Solid State Electron. – volume: 102 year: 2013 ident: bib81 article-title: Enhancing the efficiency of SnS solar cells via band-offset engineering with a zinc oxysulfide buffer layer publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett. – volume: 1 start-page: 1030195 year: 2015 ident: bib33 article-title: Growth and characterization of semiconducting nickel sulfide nanocrystals from air-stable single-source metal organic precursors publication-title: Cogent Chem. – volume: 22 start-page: 218 year: 1979 end-page: 220 ident: bib49 article-title: Cd publication-title: Solid State Electron. – volume: 32 start-page: 510 year: 1961 end-page: 519 ident: bib67 article-title: Detailed balance limit of efficiency of p‐n junction solar cells publication-title: J. Appl. Phys. – volume: 27 start-page: 713 year: 2017 end-page: 721 ident: bib97 article-title: Development of antimony sulfide-selenide Sb publication-title: J. Energy Chem. – volume: 12 start-page: 69 year: 2004 end-page: 92 ident: bib6 article-title: Thin‐film solar cells: an overview publication-title: Prog. Photovoltaics Res. Appl. – volume: 212 start-page: 2869 year: 2015 end-page: 2876 ident: bib69 article-title: Photoconductive thin films of AgSbS publication-title: Phys. Status Solidi – volume: 26 start-page: 3986 year: 2014 end-page: 3992 ident: bib40 article-title: Low-temperature synthesis of n-type WS publication-title: Chem. Mater. – volume: 100 start-page: 131905 year: 2012 ident: bib27 article-title: Optical characterization of band-edge property of In publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett. – volume: 685 start-page: 129 year: 2016 end-page: 134 ident: bib70 article-title: Effect of double substitutions of Cd and Cu on optical band gap and electrical properties of non-colloidal PbS thin films publication-title: J. Alloy. Comp. – volume: vol. 4 start-page: 20 year: 2015 end-page: 27 ident: bib60 article-title: Prospects and Challenges of Silver Sulphide Thin Films: A Review – volume: 6 start-page: 1146 year: 2015 end-page: 1151 ident: bib35 article-title: Deposition and characterization of Bi publication-title: Asian J. Sci. Technol. – volume: 63 start-page: 203 year: 1979 end-page: 211 ident: bib145 article-title: The design and fabrication of high efficiency thin film CdS/Cu publication-title: Thin Solid Films – volume: 96 start-page: 533 year: 1954 end-page: 534 ident: bib141 article-title: Photovoltaic effect in cadmium sulfide publication-title: Phys. Rev. – volume: 120 start-page: 1390 year: 2016 end-page: 1399 ident: bib94 article-title: Unraveling the native conduction of trichalcogenides and its ideal band alignment for new photovoltaic interfaces publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. C – volume: 31 start-page: 671 year: 1984 end-page: 678 ident: bib4 article-title: Limits on the open-circuit voltage and efficiency of silicon solar cells imposed by intrinsic Auger processes publication-title: IEEE Trans. Electron Devices – volume: 5 start-page: 66082 year: 2015 end-page: 66085 ident: bib29 article-title: Low temperature synthesis of ZrS publication-title: RSC Adv. – volume: 38 start-page: 925 year: 1981 end-page: 926 ident: bib44 article-title: Thin‐film polycrystalline Cu publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett. – volume: 4 start-page: 1301680 year: 2014 ident: bib98 article-title: Efficient inorganic-organic heterojunction solar cells eEmploying Sb publication-title: Adv. Energy Mater. – volume: 98 start-page: 3183 year: 1994 end-page: 3188 ident: bib71 article-title: Quantum-sized PbS, CdS, Ag publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. – volume: 134 start-page: 17392 year: 2012 end-page: 17395 ident: bib149 article-title: Hybrid solar cells with outstanding short-circuit currents based on a room temperature soft-chemical strategy: the case of P3HT: Ag publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc. – volume: 3 start-page: 2352 year: 2012 end-page: 2356 ident: bib152 article-title: Pyrite nanocrystal solar cells: promising, or fool's gold? publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. Lett. – volume: 40 start-page: 1512 year: 2011 end-page: 1546 ident: bib140 article-title: Synthesis and properties of colloidal heteronanocrystals publication-title: Chem. Soc. Rev. – volume: 7 start-page: 727 year: 2005 ident: bib83 article-title: Structural and electrical properties of antimony trisulfide thin films publication-title: J. Optoelectron. Adv. Mater. – start-page: 240 year: 1961 end-page: 245 ident: bib102 article-title: Photovoltaic Cells of Sintered Material – volume: 24 start-page: 7649 year: 2012 end-page: 7654 ident: bib56 article-title: All inorganic iron pyrite nano-heterojunction solar cells publication-title: Nanoscale – volume: 515 start-page: 7171 year: 2007 end-page: 7176 ident: bib84 article-title: Structural and optical properties of amorphous and crystalline antimony sulfide thin-films publication-title: Thin Solid Films – volume: 133 start-page: 97 year: 1986 end-page: 106 ident: bib41 article-title: Photoelectrochemistry of highly quantum efficient single‐crystalline n‐FeS publication-title: J. Electrochem. Soc. – volume: 17 start-page: 138 year: 2014 end-page: 142 ident: bib124 article-title: Effect of doping concentration on the properties of bismuth doped tin sulfide thin films prepared by spray pyrolysis publication-title: Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process. – start-page: 69841Q year: 2008 ident: bib126 publication-title: Investigations on Sb – volume: 14 start-page: 6754 year: 2014 end-page: 6760 ident: bib155 article-title: Gated hall effect of nanoplate devices reveals surface-state-induced surface inversion in iron pyrite semiconductor publication-title: Nano Lett. – volume: 22 start-page: 16437 year: 2012 end-page: 16441 ident: bib118 article-title: SnS homojunction nanowire-based solar cells publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. – volume: 29 start-page: 289 year: 1993 end-page: 370 ident: bib55 article-title: Iron disulfide for solar energy conversion publication-title: Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells – volume: 32 start-page: 2220 year: 1961 end-page: 2225 ident: bib100 article-title: Investigations on SnS publication-title: J. Appl. Phys. – volume: 431 start-page: 470 year: 2003 end-page: 476 ident: bib143 article-title: The wet-topotaxial process of junction formation and surface treatments of Cu publication-title: Thin Solid Films – year: 2011 ident: bib19 article-title: Chalcogenide Photovoltaics: Physics, Technologies, and Thin Film Devices – volume: 1 start-page: 1700017 year: 2017 ident: bib96 article-title: Selenium-graded Sb publication-title: Solar RRL – reference: Mehrabian M, Nia SK, Dalir S, Beygzadeh S, Nabati A, Rahmani M. Optics and Photonics Advances. – volume: 7 start-page: 1974 year: 2014 end-page: 1989 ident: bib156 article-title: An inversion layer at the surface of n-type iron pyrite publication-title: Energy Environ. Sci. – volume: 4 start-page: 7649 year: 2012 end-page: 7654 ident: bib75 article-title: All inorganic iron pyrite nano-heterojunction solar cells publication-title: Nanoscale – volume: 105 start-page: 169 year: 1981 end-page: 173 ident: bib30 article-title: Optical properties of ZrS publication-title: Phys. B+C – volume: 25 start-page: 4908 year: 2013 end-page: 4916 ident: bib42 article-title: Synthesis, characterization, and electronic structure of single-crystal SnS, Sn publication-title: Chem. Mater. – volume: 24 start-page: 4556 year: 2012 end-page: 4562 ident: bib120 article-title: Antimony-doped tin (II) sulfide thin films publication-title: Chem. Mater. – volume: 8 start-page: 67499 year: 2015 ident: bib18 article-title: A review of chalcogenide thin films for solar cell applications publication-title: Indian J. Sci. Technol. – year: 2012 ident: bib22 article-title: Semiconductors: Data Handbook – volume: 10 start-page: 207 year: 1976 end-page: 270 ident: bib23 article-title: Transition metal sulfides publication-title: Prog. Solid State Chem. – volume: 3 start-page: 1184 year: 2013 end-page: 1191 ident: bib5 article-title: Reassessment of the limiting efficiency for crystalline silicon solar cells publication-title: IEEE J. Photovolt. – start-page: 516 year: 1982 end-page: 521 ident: bib65 publication-title: The Influence of Grain-Boundary Recombination and Grain Size on the I (V)-characteristics of Polycrystalline Silicon Solar Cells. Fourth EC Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference – volume: 24 start-page: 3587 year: 2014 end-page: 3592 ident: bib87 article-title: Highly improved Sb publication-title: Adv. Funct. Mater. – volume: 569 start-page: 28 year: 2014 end-page: 34 ident: bib92 article-title: Heterojunction CdS/Sb publication-title: Thin Solid Films – volume: 60 start-page: 61 year: 1979 end-page: 65 ident: bib61 article-title: Optical properties of amorphous and crystalline Sb publication-title: Thin Solid Films – volume: 330 start-page: 70 year: 1998 end-page: 75 ident: bib32 article-title: Process and characterisation of chemical bath deposited manganese sulphide (MnS) thin films publication-title: Thin Solid Films – volume: 47 start-page: 1365 year: 2012 end-page: 1371 ident: bib122 article-title: Effect of copper doping on physical properties of nanocrystallized SnS zinc blend thin films grown by chemical bath deposition publication-title: J. Mater. Sci. – volume: 5 start-page: 288 year: 2015 end-page: 298 ident: bib63 article-title: Combinatorial exploration of the effects of intrinsic and extrinsic defects in Cu publication-title: IEEE J. Photovolt. – volume: 2 start-page: 4894 year: 2017 end-page: 4899 ident: bib50 article-title: High-efficiency double absorber PbS/CdS heterojunction solar cells by enhanced charge collection using a ZnO nanorod array publication-title: ACS Omega – volume: 146 start-page: 1 year: 2016 end-page: 7 ident: bib77 article-title: Rapid thermal evaporation of Bi publication-title: Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells – volume: 515 start-page: 5777 year: 2007 end-page: 5782 ident: bib85 article-title: Antimony sulfide thin films in chemically deposited thin film photovoltaic cells publication-title: Thin Solid Films – volume: 131 start-page: 167 year: 2014 end-page: 170 ident: bib123 article-title: Physical properties of spray pyrolyzed Ag-doped SnS thin films for opto-electronic applications publication-title: Mater. Lett. – volume: 5 start-page: 10302 year: 2013 end-page: 10309 ident: bib59 article-title: Stabilizing Cu publication-title: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces – volume: 150 start-page: 297 year: 2010 end-page: 300 ident: bib106 article-title: Optical and electrical properties of Sn publication-title: Solid State Commun. – volume: 519 start-page: 7429 year: 2011 end-page: 7431 ident: bib112 article-title: Band offset of SnS solar cell structure measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy publication-title: Thin Solid Films – volume: 382 start-page: 181 year: 2006 end-page: 188 ident: bib26 article-title: Electronic structure of the hexaindium heptasulfide In publication-title: Physica B – volume: 56 year: 2017 ident: bib132 article-title: Conduction band offset engineering in wide-bandgap Ag(In,Ga)Se publication-title: Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. – volume: 6 start-page: 1868 year: 2013 end-page: 1878 ident: bib144 article-title: Structural, optical, and electronic stability of copper sulfide thin films grown by atomic layer deposition publication-title: Energy Environ. Sci. – volume: 20 start-page: 279 year: 2012 end-page: 308 ident: bib127 article-title: History of infrared detectors publication-title: Opto-Electron. Rev. – year: 1982 ident: bib28 article-title: Photochemical, Photoelectrochemical and Photobiological Processes – volume: 52 start-page: 7470 year: 2016 end-page: 7473 ident: bib74 article-title: A metal sulfide photocatalyst composed of ubiquitous elements for solar hydrogen production publication-title: Chem. Commun. – volume: 4 start-page: 2862 year: 2017 end-page: 2870 ident: bib52 article-title: Postsurface selenization for high performance Sb publication-title: ACS Photonics – year: 1979 ident: bib43 article-title: Low cost thin-film CdS-based solar cells progress and promise publication-title: ASME 1979 International Gas Turbine Conference and Exhibit and Solar Energy Conference – volume: 39 start-page: 1351 year: 2008 end-page: 1353 ident: bib125 article-title: Synthesis and study of optical and structural properties of thin films based on new photovoltaic materials publication-title: Microelectron. J. – volume: 80 start-page: 9 year: 2018 end-page: 17 ident: bib82 article-title: Effects of rapid thermal processing on chemically deposited antimony sulfide thin films publication-title: Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process. – volume: 43 start-page: 2072 year: 2009 end-page: 2077 ident: bib13 article-title: Materials availability expands the opportunity for large-scale photovoltaics deployment publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. – volume: 3 start-page: 3023 year: 2009 end-page: 3030 ident: bib72 article-title: Size-dependent optical properties of colloidal PbS quantum dots publication-title: ACS Nano – volume: 136 start-page: 17163 year: 2014 end-page: 17179 ident: bib157 article-title: Ionization of high-density deep donor defect states explains the low photovoltage of iron pyrite single crystals publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc. – volume: 16 start-page: 5834 year: 2012 end-page: 5847 ident: bib1 article-title: A review on the role of materials science in solar cells publication-title: Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. – volume: 25 start-page: 692 year: 1984 end-page: 697 ident: bib36 article-title: Ionic and positive hole conductivities of solid magnesium and strontium sulfides publication-title: Trans. Jpn. Inst. Met. – volume: 102 start-page: 193901 year: 2013 ident: bib113 article-title: SnS thin film solar cells with Zn publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett. – volume: 212 start-page: 2332 year: 2015 end-page: 2340 ident: bib116 article-title: Thin film solar cell of SnS absorber with cubic crystalline structure publication-title: Phys. Status Solidi – volume: 117 start-page: 476 year: 2013 end-page: 482 ident: bib133 article-title: Ellingsona. Thin film solar cells based on the heterojunction of colloidal PbS quantum dots with CdS publication-title: Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells – volume: 39 start-page: 833 year: 1978 end-page: 840 ident: bib31 article-title: Electrical properties of α-MnS publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. Solids – volume: 89 start-page: 143 year: 2013 end-page: 151 ident: bib134 article-title: Fabrication and characterisations of n-CdS/p-PbS heterojunction solar cells using microwave-assisted chemical bath deposition publication-title: Sol. Energy – year: 2016 ident: bib7 publication-title: First Solar Press Release – volume: 4 start-page: 1400496 year: 2014 ident: bib48 article-title: Overcoming Efficiency limitations of SnS-based solar cells publication-title: Adv. Energy Mater. – volume: 408 start-page: 43 year: 2013 end-page: 45 ident: bib25 article-title: Interband transitions in gallium sulfide layered single crystals by ellipsometry measurements publication-title: Physica B – volume: 6 start-page: 8118 year: 2016 end-page: 8126 ident: bib79 article-title: Improving photoelectrochemical performance of highly-ordered TiO 2 nanotube arrays with cosensitization of PbS and CdS quantum dots publication-title: RSC Adv. – volume: 81 start-page: 77701 year: 2016 end-page: 77708 ident: bib46 article-title: Improved performance in Ag publication-title: RSC Adv. – volume: 100 year: 2012 ident: bib104 article-title: Band-structure, optical properties, and defect physics of the photovoltaic semiconductor SnS publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett. – volume: 48 start-page: 341 year: 2015 end-page: 348 ident: bib20 article-title: Atomic layer deposition of metal sulfide materials publication-title: Acc. Chem. Res. – volume: 480 start-page: 452 year: 2005 end-page: 456 ident: bib103 article-title: Fabrication of SnS publication-title: Thin Solid Films – volume: 72 start-page: 105 year: 2001 end-page: 108 ident: bib45 article-title: Photoelectrochemical investigation of Ag publication-title: Mater. Chem. Phys. – year: 2012 ident: bib37 article-title: New Trends in Intercalation Compounds for Energy Storage – volume: 5 start-page: 9421 year: 2017 end-page: 9428 ident: bib91 article-title: CdS/Sb publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. C – volume: 17 start-page: 931 year: 2002 ident: bib105 article-title: Effects of precursor concentration on the optical and electrical properties of Sn publication-title: Semicond. Sci. Technol. – volume: 8 start-page: 8317 year: 2014 end-page: 8322 ident: bib34 article-title: Monolayer MoS publication-title: ACS Nano – volume: 18 start-page: 15988 year: 2016 end-page: 15994 ident: bib62 article-title: Secondary phases and their influence on the composition of the kesterite phase in CZTS and CZTSe thin films publication-title: Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. – volume: 1 start-page: 748 year: 2011 end-page: 753 ident: bib153 article-title: Iron chalcogenide photovoltaic absorbers publication-title: Adv. Energy Mater. – volume: 157 start-page: H337 year: 2010 end-page: H341 ident: bib107 article-title: Tin sulfide thin films by pulse electrodeposition: structural, morphological, and optical properties publication-title: J. Electrochem. Soc. – volume: 562 start-page: 239 year: 2014 end-page: 243 ident: bib139 article-title: Fabrication and evaluation of CdS/PbS thin film solar cell by chemical bath deposition technique publication-title: Thin Solid Films – volume: 30 start-page: 2719 year: 1969 end-page: 2729 ident: bib101 article-title: On the optical properties of some layer compounds publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. Solids – volume: 3 start-page: 3069 year: 2013 ident: bib11 article-title: Band-gap-graded Cu publication-title: Sci. Rep. – volume: 21 start-page: 12824 year: 2011 end-page: 12828 ident: bib80 article-title: In situ fabrication of chalcogenide nanoflake arrays for hybrid solar cells: the case of In publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. – volume: 95 start-page: 1882 year: 2011 end-page: 1888 ident: bib135 article-title: Thin film solar cells of CdS/PbS chemically deposited by an ammonia-free process publication-title: Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells – volume: 5 start-page: 14353 year: 2015 ident: bib130 article-title: Effect of band-aligned double absorber layers on photovoltaic characteristics of chemical bath deposited PbS/CdS thin film solar cells publication-title: Sci. Rep. – volume: 3 start-page: 15 year: 2017 end-page: 23 ident: bib93 article-title: Efficient and stable TiO publication-title: Mater. Today Energy – volume: 90 start-page: 3041 year: 2006 end-page: 3046 ident: bib114 article-title: Photovoltaic properties of SnS based solar cells publication-title: Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells – volume: 106 start-page: 152103 year: 2015 ident: bib121 article-title: Route to n-type doping in SnS publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett. – volume: 125 start-page: 228 year: 1978 end-page: 232 ident: bib137 article-title: Prediction of flatband potentials at semiconductor‐electrolyte interfaces from atomic electronegativities publication-title: J. Electrochem. Soc. – volume: 15 start-page: 897 year: 2015 end-page: 901 ident: bib115 article-title: Impact of growth temperature on the properties of SnS film prepared by thermal evaporation and its photovoltaic performance publication-title: Curr. Appl. Phys. – volume: 8 start-page: 2551 year: 2008 end-page: 2555 ident: bib146 article-title: Synthesis and photovoltaic application of copper (I) sulfide nanocrystals publication-title: Nano Lett. – year: 1970 ident: bib148 article-title: The Degradation of Cu – volume: 8 start-page: 4177 year: 2017 end-page: 4187 ident: bib14 article-title: Shining a light on transition metal chalcogenides for sustainable photovoltaics publication-title: Chem. Sci. – volume: 208 start-page: 58 year: 2017 end-page: 61 ident: bib86 article-title: Sb publication-title: Mater. Lett. – volume: 27 start-page: 9710 year: 2016 end-page: 9719 ident: bib88 article-title: Structural, morphological and spectroscopic ellipsometry studies on sputter deposited Sb publication-title: J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. – volume: 7 start-page: 14130 year: 2015 end-page: 14139 ident: bib154 article-title: Phase stability and stoichiometry in thin film iron pyrite: impact on electronic transport properties publication-title: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces – volume: 2 start-page: 20112 year: 2014 end-page: 20117 ident: bib136 article-title: Origin of the enhanced photovoltaic characteristics of PbS thin film solar cells processed at near room temperature publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. – volume: 28 start-page: 53 year: 1956 ident: bib15 article-title: Abundances of the elements publication-title: Rev. Mod. Phys. – volume: 252 start-page: 100 year: 2017 end-page: 105 ident: bib68 article-title: Structural and electrical property analysis of bulk Cu publication-title: J. Solid State Chem. – volume: 10 start-page: 583 year: 2016 end-page: 586 ident: bib8 article-title: Effects of heavy alkali elements in Cu(In,Ga)Se publication-title: Phys. Status Solidi Rapid Res. Lett. – volume: 519 start-page: 2287 year: 2011 end-page: 2295 ident: bib138 article-title: Chemically deposited lead sulfide and bismuth sulfide thin films and Bi publication-title: Thin Solid Films – volume: 132 start-page: 1579 year: 1985 end-page: 1582 ident: bib150 article-title: Photoactive synthetic polycrystalline pyrite (FeS publication-title: J. Electrochem. Soc. – volume: 5 start-page: 9291 year: 2015 ident: bib10 article-title: Cu publication-title: Sci. Rep. – volume: 24 start-page: 4556 year: 2012 end-page: 4562 ident: bib119 article-title: Antimony-doped tin (II) sulfide thin films publication-title: Chem. Mater. – volume: 24 start-page: 3415 year: 2012 end-page: 3420 ident: bib151 article-title: Solution‐Processable Pyrite FeS publication-title: Adv. Mater. – volume: 7 start-page: 269 year: 1986 end-page: 273 ident: bib109 article-title: The S-Sn (sulfur-tin) system publication-title: Bull. Alloy Phase Diagrams – volume: 17 start-page: 10445 year: 2011 end-page: 10452 ident: bib16 article-title: A facile “dispersion–decomposition” route to metal sulfide nanocrystals publication-title: Chem. Eur J. – volume: 157 start-page: 887 year: 2016 end-page: 893 ident: bib90 article-title: Efficient planar antimony sulfide thin film photovoltaics with large grain and preferential growth publication-title: Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells – volume: 18 start-page: 16615 year: 2016 end-page: 16620 ident: bib99 article-title: Cu publication-title: Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. – volume: 11 start-page: 464 year: 2001 end-page: 468 ident: bib108 article-title: Deposition of tin sulfide thin films from tin (IV) thiolate precursors publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. – volume: 1 year: 2018 ident: bib64 article-title: Point defect engineering in thin-film solar cells publication-title: Nat. Rev. Mater. – volume: 44 start-page: 446 year: 2010 end-page: 453 ident: bib38 article-title: Effect of solution concentration on MnS publication-title: Kasetsart J./Nat. Sci. – volume: 8 start-page: 1702605 year: 2018 ident: bib117 article-title: Kinetically controlled growth of phase‐pure SnS absorbers for thin film solar cells: achieving efficiency near 3% with long-term stability using an SnS/CdS heterojunction publication-title: Adv. Energy Mater. – volume: 132 start-page: 136 year: 2015 end-page: 141 ident: bib12 article-title: Single elementary target-sputtered Cu publication-title: Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells – volume: 35 start-page: 325 year: 1994 end-page: 331 ident: bib47 article-title: Characterization of vacuum-evaporated tin sulfide film for solar cell materials publication-title: Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells – volume: 139 start-page: L16 year: 1992 end-page: L18 ident: bib51 article-title: Characterizations of antimony Tri‐sulfide chemically deposited with silicotungstic acid publication-title: J. Electrochem. Soc. – volume: 2 start-page: 9132 year: 2014 end-page: 9140 ident: bib58 article-title: Chemically deposited PbS thin film photo-conducting layers for optically addressed spatial light modulators publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. C – volume: 9 start-page: 14052 year: 2014 ident: bib131 article-title: Design of a high efficiency CdS/CdTe solar cell with optimized step doping, film thickness, and carrier lifetime of the absorption layer publication-title: J. Eur. Opt. Soc. Rapid Publ. – volume: 36 start-page: 2753 year: 2011 end-page: 2758 ident: bib2 article-title: Abundant non-toxic materials for thin film solar cells: alternative to conventional materials publication-title: Renew. Energy – volume: 376 start-page: 659 year: 2011 end-page: 663 ident: bib17 article-title: A generally synthetic route to semiconducting metal sulfide nanocrystals by using corresponding metal powder and cysteine as metallic and sulfuric sources, respectively publication-title: Inorg. Chim. Acta – volume: 26 start-page: 7488 year: 2014 end-page: 7492 ident: bib111 article-title: 3.88% efficient tin sulfide solar cells using congruent thermal evaporation publication-title: Adv. Mater. – volume: 15 start-page: 5 year: 1972 end-page: 10 ident: bib128 article-title: Electrical properties of CdS/PbS heterojunctions publication-title: Solid State Electron. – volume: 13 start-page: 140 year: 2006 end-page: 144 ident: bib54 article-title: Photoelectrochemical characterization of Bi publication-title: Indian J. Eng. Mater. Sci. – volume: 519 start-page: 7416 year: 2011 end-page: 7420 ident: bib89 article-title: Assessment of the potential of tin sulphide thin films prepared by sulphurization of metallic precursors as cell absorbers publication-title: Thin Solid Films – volume: 60 start-page: 158 year: 1999 end-page: 162 ident: bib53 article-title: Photoelectrochemical (PEC) characterization of chemically deposited Bi publication-title: Mater. Chem. Phys. – volume: 114 start-page: 22141 year: 2010 end-page: 22146 ident: bib78 article-title: Synthesis of Au-Cu publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. C – volume: 214 start-page: 1700808 year: 2017 ident: bib24 article-title: Optical and photoelectric properties of planar structures obtained by thermal annealing of Ga publication-title: Phys. Status Solidi – volume: 33 start-page: 773 year: 2000 end-page: 780 ident: bib73 article-title: Lead salt quantum dots: the limit of strong quantum confinement publication-title: Acc. Chem. Res. – volume: 23 start-page: 901 year: 2015 end-page: 908 ident: bib110 article-title: Co‐optimization of SnS absorber and Zn (O,S) buffer materials for improved solar cells publication-title: Prog. Photovoltaics Res. Appl. – volume: 11 start-page: 355 year: 2018 ident: bib76 article-title: Enhanced charge extraction of Li-doped TiO publication-title: Materials – volume: 5 start-page: 40369 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib9 article-title: Limitation factors for the performance of kesterite Cu2ZnSnS4 thin film solar cells studied by defect characterization publication-title: RSC Adv. doi: 10.1039/C5RA00069F – volume: 214 start-page: 1700808 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib24 article-title: Optical and photoelectric properties of planar structures obtained by thermal annealing of Ga2S3 plates in Zn vapors publication-title: Phys. Status Solidi doi: 10.1002/pssa.201700808 – volume: 25 start-page: 4908 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib42 article-title: Synthesis, characterization, and electronic structure of single-crystal SnS, Sn2S3, and SnS2 publication-title: Chem. Mater. doi: 10.1021/cm403046m – volume: 157 start-page: 887 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib90 article-title: Efficient planar antimony sulfide thin film photovoltaics with large grain and preferential growth publication-title: Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells doi: 10.1016/j.solmat.2016.07.050 – volume: 133 start-page: 97 year: 1986 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib41 article-title: Photoelectrochemistry of highly quantum efficient single‐crystalline n‐FeS2 (Pyrite) publication-title: J. Electrochem. Soc. doi: 10.1149/1.2108553 – volume: 3 start-page: 1184 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib5 article-title: Reassessment of the limiting efficiency for crystalline silicon solar cells publication-title: IEEE J. Photovolt. doi: 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2013.2270351 – volume: 44 start-page: 446 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib38 article-title: Effect of solution concentration on MnS2 thin films deposited in a chemical Bath publication-title: Kasetsart J./Nat. Sci. – volume: 8 start-page: 67499 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib18 article-title: A review of chalcogenide thin films for solar cell applications publication-title: Indian J. Sci. Technol. – volume: 96 start-page: 533 year: 1954 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib141 article-title: Photovoltaic effect in cadmium sulfide publication-title: Phys. Rev. doi: 10.1103/PhysRev.96.533 – volume: 3 start-page: 3069 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib11 article-title: Band-gap-graded Cu2ZnSn(S1-x,Sex)4 solar cells fabricated by an ethanol-based, particulate precursor ink route publication-title: Sci. Rep. doi: 10.1038/srep03069 – volume: 382 start-page: 181 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib26 article-title: Electronic structure of the hexaindium heptasulfide In6S7 publication-title: Physica B doi: 10.1016/j.physb.2006.02.019 – volume: 1 start-page: 1030195 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib33 article-title: Growth and characterization of semiconducting nickel sulfide nanocrystals from air-stable single-source metal organic precursors publication-title: Cogent Chem. doi: 10.1080/23312009.2015.1030195 – volume: 80 start-page: 9 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib82 article-title: Effects of rapid thermal processing on chemically deposited antimony sulfide thin films publication-title: Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process. doi: 10.1016/j.mssp.2018.02.011 – volume: 90 start-page: 3041 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib114 article-title: Photovoltaic properties of SnS based solar cells publication-title: Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells doi: 10.1016/j.solmat.2006.06.012 – volume: 43 start-page: 2072 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib13 article-title: Materials availability expands the opportunity for large-scale photovoltaics deployment publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1021/es8019534 – volume: 22 start-page: 16437 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib118 article-title: SnS homojunction nanowire-based solar cells publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. doi: 10.1039/c2jm32116e – volume: 11 start-page: 355 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib76 article-title: Enhanced charge extraction of Li-doped TiO2 for efficient thermal-evaporated Sb2S3 thin film solar cells publication-title: Materials doi: 10.3390/ma11030355 – volume: 569 start-page: 28 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib92 article-title: Heterojunction CdS/Sb2S3 solar cells using antimony sulfide thin films prepared by thermal evaporation publication-title: Thin Solid Films doi: 10.1016/j.tsf.2014.08.024 – volume: 7 start-page: 727 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib83 article-title: Structural and electrical properties of antimony trisulfide thin films publication-title: J. Optoelectron. Adv. Mater. – volume: 139 start-page: L16 year: 1992 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib51 article-title: Characterizations of antimony Tri‐sulfide chemically deposited with silicotungstic acid publication-title: J. Electrochem. Soc. doi: 10.1149/1.2069211 – volume: 30 start-page: 2719 year: 1969 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib101 article-title: On the optical properties of some layer compounds publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. Solids doi: 10.1016/0022-3697(69)90045-6 – volume: 131 start-page: 167 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib123 article-title: Physical properties of spray pyrolyzed Ag-doped SnS thin films for opto-electronic applications publication-title: Mater. Lett. doi: 10.1016/j.matlet.2014.05.186 – volume: 21 start-page: 12824 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib80 article-title: In situ fabrication of chalcogenide nanoflake arrays for hybrid solar cells: the case of In2S3/poly (3-hexylthiophene) publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. doi: 10.1039/c1jm11539a – volume: 24 start-page: 4556 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib120 article-title: Antimony-doped tin (II) sulfide thin films publication-title: Chem. Mater. doi: 10.1021/cm3024988 – volume: 8 start-page: 4177 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib14 article-title: Shining a light on transition metal chalcogenides for sustainable photovoltaics publication-title: Chem. Sci. doi: 10.1039/C7SC00642J – volume: 515 start-page: 5777 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib85 article-title: Antimony sulfide thin films in chemically deposited thin film photovoltaic cells publication-title: Thin Solid Films doi: 10.1016/j.tsf.2006.12.155 – volume: 150 start-page: 297 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib106 article-title: Optical and electrical properties of Sn2S3 thin films grown by spray pyrolysis publication-title: Solid State Commun. doi: 10.1016/j.ssc.2009.10.032 – volume: 8 start-page: 1447 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib142 article-title: The physical characteristics of Cu2S/CdS thin-film solar cell publication-title: J. Optoelectron. Adv. Mater. – volume: 14 start-page: 6754 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib155 article-title: Gated hall effect of nanoplate devices reveals surface-state-induced surface inversion in iron pyrite semiconductor publication-title: Nano Lett. doi: 10.1021/nl501942w – volume: 36 start-page: 2753 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib2 article-title: Abundant non-toxic materials for thin film solar cells: alternative to conventional materials publication-title: Renew. Energy doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2011.03.010 – volume: 60 start-page: 61 year: 1979 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib61 article-title: Optical properties of amorphous and crystalline Sb2S3 thin films publication-title: Thin Solid Films doi: 10.1016/0040-6090(79)90347-X – volume: 480 start-page: 452 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib103 article-title: Fabrication of SnS2/SnS heterojunction thin film diodes by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition publication-title: Thin Solid Films doi: 10.1016/j.tsf.2004.11.012 – volume: 8 start-page: 1702605 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib117 article-title: Kinetically controlled growth of phase‐pure SnS absorbers for thin film solar cells: achieving efficiency near 3% with long-term stability using an SnS/CdS heterojunction publication-title: Adv. Energy Mater. doi: 10.1002/aenm.201702605 – volume: 515 start-page: 7171 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib84 article-title: Structural and optical properties of amorphous and crystalline antimony sulfide thin-films publication-title: Thin Solid Films doi: 10.1016/j.tsf.2007.03.043 – volume: 38 start-page: 925 year: 1981 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib44 article-title: Thin‐film polycrystalline Cu2S/Cd1-xZnxS solar cells of 10% efficiency publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett. doi: 10.1063/1.92184 – volume: 5 start-page: 9421 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib91 article-title: CdS/Sb2S3 heterojunction thin film solar cells with a thermally evaporated absorber publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. C doi: 10.1039/C7TC02460F – year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib7 – volume: 9 start-page: 14052 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib131 article-title: Design of a high efficiency CdS/CdTe solar cell with optimized step doping, film thickness, and carrier lifetime of the absorption layer publication-title: J. Eur. Opt. Soc. Rapid Publ. doi: 10.2971/jeos.2014.14052 – volume: 134 start-page: 17392 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib149 article-title: Hybrid solar cells with outstanding short-circuit currents based on a room temperature soft-chemical strategy: the case of P3HT: Ag2S publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc. doi: 10.1021/ja307521t – volume: 6 start-page: 1868 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib144 article-title: Structural, optical, and electronic stability of copper sulfide thin films grown by atomic layer deposition publication-title: Energy Environ. Sci. doi: 10.1039/c3ee40371h – volume: 5 start-page: 66082 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib29 article-title: Low temperature synthesis of ZrS2 nanoflakes and their catalytic activity publication-title: RSC Adv. doi: 10.1039/C5RA12412C – volume: 17 start-page: 10445 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib16 article-title: A facile “dispersion–decomposition” route to metal sulfide nanocrystals publication-title: Chem. Eur J. doi: 10.1002/chem.201101145 – volume: 8 start-page: 2551 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib146 article-title: Synthesis and photovoltaic application of copper (I) sulfide nanocrystals publication-title: Nano Lett. doi: 10.1021/nl801817d – volume: 72 start-page: 105 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib45 article-title: Photoelectrochemical investigation of Ag2S thin films deposited by SILAR method publication-title: Mater. Chem. Phys. doi: 10.1016/S0254-0584(01)00319-4 – volume: 52 start-page: 361 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib95 article-title: Chemically and electrochemically deposited thin films for solar energy materials publication-title: Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells doi: 10.1016/S0927-0248(97)00247-X – volume: 7 start-page: 269 year: 1986 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib109 article-title: The S-Sn (sulfur-tin) system publication-title: Bull. Alloy Phase Diagrams doi: 10.1007/BF02869004 – volume: 102 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib81 article-title: Enhancing the efficiency of SnS solar cells via band-offset engineering with a zinc oxysulfide buffer layer publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett. doi: 10.1063/1.4789855 – volume: 22 start-page: 218 year: 1979 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib49 article-title: Cd1-xZnx/PbS heterojunctions prepared by spray pyrolysis publication-title: Solid State Electron. doi: 10.1016/0038-1101(79)90118-7 – volume: 114 start-page: 22141 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib78 article-title: Synthesis of Au-Cu2S core-shell nanocrystals and their photocatalytic and electrocatalytic activity publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. C doi: 10.1021/jp109127m – year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib22 – volume: 125 start-page: 228 year: 1978 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib137 article-title: Prediction of flatband potentials at semiconductor‐electrolyte interfaces from atomic electronegativities publication-title: J. Electrochem. Soc. doi: 10.1149/1.2131419 – volume: 98 start-page: 3183 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib71 article-title: Quantum-sized PbS, CdS, Ag2S, Sb2S3, and Bi2S3 particles as sensitizers for various nanoporous wide-bandgap semiconductors publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. doi: 10.1021/j100063a022 – volume: 21 start-page: 1545 year: 1978 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib66 article-title: The effects of grain boundary and interface recombination on the performance of thin-film solar cells publication-title: Solid State Electron. doi: 10.1016/0038-1101(78)90239-3 – volume: 17 start-page: 931 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib105 article-title: Effects of precursor concentration on the optical and electrical properties of SnXSY thin films prepared by plasma-enhanced chemical vapour deposition publication-title: Semicond. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1088/0268-1242/17/9/305 – volume: 18 start-page: 15988 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib62 article-title: Secondary phases and their influence on the composition of the kesterite phase in CZTS and CZTSe thin films publication-title: Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. doi: 10.1039/C6CP00178E – year: 1979 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib43 article-title: Low cost thin-film CdS-based solar cells progress and promise – volume: 408 start-page: 43 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib25 article-title: Interband transitions in gallium sulfide layered single crystals by ellipsometry measurements publication-title: Physica B doi: 10.1016/j.physb.2012.09.051 – volume: 7 start-page: 1974 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib156 article-title: An inversion layer at the surface of n-type iron pyrite publication-title: Energy Environ. Sci. doi: 10.1039/c3ee43169j – volume: 39 start-page: 1351 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib125 article-title: Synthesis and study of optical and structural properties of thin films based on new photovoltaic materials publication-title: Microelectron. J. doi: 10.1016/j.mejo.2008.01.034 – volume: 431 start-page: 470 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib143 article-title: The wet-topotaxial process of junction formation and surface treatments of Cu2S-CdS thin-film solar cells publication-title: Thin Solid Films doi: 10.1016/S0040-6090(03)00166-4 – volume: 1 start-page: 1700017 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib96 article-title: Selenium-graded Sb2(S1-xSex)3 for planar heterojunction solar cell delivering a certified power conversion efficiency of 5.71% publication-title: Solar RRL doi: 10.1002/solr.201700017 – volume: 106 start-page: 152103 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib121 article-title: Route to n-type doping in SnS publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett. doi: 10.1063/1.4918294 – year: 1982 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib28 – volume: 4 start-page: 7649 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib75 article-title: All inorganic iron pyrite nano-heterojunction solar cells publication-title: Nanoscale doi: 10.1039/c2nr32097e – volume: 87 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib39 article-title: Electronic properties of the MoS2-WS2 heterojunction publication-title: Phys. Rev. B doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.075451 – volume: 35 start-page: 325 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib47 article-title: Characterization of vacuum-evaporated tin sulfide film for solar cell materials publication-title: Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells doi: 10.1016/0927-0248(94)90158-9 – volume: 63 start-page: 203 year: 1979 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib145 article-title: The design and fabrication of high efficiency thin film CdS/Cu2S solar cells publication-title: Thin Solid Films doi: 10.1016/0040-6090(79)90127-5 – volume: 81 start-page: 77701 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib46 article-title: Improved performance in Ag2S/P3HT hybrid solar cells with a solution processed SnO2 electron transport layer publication-title: RSC Adv. doi: 10.1039/C6RA19590C – volume: 52 start-page: 7470 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib74 article-title: A metal sulfide photocatalyst composed of ubiquitous elements for solar hydrogen production publication-title: Chem. Commun. doi: 10.1039/C6CC03199D – volume: 23 start-page: 901 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib110 article-title: Co‐optimization of SnS absorber and Zn (O,S) buffer materials for improved solar cells publication-title: Prog. Photovoltaics Res. Appl. doi: 10.1002/pip.2504 – volume: 100 start-page: 131905 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib27 article-title: Optical characterization of band-edge property of In6S7 compound publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett. doi: 10.1063/1.3698334 – volume: 20 start-page: 279 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib127 article-title: History of infrared detectors publication-title: Opto-Electron. Rev. doi: 10.2478/s11772-012-0037-7 – volume: 60 start-page: 158 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib53 article-title: Photoelectrochemical (PEC) characterization of chemically deposited Bi2S3 thin films from non-aqueous medium publication-title: Mater. Chem. Phys. doi: 10.1016/S0254-0584(99)00099-1 – volume: 5 start-page: 9291 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib10 article-title: Cu2ZnSnS4 absorption layers with controlled phase purity publication-title: Sci. Rep. doi: 10.1038/srep09291 – volume: 132 start-page: 136 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib12 article-title: Single elementary target-sputtered Cu2ZnSnSe4 thin film solar cells publication-title: Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells doi: 10.1016/j.solmat.2014.08.043 – volume: 2 start-page: 4894 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib50 article-title: High-efficiency double absorber PbS/CdS heterojunction solar cells by enhanced charge collection using a ZnO nanorod array publication-title: ACS Omega doi: 10.1021/acsomega.7b00999 – volume: 12 start-page: 69 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib6 article-title: Thin‐film solar cells: an overview publication-title: Prog. Photovoltaics Res. Appl. doi: 10.1002/pip.541 – volume: 24 start-page: 7649 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib56 article-title: All inorganic iron pyrite nano-heterojunction solar cells publication-title: Nanoscale doi: 10.1039/c2nr32097e – volume: 519 start-page: 7429 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib112 article-title: Band offset of SnS solar cell structure measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy publication-title: Thin Solid Films doi: 10.1016/j.tsf.2010.12.133 – volume: 89 start-page: 143 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib134 article-title: Fabrication and characterisations of n-CdS/p-PbS heterojunction solar cells using microwave-assisted chemical bath deposition publication-title: Sol. Energy doi: 10.1016/j.solener.2012.12.010 – volume: 330 start-page: 70 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib32 article-title: Process and characterisation of chemical bath deposited manganese sulphide (MnS) thin films publication-title: Thin Solid Films doi: 10.1016/S0040-6090(98)00500-8 – volume: 26 start-page: 3986 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib40 article-title: Low-temperature synthesis of n-type WS2 thin films via H2S plasma sulfurization of WO3 publication-title: Chem. Mater. doi: 10.1021/cm501566h – year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib19 – ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib3 – volume: 120 start-page: 1390 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib94 article-title: Unraveling the native conduction of trichalcogenides and its ideal band alignment for new photovoltaic interfaces publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. C doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b10233 – volume: 117 start-page: 476 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib133 article-title: Ellingsona. Thin film solar cells based on the heterojunction of colloidal PbS quantum dots with CdS publication-title: Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells doi: 10.1016/j.solmat.2013.07.018 – volume: 29 start-page: 289 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib57 article-title: Iron disulfide for solar energy conversion publication-title: Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells doi: 10.1016/0927-0248(93)90095-K – year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib21 – volume: 105 start-page: 169 year: 1981 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib30 article-title: Optical properties of ZrS3 and ZrSe3 publication-title: Phys. B+C doi: 10.1016/0378-4363(81)90239-4 – start-page: 240 year: 1961 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib102 – volume: 2 start-page: 20112 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib136 article-title: Origin of the enhanced photovoltaic characteristics of PbS thin film solar cells processed at near room temperature publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. doi: 10.1039/C4TA03433C – volume: 39 start-page: 833 year: 1978 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib31 article-title: Electrical properties of α-MnS publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. Solids doi: 10.1016/0022-3697(78)90141-5 – volume: 6 start-page: 1146 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib35 article-title: Deposition and characterization of Bi2S3 for photoelectrochemical solar cell application publication-title: Asian J. Sci. Technol. – year: 1970 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib148 – volume: 7 start-page: 14130 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib154 article-title: Phase stability and stoichiometry in thin film iron pyrite: impact on electronic transport properties publication-title: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces doi: 10.1021/acsami.5b03422 – volume: 48 start-page: 341 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib20 article-title: Atomic layer deposition of metal sulfide materials publication-title: Acc. Chem. Res. doi: 10.1021/ar500360d – volume: 146 start-page: 1 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib77 article-title: Rapid thermal evaporation of Bi2S3 layer for thin film photovoltaics publication-title: Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells doi: 10.1016/j.solmat.2015.11.019 – volume: 100 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib104 article-title: Band-structure, optical properties, and defect physics of the photovoltaic semiconductor SnS publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett. doi: 10.1063/1.3675880 – volume: vol. 4 start-page: 20 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib60 – volume: 1 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib64 article-title: Point defect engineering in thin-film solar cells publication-title: Nat. Rev. Mater. – volume: 24 start-page: 3587 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib87 article-title: Highly improved Sb2S3 Sensitized-inorganic-organic heterojunction solar cells and quantification of traps by deep‐level transient spectroscopy publication-title: Adv. Funct. Mater. doi: 10.1002/adfm.201304238 – volume: 10 start-page: 583 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib8 article-title: Effects of heavy alkali elements in Cu(In,Ga)Se2 solar cells with efficiencies up to 22.6% publication-title: Phys. Status Solidi Rapid Res. Lett. doi: 10.1002/pssr.201600199 – volume: 4 start-page: 1400496 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib48 article-title: Overcoming Efficiency limitations of SnS-based solar cells publication-title: Adv. Energy Mater. doi: 10.1002/aenm.201400496 – volume: 26 start-page: 7488 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib111 article-title: 3.88% efficient tin sulfide solar cells using congruent thermal evaporation publication-title: Adv. Mater. doi: 10.1002/adma.201402219 – volume: 4 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib147 article-title: Cu doping concentration effect on the physical properties of CdS thin films obtained by the CBD technique publication-title: Mater. Res. Express – volume: 3 start-page: 15 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib93 article-title: Efficient and stable TiO2/Sb2S3 planar solar cells from absorber crystallization and Se-atmosphere annealing publication-title: Mater. Today Energy doi: 10.1016/j.mtener.2017.02.001 – volume: 685 start-page: 129 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib70 article-title: Effect of double substitutions of Cd and Cu on optical band gap and electrical properties of non-colloidal PbS thin films publication-title: J. Alloy. Comp. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.05.203 – ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib129 – start-page: 516 year: 1982 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib65 – volume: 1 start-page: 748 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib153 article-title: Iron chalcogenide photovoltaic absorbers publication-title: Adv. Energy Mater. doi: 10.1002/aenm.201100351 – volume: 13 start-page: 140 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib54 article-title: Photoelectrochemical characterization of Bi2S3 thin films deposited by modified chemical bath deposition publication-title: Indian J. Eng. Mater. Sci. – volume: 27 start-page: 9710 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib88 article-title: Structural, morphological and spectroscopic ellipsometry studies on sputter deposited Sb2S3 thin films publication-title: J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. doi: 10.1007/s10854-016-5033-0 – volume: 15 start-page: 897 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib115 article-title: Impact of growth temperature on the properties of SnS film prepared by thermal evaporation and its photovoltaic performance publication-title: Curr. Appl. Phys. doi: 10.1016/j.cap.2015.03.026 – volume: 15 start-page: 5 year: 1972 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib128 article-title: Electrical properties of CdS/PbS heterojunctions publication-title: Solid State Electron. doi: 10.1016/0038-1101(72)90061-5 – volume: 95 start-page: 1882 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib135 article-title: Thin film solar cells of CdS/PbS chemically deposited by an ammonia-free process publication-title: Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells doi: 10.1016/j.solmat.2011.02.012 – volume: 4 start-page: 2862 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib52 article-title: Postsurface selenization for high performance Sb2S3 planar thin film solar cells publication-title: ACS Photonics doi: 10.1021/acsphotonics.7b00858 – volume: 24 start-page: 4556 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib119 article-title: Antimony-doped tin (II) sulfide thin films publication-title: Chem. Mater. doi: 10.1021/cm3024988 – volume: 11 start-page: 464 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib108 article-title: Deposition of tin sulfide thin films from tin (IV) thiolate precursors publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. doi: 10.1039/b005888m – volume: 28 start-page: 53 year: 1956 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib15 article-title: Abundances of the elements publication-title: Rev. Mod. Phys. doi: 10.1103/RevModPhys.28.53 – volume: 212 start-page: 2869 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib69 article-title: Photoconductive thin films of AgSbS2 with cubic crystalline structure in solar cells publication-title: Phys. Status Solidi doi: 10.1002/pssa.201532496 – volume: 31 start-page: 671 year: 1984 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib4 article-title: Limits on the open-circuit voltage and efficiency of silicon solar cells imposed by intrinsic Auger processes publication-title: IEEE Trans. Electron Devices doi: 10.1109/T-ED.1984.21588 – start-page: 69841Q year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib126 – volume: 519 start-page: 2287 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib138 article-title: Chemically deposited lead sulfide and bismuth sulfide thin films and Bi2S3/PbS solar cells publication-title: Thin Solid Films doi: 10.1016/j.tsf.2010.11.009 – volume: 5 start-page: 14353 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib130 article-title: Effect of band-aligned double absorber layers on photovoltaic characteristics of chemical bath deposited PbS/CdS thin film solar cells publication-title: Sci. Rep. doi: 10.1038/srep14353 – volume: 27 start-page: 713 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib97 article-title: Development of antimony sulfide-selenide Sb2(S,Se)3-based solar cells publication-title: J. Energy Chem. doi: 10.1016/j.jechem.2017.09.031 – volume: 4 start-page: 1301680 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib98 article-title: Efficient inorganic-organic heterojunction solar cells eEmploying Sb2(Sx/Se1‐x)3 graded-composition sensitizers publication-title: Adv. Energy Mater. doi: 10.1002/aenm.201301680 – volume: 24 start-page: 3415 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib151 article-title: Solution‐Processable Pyrite FeS2 Nanocrystals for the fabrication of heterojunction photodiodes with visible to NIR photodetection publication-title: Adv. Mater. doi: 10.1002/adma.201200753 – volume: 8 start-page: 8317 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib34 article-title: Monolayer MoS2 heterojunction solar cells publication-title: ACS Nano doi: 10.1021/nn502776h – volume: 5 start-page: 10302 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib59 article-title: Stabilizing Cu2S for photovoltaics one atomic layer at a time publication-title: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces doi: 10.1021/am403225e – volume: 6 start-page: 8118 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib79 article-title: Improving photoelectrochemical performance of highly-ordered TiO 2 nanotube arrays with cosensitization of PbS and CdS quantum dots publication-title: RSC Adv. doi: 10.1039/C5RA22964B – volume: 16 start-page: 5834 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib1 article-title: A review on the role of materials science in solar cells publication-title: Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2012.06.004 – volume: 25 start-page: 692 year: 1984 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib36 article-title: Ionic and positive hole conductivities of solid magnesium and strontium sulfides publication-title: Trans. Jpn. Inst. Met. doi: 10.2320/matertrans1960.25.692 – volume: 32 start-page: 2220 year: 1961 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib100 article-title: Investigations on SnS publication-title: J. Appl. Phys. doi: 10.1063/1.1777047 – volume: 252 start-page: 100 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib68 article-title: Structural and electrical property analysis of bulk Cu1-xAgxSbS2 publication-title: J. Solid State Chem. doi: 10.1016/j.jssc.2017.05.012 – volume: 29 start-page: 289 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib55 article-title: Iron disulfide for solar energy conversion publication-title: Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells doi: 10.1016/0927-0248(93)90095-K – volume: 519 start-page: 7416 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib89 article-title: Assessment of the potential of tin sulphide thin films prepared by sulphurization of metallic precursors as cell absorbers publication-title: Thin Solid Films doi: 10.1016/j.tsf.2011.01.393 – volume: 10 start-page: 207 year: 1976 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib23 article-title: Transition metal sulfides publication-title: Prog. Solid State Chem. doi: 10.1016/0079-6786(76)90009-1 – volume: 208 start-page: 58 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib86 article-title: Sb2S3 thin films prepared by vulcanizing evaporated metallic precursors publication-title: Mater. Lett. doi: 10.1016/j.matlet.2017.05.040 – volume: 102 start-page: 193901 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib113 article-title: SnS thin film solar cells with Zn1−xMgxO buffer layers publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett. doi: 10.1063/1.4804603 – volume: 132 start-page: 1579 year: 1985 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib150 article-title: Photoactive synthetic polycrystalline pyrite (FeS2) publication-title: J. Electrochem. Soc. doi: 10.1149/1.2114168 – volume: 562 start-page: 239 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib139 article-title: Fabrication and evaluation of CdS/PbS thin film solar cell by chemical bath deposition technique publication-title: Thin Solid Films doi: 10.1016/j.tsf.2014.04.065 – volume: 40 start-page: 1512 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib140 article-title: Synthesis and properties of colloidal heteronanocrystals publication-title: Chem. Soc. Rev. doi: 10.1039/C0CS00055H – volume: 32 start-page: 510 year: 1961 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib67 article-title: Detailed balance limit of efficiency of p‐n junction solar cells publication-title: J. Appl. Phys. doi: 10.1063/1.1736034 – volume: 3 start-page: 3023 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib72 article-title: Size-dependent optical properties of colloidal PbS quantum dots publication-title: ACS Nano doi: 10.1021/nn900863a – volume: 18 start-page: 16615 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib99 article-title: CuSbS2: a promising semiconductor photo-absorber material for quantum dot sensitized solar cells publication-title: Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. doi: 10.1039/C6CP01688J – volume: 136 start-page: 17163 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib157 article-title: Ionization of high-density deep donor defect states explains the low photovoltage of iron pyrite single crystals publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc. doi: 10.1021/ja509142w – volume: 157 start-page: H337 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib107 article-title: Tin sulfide thin films by pulse electrodeposition: structural, morphological, and optical properties publication-title: J. Electrochem. Soc. doi: 10.1149/1.3289318 – volume: 2 start-page: 9132 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib58 article-title: Chemically deposited PbS thin film photo-conducting layers for optically addressed spatial light modulators publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. C doi: 10.1039/C4TC01571A – volume: 56 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib132 article-title: Conduction band offset engineering in wide-bandgap Ag(In,Ga)Se2 solar cells by hybrid buffer layer publication-title: Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. doi: 10.7567/JJAP.56.08MC09 – volume: 17 start-page: 138 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib124 article-title: Effect of doping concentration on the properties of bismuth doped tin sulfide thin films prepared by spray pyrolysis publication-title: Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process. doi: 10.1016/j.mssp.2013.09.012 – volume: 376 start-page: 659 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib17 article-title: A generally synthetic route to semiconducting metal sulfide nanocrystals by using corresponding metal powder and cysteine as metallic and sulfuric sources, respectively publication-title: Inorg. Chim. Acta doi: 10.1016/j.ica.2011.06.046 – volume: 5 start-page: 288 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib63 article-title: Combinatorial exploration of the effects of intrinsic and extrinsic defects in Cu2ZnSn (S,Se)4 publication-title: IEEE J. Photovolt. doi: 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2014.2361053 – volume: 33 start-page: 773 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib73 article-title: Lead salt quantum dots: the limit of strong quantum confinement publication-title: Acc. Chem. Res. doi: 10.1021/ar970220q – volume: 3 start-page: 2352 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib152 article-title: Pyrite nanocrystal solar cells: promising, or fool's gold? publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. Lett. doi: 10.1021/jz301023c – volume: 212 start-page: 2332 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib116 article-title: Thin film solar cell of SnS absorber with cubic crystalline structure publication-title: Phys. Status Solidi doi: 10.1002/pssa.201532405 – year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib37 – volume: 47 start-page: 1365 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963_bib122 article-title: Effect of copper doping on physical properties of nanocrystallized SnS zinc blend thin films grown by chemical bath deposition publication-title: J. Mater. Sci. doi: 10.1007/s10853-011-5912-y |
SSID | ssj0002634 |
Score | 2.5672007 |
Snippet | Metal sulfides have been the subject of extensive research owing to their electro-optical properties that are suitable for photovoltaic applications. In... |
SourceID | proquest crossref elsevier |
SourceType | Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
StartPage | 109963 |
SubjectTerms | Absorber Binary metal sulfides Copper sulfides Heterojunction Heterojunctions Iron sulfides Metal sulfides Metals Optical properties Photovoltaic cells Photovoltaics Pyrite Solar cell Solar cells Sulfides Thin film Thin films |
Title | A review on binary metal sulfide heterojunction solar cells |
URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109963 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2287981921 |
Volume | 200 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV07T8MwELaqssCAeIpCqTywhjqxHcdiqiqqAqILVOpmJX6IVqWtSLvy2_HlwUtClRiTnK3oO-e7c_LdBaErnlCTRYQHseEmYFrwIHGeDCXJEmZ8PNFFkdjjKB6O2f2ETxqoX9fCgKyy4v6S0wu2rs50KzS7q-m0-0Qk1FIxH9IoiWQEPMyYgFV-_f4l84ji4ssyGAdgXZfPFRov716fF4LAS0JfJRnTv8LTL6Iuos_gAO1XaSPulXd2iBp2cYT2vjUTPEY3PVzWoeDlAmdFmS1-tT63xvlm7qbG4heQvixnPpKBN3AOu1oMb-7zEzQe3D73h0H1a4RAU0HXQWJS4kxGaSx1KJI40Y5EhodOi1To1EVa0IxZq4UzklLJWWyF0MY6bcPMXzxFzcVyYc8QJqEjVoeapd7KGZJZn8JpmB26OhDeQrRGROmqbzj8vmKuaoHYTJU4KsBRlTi2UPA5alX2zdhiL2qw1Q__K0_tW0a2a9-o6vnLVeQ3grLo9Xb-74kv0C4cgTgk5G3UXL9t7KXPQNZZp1hiHbTTu3sYjj4A_g_bRQ |
linkProvider | Elsevier |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV07T8MwELaqMgAD4ikKBTywhjpxHMdiqiqqAm0XWqmblfghWpW0ou3Kb8eXBy8JIbHGZyu6s787J9_dIXTNYqrTgDAv0kx7oeLMi60DQ0HSONTOn6g8SWwwjHrj8GHCJjXUqXJhgFZZYn-B6Tlal09apTZby-m09UQE5FKFzqVREojA4fBW6I4vtDG4efvkeQRR_msZpD0Qr_LncpKXs68LDIHhJaCwkojob_7pB1Ln7qe7j_bKuBG3i1c7QDWTHaLdL9UEj9BtGxeJKHiR4TTPs8UvxgXXeLWZ26k2-Bm4L4uZc2VgDryCay2GT_erYzTu3o06Pa_sjeApyunai3VCrE4pjYTyeRzFypJAM98qnnCV2EBxmobGKG61oFSwMDKcK22sMn7qBk9QPVtk5hRh4ltilK_CxElZTVLjYjgFq0NZB8IaiFYakaosHA79K-ayYojNZKFHCXqUhR4byPuYtSwKZ_whzytly28bQDps_2Nms7KNLA_gSgbuJijyYm9n_174Cm33RoO-7N8PH8_RDowAU8RnTVRfv27MhQtH1ullvt3eAR7L3NM |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+review+on+binary+metal+sulfide+heterojunction+solar+cells&rft.jtitle=Solar+energy+materials+and+solar+cells&rft.au=Moon%2C+Dong+Gwon&rft.au=Rehan%2C+Shanza&rft.au=Yeon%2C+Deuk+Ho&rft.au=Lee%2C+Seung+Min&rft.date=2019-09-15&rft.pub=Elsevier+B.V&rft.issn=0927-0248&rft.eissn=1879-3398&rft.volume=200&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.solmat.2019.109963&rft.externalDocID=S0927024819302922 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0927-0248&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0927-0248&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0927-0248&client=summon |