Deoxyribonuclease activity negative correlates with extracellular DNA in uncomplicated singleton pregnancies in the third trimester

• Published in: Journal of perinatal medicine Vol. 49; no. 6; pp. 755 - 758
• Main Authors: Vlková, Barbora, Janovičová, Ľubica, Pšenková, Petra, Melníková, Lívia, Balažovjechová, Barbora, Záhumenský, Jozef, Celec, Peter
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Germany De Gruyter 27.07.2021; Walter de Gruyter GmbH
• Subjects: Adult; Body Mass Index; cell-free DNA; Cell-Free Nucleic Acids - blood; Correlation of Data; Deoxyribonucleases - blood; Deoxyribonucleases - metabolism; Deoxyribonucleic acid; DNA; Female; fragmentation; Humans; Maternal Age; nuclease; Physiology; Placenta; placental DNA; Plasma; Pre-Eclampsia - blood; Pre-Eclampsia - diagnosis; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third - physiology; Premature Birth - blood; Premature Birth - diagnosis; Reproducibility of Results; cell-free DNA; physiology; placental DNA; nuclease; fragmentation
• ISSN: 0300-5577; 1619-3997
• DOI: 10.1515/jpm-2020-0526

It is not clear, which factors affect extracellular DNA (ecDNA) concentrations in healthy women with singleton uncomplicated pregnancies, although deoxyribonucleases (DNases) are hypothesized to be responsible for the cleavage of plasma ecDNA. The aim of this study was to analyze potential determinants of total ecDNA including plasma DNase activity. Plasma samples were collected from 48 healthy women with singleton uncomplicated pregnancies in the third trimester (gestation week 37). DNA was isolated and quantified using fluorometry and real time PCR. DNase activity was assessed using the single radial enzyme-diffusion method. Neither ecDNA, nor DNase activity were affected by maternal age or BMI. DNase activity negatively correlated with total plasma ecDNA (r=-0.40, p=0.007). Similar associations were found for ecDNA of nuclear and mitochondrial origin, but not with fetal DNA quantified using Y-targeted PCR in male fetus-bearing pregnancies. The role of plasma ecDNA of fetal and maternal origin is studied in the pathogenesis of pregnancy-complications. The results indicate that plasma DNase activity could negatively regulate ecDNA concentrations and should, thus, be analyzed in preeclampsia, preterm birth and other ecDNA-related pregnancy complications.