Synthesis and characteristics of polyhydroxy triglycerides from milkweed oil
The milkweed family Asclepiadaceae comprises many genera including the genus Asclepias syriaca, otherwise known as the common milkweed. This plant had been considered a nuisance and serious efforts made toward its eradication. However, milkweed has become an industrial crop of growing significance o...
Saved in:
| Published in | Industrial crops and products Vol. 15; no. 1; pp. 51 - 58 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier B.V
2002
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | The milkweed family
Asclepiadaceae comprises many genera including the genus
Asclepias syriaca, otherwise known as the common milkweed. This plant had been considered a nuisance and serious efforts made toward its eradication. However, milkweed has become an industrial crop of growing significance on account of market demand for its hypoallergenic floss in pillows, comforters and other industrial uses. Processing of milkweed pods gives three product streams of floss, seed and pod hulls. The seed contains about 25% by weight of very highly unsaturated oil with some unusual fatty acids. The objective of this study was to generate value-added products from milkweed oil. To achieve this, the triglycerides of
A. syriaca seed were oxidized to the polyoxirane and polyhydroxy triglyceride derivatives by means of an in situ peroxy acid method. The epoxy triglycerides produced exhibited high stability and highly viscous behavior, whereas the polyhydroxy triglycerides showed additional unusually stable emulsifying properties for oil in water emulsions. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The milkweed family
Asclepiadaceae comprises many genera including the genus
Asclepias syriaca, otherwise known as the common milkweed. This plant had been considered a nuisance and serious efforts made toward its eradication. However, milkweed has become an industrial crop of growing significance on account of market demand for its hypoallergenic floss in pillows, comforters and other industrial uses. Processing of milkweed pods gives three product streams of floss, seed and pod hulls. The seed contains about 25% by weight of very highly unsaturated oil with some unusual fatty acids. The objective of this study was to generate value-added products from milkweed oil. To achieve this, the triglycerides of
A. syriaca seed were oxidized to the polyoxirane and polyhydroxy triglyceride derivatives by means of an in situ peroxy acid method. The epoxy triglycerides produced exhibited high stability and highly viscous behavior, whereas the polyhydroxy triglycerides showed additional unusually stable emulsifying properties for oil in water emulsions. |
| Author | Abbott, T.P Weisleder, D Harry-O'kuru, R.E Holser, R.A |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: R.E surname: Harry-O'kuru fullname: Harry-O'kuru, R.E email: harryore@mail.ncaur.usda.gov organization: New Crops Research, National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research, Agricultural Research Service, USDA 1 1 Names are necessary to report factually on available data: however, the USDA neither guarantees nor warrants the standard of the product, and the use of the name by USDA implies no approval of the product to the exclusion of others that may also be suitable. , 1815 N. University Street, Peoria, IL 61604, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: R.A surname: Holser fullname: Holser, R.A organization: New Crops Research, National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research, Agricultural Research Service, USDA 1 1 Names are necessary to report factually on available data: however, the USDA neither guarantees nor warrants the standard of the product, and the use of the name by USDA implies no approval of the product to the exclusion of others that may also be suitable. , 1815 N. University Street, Peoria, IL 61604, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: T.P surname: Abbott fullname: Abbott, T.P organization: New Crops Research, National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research, Agricultural Research Service, USDA 1 1 Names are necessary to report factually on available data: however, the USDA neither guarantees nor warrants the standard of the product, and the use of the name by USDA implies no approval of the product to the exclusion of others that may also be suitable. , 1815 N. University Street, Peoria, IL 61604, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: D surname: Weisleder fullname: Weisleder, D organization: Analytical Chemistry Services, National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research, Agricultural Research Service,USDA 1, 1815 N. University Street, Peoria, IL 61604, USA |
| BookMark | eNqFkE9LAzEUxINUsK1-BCFHPay-_NlN9yRSrAoFD1XwFrLJWxvdbkqyqPvt3bbi1dM7zJth5jchoza0SMg5gysGrLheQcmLrChKuAB2CQBlnskjMmYzxbNCiNcRGf-9nJBJSu8ATAFXY7Jc9W23xuQTNa2jdm2isR1GnzpvEw013YamX_cuhu-edtG_Nb0dZIeJ1jFs6MY3H1-IjgbfnJLj2jQJz37vlLws7p7nD9ny6f5xfrvMrFCiy2TpmHRSoCqRKWlAWlc5M6sUByhmRjEOiksU3Empqrzijueylq5SZc0liCnJD7k2hpQi1nob_cbEXjPQOyR6j0Tv9mpgeo9Ey8F3c_DhUO7TY9TJemwtOh_RdtoF_0_CD2Z-a4A |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_indcrop_2007_06_001 crossref_primary_10_1002_ejlt_201800015 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_jafc_5b00598 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_indcrop_2007_01_003 crossref_primary_10_1021_jf501388d crossref_primary_10_1002_ejlt_202000158 crossref_primary_10_1002_ejlt_201700190 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11746_010_1542_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_indcrop_2014_01_029 crossref_primary_10_1002_app_28964 crossref_primary_10_1002_pola_24744 crossref_primary_10_1080_15583724_2011_640443 crossref_primary_10_1021_jf104746v crossref_primary_10_1016_j_indcrop_2004_07_001 crossref_primary_10_1021_jf404289r crossref_primary_10_1021_np2008076 crossref_primary_10_1021_ie5029304 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11745_005_1483_0 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11746_005_1058_5 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11746_014_2560_9 crossref_primary_10_1080_10408391003672086 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_catcom_2019_03_018 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11746_011_1978_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_actbio_2013_08_040 crossref_primary_10_1039_b511014a crossref_primary_10_1021_cr050989d crossref_primary_10_1007_s11746_011_1768_1 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11746_013_2232_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matchemphys_2018_08_061 crossref_primary_10_1088_1742_6596_710_1_012014 crossref_primary_10_1021_bm100839x crossref_primary_10_1002_aocs_12623 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11998_021_00604_8 crossref_primary_10_3390_polym2040440 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2022_131956 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fuel_2006_04_001 crossref_primary_10_18596_jotcsa_1256237 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11998_015_9741_9 crossref_primary_10_1039_C7GC00061H crossref_primary_10_1039_C6GC02706G crossref_primary_10_1021_ma102884w |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/S0926-6690(98)00025-9 10.1016/S0926-6690(97)00070-8 10.1021/ja01219a018 10.1007/BF02523509 10.1007/BF02541095 10.1007/BF02632156 10.1007/s11746-997-0207-9 10.1007/BF02640551 10.1007/BF02545510 10.1007/BF02540503 10.1007/BF02631950 10.1007/BF02542588 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2002 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2002 |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION |
| DOI | 10.1016/S0926-6690(01)00095-4 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitleList | |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Agriculture |
| EISSN | 1872-633X |
| EndPage | 58 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1016_S0926_6690_01_00095_4 S0926669001000954 |
| GroupedDBID | --K --M .~1 0R~ 1B1 1RT 1~. 1~5 29I 4.4 457 4G. 5GY 5VS 7-5 71M 8P~ 9JM AABVA AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALCJ AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAQXK AATLK AAXUO ABFNM ABFRF ABGRD ABJNI ABMAC ABXDB ABYKQ ACDAQ ACGFO ACGFS ACIUM ACRLP ADBBV ADEZE ADMUD ADQTV AEBSH AEFWE AEKER AENEX AEQOU AFKWA AFTJW AFXIZ AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AHHHB AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AJBFU AJOXV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ ASPBG AVWKF AXJTR AZFZN BKOJK BLXMC CBWCG CS3 DU5 EBS EFJIC EFLBG EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 F5P FDB FEDTE FGOYB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-2 G-Q GBLVA HLV HVGLF HZ~ IHE J1W KOM LW9 M41 MO0 N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. Q38 R2- RIG ROL RPZ SAB SDF SDG SES SEW SPCBC SSA SSZ T5K UNMZH WUQ ~G- ~KM AAHBH AAXKI AAYXX AFJKZ AKRWK CITATION |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c373t-49d14d43e79e174a04cdbda8b720068a7120724e32d447b5b2d254f4db79f2403 |
| IEDL.DBID | AIKHN |
| ISSN | 0926-6690 |
| IngestDate | Thu Sep 26 18:56:35 EDT 2024 Fri Feb 23 02:18:12 EST 2024 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 1 |
| Keywords | Stable emulsion Epoxy triglyceride Polyhydroxyl triglyceride Milkweed triglycerides Peroxy acid Asclepias syriaca |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c373t-49d14d43e79e174a04cdbda8b720068a7120724e32d447b5b2d254f4db79f2403 |
| PageCount | 8 |
| ParticipantIDs | crossref_primary_10_1016_S0926_6690_01_00095_4 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_S0926_6690_01_00095_4 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2002 2002-1-00 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2002-01-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – year: 2002 text: 2002 |
| PublicationDecade | 2000 |
| PublicationTitle | Industrial crops and products |
| PublicationYear | 2002 |
| Publisher | Elsevier B.V |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier B.V |
| References | as a source of hydroxy fatty acids for industrial products, Growing industrial material series, US Dept. of Agric., Washington, DC, October. Ayorinde, Butler, Clayton (BIB1) 1990; 67 Dahlke, Hellbardt, Paetow, Zech (BIB5) 1995; 72 Barrett, Sperling, Murphy (BIB2) 1993; 70 Buisman, Overeem, Cuperus (BIB3) 1998; 188 Frykman, Isbell (BIB7) 1997; 74 Gunstone (BIB8) 1993; 70 Harry-O'kuru, Mojtahedi, Vaughn, Dowd, Santo, Holser, Abbott (BIB9) 1999; 9 seed oil stored under various conditions. In: Abstracts of the 1996 International Meeting of the Association for the Advancement of Industrial Crops, San Antonio, TX, USA, September 22–25, 1996, p. 13. Chadwick, Barlow, D'Addieco, Wallace (BIB4) 1958; 35 Rusch gen Klaas, Warwel (BIB16) 1996; 73 Meffert (BIB12) 1984; 61 Phillips, B.S., Fries, R.D., Rennick, K.A., Abbott, T.P., 1996. A comparison of the chemical properties of Rusling, Riser, Snook, Scott (BIB15) 1968; 45 Findley, Swern, Scalan (BIB6) 1945; 67 Lesquerella Task Force, 1991. Page-Xatart-Pares, Bonnet, Morin (BIB13) 2000 Schmitz, Wallace (BIB17) 1954; 31 Harry-O'kuru, Abbott (BIB10) 1997; 7 Ayorinde (10.1016/S0926-6690(01)00095-4_BIB1) 1990; 67 Page-Xatart-Pares (10.1016/S0926-6690(01)00095-4_BIB13) 2000 Chadwick (10.1016/S0926-6690(01)00095-4_BIB4) 1958; 35 10.1016/S0926-6690(01)00095-4_BIB11 Buisman (10.1016/S0926-6690(01)00095-4_BIB3) 1998; 188 Meffert (10.1016/S0926-6690(01)00095-4_BIB12) 1984; 61 Schmitz (10.1016/S0926-6690(01)00095-4_BIB17) 1954; 31 Rusling (10.1016/S0926-6690(01)00095-4_BIB15) 1968; 45 Frykman (10.1016/S0926-6690(01)00095-4_BIB7) 1997; 74 Gunstone (10.1016/S0926-6690(01)00095-4_BIB8) 1993; 70 Barrett (10.1016/S0926-6690(01)00095-4_BIB2) 1993; 70 Dahlke (10.1016/S0926-6690(01)00095-4_BIB5) 1995; 72 Harry-O'kuru (10.1016/S0926-6690(01)00095-4_BIB9) 1999; 9 10.1016/S0926-6690(01)00095-4_BIB14 Rusch gen Klaas (10.1016/S0926-6690(01)00095-4_BIB16) 1996; 73 Harry-O'kuru (10.1016/S0926-6690(01)00095-4_BIB10) 1997; 7 Findley (10.1016/S0926-6690(01)00095-4_BIB6) 1945; 67 |
| References_xml | – volume: 45 start-page: 760 year: 1968 end-page: 763 ident: BIB15 article-title: Epoxidation of alkyl esters of 12,13-epoxyoleic acids and evaluation of diepoxides as plasticizers for poly(vinyl chloride) publication-title: J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. contributor: fullname: Scott – volume: 70 start-page: 1139 year: 1993 end-page: 1144 ident: BIB8 article-title: The study of natural epoxy oils and epoxidized vegetable oils by publication-title: J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. contributor: fullname: Gunstone – volume: 7 start-page: 53 year: 1997 end-page: 58 ident: BIB10 article-title: Cardenolide analysis of cold-pressed milkweed oil publication-title: Ind. Crops Prod. contributor: fullname: Abbott – volume: 9 start-page: 145 year: 1999 end-page: 150 ident: BIB9 article-title: Milkweed seed meal: a control for publication-title: Ind. Crops Prod. contributor: fullname: Abbott – volume: 67 start-page: 844 year: 1990 end-page: 845 ident: BIB1 article-title: publication-title: J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. contributor: fullname: Clayton – volume: 67 start-page: 412 year: 1945 end-page: 414 ident: BIB6 article-title: Epoxidation of unsaturated fatty materials with peracetic acid in glacial acetic acid publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc. contributor: fullname: Scalan – volume: 72 start-page: 349 year: 1995 end-page: 353 ident: BIB5 article-title: Polyhydroxy fatty acids and their derivatives from plant oils publication-title: J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. contributor: fullname: Zech – volume: 31 start-page: 363 year: 1954 end-page: 365 ident: BIB17 article-title: Epoxidation of methyl oleate with hydrogen peroxide publication-title: J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. contributor: fullname: Wallace – volume: 61 start-page: 255 year: 1984 end-page: 258 ident: BIB12 article-title: Technical uses of fatty acid esters publication-title: J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. contributor: fullname: Meffert – volume: 35 start-page: 355 year: 1958 end-page: 358 ident: BIB4 article-title: Theory and practice of resin-catalyzed epoxidation publication-title: J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. contributor: fullname: Wallace – start-page: 141 year: 2000 end-page: 156 ident: BIB13 article-title: Synthesis of new derivatives from vegetable oil methyl esters via epoxidation and oxirane ring opening publication-title: Recent Developments in the Synthesis of Fatty Acid Derivatives contributor: fullname: Morin – volume: 74 start-page: 719 year: 1997 end-page: 722 ident: BIB7 article-title: Synthesis of 6-hydroxylactones and 5,6-dihydroxy eicosanoic acids from meadowfoam fatty acids via a lipase-medeated self-epoxidation publication-title: J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. contributor: fullname: Isbell – volume: 73 start-page: 1453 year: 1996 end-page: 1457 ident: BIB16 article-title: Chemoenzymatic epoxidation of unsaturated fatty acid esters and plant oils publication-title: J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. contributor: fullname: Warwel – volume: 70 start-page: 523 year: 1993 end-page: 534 ident: BIB2 article-title: Naturally functionalized triglyceride oils in interpenetrating polymer networks publication-title: J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. contributor: fullname: Murphy – volume: 188 start-page: 14 year: 1998 end-page: 16 ident: BIB3 article-title: Biodegradable binders and crosslinkers from renewable resources publication-title: Polym. Paint Colour J. contributor: fullname: Cuperus – ident: 10.1016/S0926-6690(01)00095-4_BIB14 – volume: 9 start-page: 145 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/S0926-6690(01)00095-4_BIB9 article-title: Milkweed seed meal: a control for Meloidogyne chitwoodi on potatoes publication-title: Ind. Crops Prod. doi: 10.1016/S0926-6690(98)00025-9 contributor: fullname: Harry-O'kuru – volume: 188 start-page: 14 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/S0926-6690(01)00095-4_BIB3 article-title: Biodegradable binders and crosslinkers from renewable resources publication-title: Polym. Paint Colour J. contributor: fullname: Buisman – ident: 10.1016/S0926-6690(01)00095-4_BIB11 – volume: 7 start-page: 53 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/S0926-6690(01)00095-4_BIB10 article-title: Cardenolide analysis of cold-pressed milkweed oil publication-title: Ind. Crops Prod. doi: 10.1016/S0926-6690(97)00070-8 contributor: fullname: Harry-O'kuru – start-page: 141 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/S0926-6690(01)00095-4_BIB13 article-title: Synthesis of new derivatives from vegetable oil methyl esters via epoxidation and oxirane ring opening contributor: fullname: Page-Xatart-Pares – volume: 67 start-page: 412 year: 1945 ident: 10.1016/S0926-6690(01)00095-4_BIB6 article-title: Epoxidation of unsaturated fatty materials with peracetic acid in glacial acetic acid publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc. doi: 10.1021/ja01219a018 contributor: fullname: Findley – volume: 73 start-page: 1453 year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/S0926-6690(01)00095-4_BIB16 article-title: Chemoenzymatic epoxidation of unsaturated fatty acid esters and plant oils publication-title: J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. doi: 10.1007/BF02523509 contributor: fullname: Rusch gen Klaas – volume: 72 start-page: 349 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/S0926-6690(01)00095-4_BIB5 article-title: Polyhydroxy fatty acids and their derivatives from plant oils publication-title: J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. doi: 10.1007/BF02541095 contributor: fullname: Dahlke – volume: 70 start-page: 1139 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/S0926-6690(01)00095-4_BIB8 article-title: The study of natural epoxy oils and epoxidized vegetable oils by 13C nuclear magnetic resonanace spectroscopy publication-title: J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. doi: 10.1007/BF02632156 contributor: fullname: Gunstone – volume: 61 start-page: 255 year: 1984 ident: 10.1016/S0926-6690(01)00095-4_BIB12 article-title: Technical uses of fatty acid esters publication-title: J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. contributor: fullname: Meffert – volume: 74 start-page: 719 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/S0926-6690(01)00095-4_BIB7 article-title: Synthesis of 6-hydroxylactones and 5,6-dihydroxy eicosanoic acids from meadowfoam fatty acids via a lipase-medeated self-epoxidation publication-title: J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. doi: 10.1007/s11746-997-0207-9 contributor: fullname: Frykman – volume: 35 start-page: 355 year: 1958 ident: 10.1016/S0926-6690(01)00095-4_BIB4 article-title: Theory and practice of resin-catalyzed epoxidation publication-title: J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. doi: 10.1007/BF02640551 contributor: fullname: Chadwick – volume: 31 start-page: 363 year: 1954 ident: 10.1016/S0926-6690(01)00095-4_BIB17 article-title: Epoxidation of methyl oleate with hydrogen peroxide publication-title: J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. doi: 10.1007/BF02545510 contributor: fullname: Schmitz – volume: 67 start-page: 844 year: 1990 ident: 10.1016/S0926-6690(01)00095-4_BIB1 article-title: Vernonia galamensis: a rich source of epoxy acid publication-title: J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. doi: 10.1007/BF02540503 contributor: fullname: Ayorinde – volume: 45 start-page: 760 year: 1968 ident: 10.1016/S0926-6690(01)00095-4_BIB15 article-title: Epoxidation of alkyl esters of 12,13-epoxyoleic acids and evaluation of diepoxides as plasticizers for poly(vinyl chloride) publication-title: J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. doi: 10.1007/BF02631950 contributor: fullname: Rusling – volume: 70 start-page: 523 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/S0926-6690(01)00095-4_BIB2 article-title: Naturally functionalized triglyceride oils in interpenetrating polymer networks publication-title: J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. doi: 10.1007/BF02542588 contributor: fullname: Barrett |
| SSID | ssj0017027 |
| Score | 1.884122 |
| Snippet | The milkweed family
Asclepiadaceae comprises many genera including the genus
Asclepias syriaca, otherwise known as the common milkweed. This plant had been... |
| SourceID | crossref elsevier |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 51 |
| SubjectTerms | Asclepias syriaca Epoxy triglyceride Milkweed triglycerides Peroxy acid Polyhydroxyl triglyceride Stable emulsion |
| Title | Synthesis and characteristics of polyhydroxy triglycerides from milkweed oil |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0926-6690(01)00095-4 |
| Volume | 15 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV07T8MwED71scCAeIryqDwwwJA2D6eux6oClVeXUqlbZMcORJS0aoNQFn475ySlVEIMrHbuZH2J7rtz7gFwIRF5wV1tIZebkhwtLKm4sHhohx2BjBh6pjj5cdgZjOndxJ9UoL-qhTFplaXtL2x6bq3LlXaJZnsex-2RzZFcMLizndxRoFWoIx1RWoN67_Z-MPz-mcDsYnIrPm8ZgXUhT6EkX7y0natcj0V_p6gftHOzCzulv0h6xZH2oKKTfdjuPS_Knhn6AB5GWYJu3DJeEpEoEm62YCaziMxn0-wlUyZjhaQYjk-zELeVXhJTXULe4unrB7IYmcXTQxjfXD_1B1Y5JMEKPealFuXKoQpBZlxjdCFsGiqpRFcyc1nQFcxxbeZS7bmKUiZ96SqMCSOqJOORacZ3BLVkluhjIFwy0_DdV1Jz6klHojepvciPBOv6qKABrRUuwbzohRGsk8QQyMAAGdhOkAMZ0AZ0V-gFGy81QHv9t-jJ_0VPYSsf2ZLfk5xBLV2863P0HFLZhGrr02mW38cXqUm9uw |
| link.rule.ids | 315,786,790,4043,4521,24144,27954,27955,27956,45618,45712 |
| linkProvider | Elsevier |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV07T8MwELZKGYAB8RTl6YEBhtA8nLoeq4qqQNulrdTNsmMHIkJStUGoC7-dc5JSKiEGVsc-RV-i-76z7oHQtQTkBXO1BVxuSnK0sKRiwmKBHTQEMGLgmeLk_qDRHZPHiT-poPayFsakVZa-v_DpubcuV-olmvVpFNWHNgNygeDOdnKhQDbQplEDJq_r7vM7z8OhdjG3FXZbZvuqjKcwkS_e2M5tbsUivxPUD9Lp7KHdUi3iVvFC-6iikwO003qelR0z9CHqDRcJiLh5NMciUThYb8CM0xBP03jxslAmXwVnEIzHiwAeKz3HprYEv0Xx6wdwGE6j-AiNO_ejdtcqRyRYgUe9zCJMOUQBxJRpiC2ETQIllWhKaq4KmoI6rk1doj1XEUKlL10FEWFIlKQsNK34jlE1SRN9gjCT1LR795XUjHjSkaAltRf6oaBNHwzU0N0SFz4tOmHwVYoYAMkNkNx2eA4kJzXUXKLH1z4pB2_999HT_x-9QlvdUb_Hew-DpzO0nQ9vyW9MzlE1m73rC9AQmbzM_5EvSmO-kA |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Synthesis+and+characteristics+of+polyhydroxy+triglycerides+from+milkweed+oil&rft.jtitle=Industrial+crops+and+products&rft.au=Harry-O%27kuru%2C+R.E&rft.au=Holser%2C+R.A&rft.au=Abbott%2C+T.P&rft.au=Weisleder%2C+D&rft.date=2002&rft.pub=Elsevier+B.V&rft.issn=0926-6690&rft.eissn=1872-633X&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=51&rft.epage=58&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0926-6690%2801%2900095-4&rft.externalDocID=S0926669001000954 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0926-6690&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0926-6690&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0926-6690&client=summon |