Flexible All‐Solid‐State Direct Methanol Fuel Cells with High Specific Power Density
It is vital to create flexible batteries as power sources to suit the needs of flexible electronic devices because they are widely employed in wearable and portable electronics. The direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) is a desirable alternative portable energy source since it is a clean, safe, and high...
Saved in:
Published in | Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) Vol. 19; no. 12; pp. e2205835 - n/a |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Germany
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
01.03.2023
|
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | It is vital to create flexible batteries as power sources to suit the needs of flexible electronic devices because they are widely employed in wearable and portable electronics. The direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) is a desirable alternative portable energy source since it is a clean, safe, and high energy density cell. The traditional DMFC in mechanical assembly and its unbending property, however, prevent it from being employed in flexible electrical devices. In this study, the flexible membrane electrode assembly (MEA) with superior electrical conductivity and nanoscale TiC‐modified carbon cloth (TiC/CC) is used as supporting layer. Additionally, solid methanol fuels used in the manufacturing of flexible all‐solid‐state DMFC have the advantages of being tiny, light, and having high energy density. Furthermore, the DMFC's placement and bending angle have little effect on its performance, suggesting that DMFC is appropriate for flexible portable energy. The flexible all‐solid‐state DMFC's power density can reach 14.06 mW cm−2, and after 50 bends at 60°, its voltage loss can be disregarded. The flexible all‐solid DMFC has an energy density that is 777.78 Wh Kg−1 higher than flexible lithium‐ion batteries, which is advantageous for the commercialization of flexible electronic products.
In this study, the flexible membrane electrode assembly (MEA) with superior electrical conductivity and nanoscale TiC modified carbon cloth (TiC/CC) is used as supporting layer. The DMFC's placement and bending angle have little effect on its performance, its power density can reach 14.06 mW cm−2, and after 50 bends at 60°, its voltage loss can be disregarded. |
---|---|
AbstractList | It is vital to create flexible batteries as power sources to suit the needs of flexible electronic devices because they are widely employed in wearable and portable electronics. The direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) is a desirable alternative portable energy source since it is a clean, safe, and high energy density cell. The traditional DMFC in mechanical assembly and its unbending property, however, prevent it from being employed in flexible electrical devices. In this study, the flexible membrane electrode assembly (MEA) with superior electrical conductivity and nanoscale TiC‐modified carbon cloth (TiC/CC) is used as supporting layer. Additionally, solid methanol fuels used in the manufacturing of flexible all‐solid‐state DMFC have the advantages of being tiny, light, and having high energy density. Furthermore, the DMFC's placement and bending angle have little effect on its performance, suggesting that DMFC is appropriate for flexible portable energy. The flexible all‐solid‐state DMFC's power density can reach 14.06 mW cm−2, and after 50 bends at 60°, its voltage loss can be disregarded. The flexible all‐solid DMFC has an energy density that is 777.78 Wh Kg−1 higher than flexible lithium‐ion batteries, which is advantageous for the commercialization of flexible electronic products.
In this study, the flexible membrane electrode assembly (MEA) with superior electrical conductivity and nanoscale TiC modified carbon cloth (TiC/CC) is used as supporting layer. The DMFC's placement and bending angle have little effect on its performance, its power density can reach 14.06 mW cm−2, and after 50 bends at 60°, its voltage loss can be disregarded. It is vital to create flexible batteries as power sources to suit the needs of flexible electronic devices because they are widely employed in wearable and portable electronics. The direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) is a desirable alternative portable energy source since it is a clean, safe, and high energy density cell. The traditional DMFC in mechanical assembly and its unbending property, however, prevent it from being employed in flexible electrical devices. In this study, the flexible membrane electrode assembly (MEA) with superior electrical conductivity and nanoscale TiC-modified carbon cloth (TiC/CC) is used as supporting layer. Additionally, solid methanol fuels used in the manufacturing of flexible all-solid-state DMFC have the advantages of being tiny, light, and having high energy density. Furthermore, the DMFC's placement and bending angle have little effect on its performance, suggesting that DMFC is appropriate for flexible portable energy. The flexible all-solid-state DMFC's power density can reach 14.06 mW cm , and after 50 bends at 60°, its voltage loss can be disregarded. The flexible all-solid DMFC has an energy density that is 777.78 Wh Kg higher than flexible lithium-ion batteries, which is advantageous for the commercialization of flexible electronic products. It is vital to create flexible batteries as power sources to suit the needs of flexible electronic devices because they are widely employed in wearable and portable electronics. The direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) is a desirable alternative portable energy source since it is a clean, safe, and high energy density cell. The traditional DMFC in mechanical assembly and its unbending property, however, prevent it from being employed in flexible electrical devices. In this study, the flexible membrane electrode assembly (MEA) with superior electrical conductivity and nanoscale TiC‐modified carbon cloth (TiC/CC) is used as supporting layer. Additionally, solid methanol fuels used in the manufacturing of flexible all‐solid‐state DMFC have the advantages of being tiny, light, and having high energy density. Furthermore, the DMFC's placement and bending angle have little effect on its performance, suggesting that DMFC is appropriate for flexible portable energy. The flexible all‐solid‐state DMFC's power density can reach 14.06 mW cm−2, and after 50 bends at 60°, its voltage loss can be disregarded. The flexible all‐solid DMFC has an energy density that is 777.78 Wh Kg−1 higher than flexible lithium‐ion batteries, which is advantageous for the commercialization of flexible electronic products. Abstract It is vital to create flexible batteries as power sources to suit the needs of flexible electronic devices because they are widely employed in wearable and portable electronics. The direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) is a desirable alternative portable energy source since it is a clean, safe, and high energy density cell. The traditional DMFC in mechanical assembly and its unbending property, however, prevent it from being employed in flexible electrical devices. In this study, the flexible membrane electrode assembly (MEA) with superior electrical conductivity and nanoscale TiC‐modified carbon cloth (TiC/CC) is used as supporting layer. Additionally, solid methanol fuels used in the manufacturing of flexible all‐solid‐state DMFC have the advantages of being tiny, light, and having high energy density. Furthermore, the DMFC's placement and bending angle have little effect on its performance, suggesting that DMFC is appropriate for flexible portable energy. The flexible all‐solid‐state DMFC's power density can reach 14.06 mW cm −2 , and after 50 bends at 60°, its voltage loss can be disregarded. The flexible all‐solid DMFC has an energy density that is 777.78 Wh Kg −1 higher than flexible lithium‐ion batteries, which is advantageous for the commercialization of flexible electronic products. |
Author | Zhao, Minglin Yu, Nengfei Sun, Shanshan Wang, Qingwei Xue, Shujie Wu, Yuping Huang, Qinghong |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Shanshan surname: Sun fullname: Sun, Shanshan organization: Nanjing Tech University – sequence: 2 givenname: Minglin surname: Zhao fullname: Zhao, Minglin organization: Nanjing Tech University – sequence: 3 givenname: Qingwei surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Qingwei organization: Nanjing Tech University – sequence: 4 givenname: Shujie surname: Xue fullname: Xue, Shujie organization: Nanjing Tech University – sequence: 5 givenname: Qinghong orcidid: 0000-0002-6484-905X surname: Huang fullname: Huang, Qinghong email: huangqh@njtech.edu.cn organization: Nanjing Tech University – sequence: 6 givenname: Nengfei surname: Yu fullname: Yu, Nengfei organization: Nanjing Tech University – sequence: 7 givenname: Yuping orcidid: 0000-0002-0833-1205 surname: Wu fullname: Wu, Yuping organization: Nanjing Tech University |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36634982$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
BookMark | eNqFkMtKw0AUhgdR7EW3LmXAjZvWueQyWZbWWqFFoQruwnTmxE6ZJDWTULvzEXxGn8SE1gpuXJ2z-M7Pf74OOs7yDBC6oKRPCWE3LrW2zwhjxBfcP0JtGlDeCwSLjg87JS3UcW5FCKfMC09RiwcB9yLB2uhlbOHdLCzggbVfH5_z3BrdzFKWgEemAFXiGZRLmeUWjyuweAjWOrwx5RJPzOsSz9egTGIUfsw3UOARZM6U2zN0kkjr4Hw_u-h5fPs0nPSmD3f3w8G0p3jI_Z5WnlaKSM0ZE5HWSmumPS21z4SUPKCRn4DWgpGQq4SDCrQSXrgQCUlY80YXXe9y10X-VoEr49Q4VVeUGeSVi1kY-GHIieA1evUHXeVVkdXtakpEfhDSGuui_o5SRe5cAUm8Lkwqi21MSdw4jxvn8cF5fXC5j60WKegD_iO5BqIdsDEWtv_ExfPZdPob_g097JGB |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2024_150747 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fuel_2023_130507 |
Cites_doi | 10.1002/smll.201702989 10.1002/adma.201606679 10.1007/s10008-017-3852-4 10.1016/j.snb.2018.02.102 10.1016/j.jelechem.2020.114468 10.1016/j.cej.2021.132718 10.1039/c2jm16326h 10.1002/er.7892 10.1016/j.jelechem.2017.05.046 10.1109/TNANO.2016.2537338 10.1021/acsenergylett.8b02053 10.1016/j.desal.2019.114303 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2019.227669 10.1039/C2TA00659F 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.07.039 10.1039/C9TA01026B 10.1016/j.ceramint.2015.05.041 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.01.046 10.1002/adma.200803726 10.1016/j.matlet.2015.11.119 10.1002/smll.201804760 10.1016/j.energy.2020.118394 10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b04188 10.1016/j.apsusc.2021.149141 10.1007/s11432-018-9442-3 10.1021/acssuschemeng.1c03047 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | 2023 Wiley‐VCH GmbH 2023 Wiley-VCH GmbH. |
Copyright_xml | – notice: 2023 Wiley‐VCH GmbH – notice: 2023 Wiley-VCH GmbH. |
DBID | NPM AAYXX CITATION 7SR 7U5 8BQ 8FD JG9 L7M 7X8 |
DOI | 10.1002/smll.202205835 |
DatabaseName | PubMed CrossRef Engineered Materials Abstracts Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts METADEX Technology Research Database Materials Research Database Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace MEDLINE - Academic |
DatabaseTitle | PubMed CrossRef Materials Research Database Engineered Materials Abstracts Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts Technology Research Database Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace METADEX MEDLINE - Academic |
DatabaseTitleList | PubMed Materials Research Database CrossRef |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Engineering |
EISSN | 1613-6829 |
EndPage | n/a |
ExternalDocumentID | 10_1002_smll_202205835 36634982 SMLL202205835 |
Genre | article Journal Article |
GrantInformation_xml | – fundername: Natural Science Foundation of China funderid: 22279054 – fundername: Natural Science Foundation of China grantid: 22279054 |
GroupedDBID | --- 05W 0R~ 123 1L6 1OC 33P 3SF 3WU 4.4 50Y 52U 53G 5VS 66C 8-0 8-1 8UM A00 AAESR AAEVG AAHHS AAIHA AANLZ AAONW AAXRX AAZKR ABCUV ABIJN ABJNI ABLJU ABRTZ ACAHQ ACCFJ ACCZN ACFBH ACGFS ACIWK ACPOU ACXBN ACXQS ADBBV ADEOM ADIZJ ADKYN ADMGS ADOZA ADXAS ADZMN AEEZP AEIGN AEIMD AENEX AEQDE AEUQT AEUYR AFBPY AFFPM AFGKR AFPWT AFZJQ AHBTC AITYG AIURR AIWBW AJBDE AJXKR ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALUQN AMBMR AMYDB ATUGU AUFTA AZVAB BFHJK BHBCM BMNLL BMXJE BNHUX BOGZA BRXPI CS3 DCZOG DPXWK DR2 DRFUL DRSTM DU5 EBD EBS EMOBN F5P G-S GNP HBH HGLYW HHY HHZ HZ~ IX1 KQQ LATKE LAW LEEKS LITHE LOXES LUTES LYRES MEWTI MRFUL MRSTM MSFUL MSSTM MXFUL MXSTM MY~ O66 O9- OIG P2P P2W P4E QRW R.K RIWAO RNS ROL RWI RX1 RYL SUPJJ SV3 V2E W99 WBKPD WFSAM WIH WIK WJL WOHZO WXSBR WYISQ WYJ XV2 Y6R ZZTAW ~S- 31~ AASGY AAYOK ACBWZ ASPBG AVWKF AZFZN BDRZF EJD FEDTE GODZA HVGLF NPM AAYXX CITATION 7SR 7U5 8BQ 8FD JG9 L7M 7X8 |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c3735-dc4dcc0ad32289ddcdd2d4dad528aa36195fedd82073cf3ec6dc847b8f0f23663 |
IEDL.DBID | DR2 |
ISSN | 1613-6810 |
IngestDate | Sat Aug 17 02:49:52 EDT 2024 Thu Oct 10 16:53:41 EDT 2024 Fri Aug 23 03:48:55 EDT 2024 Sat Sep 28 08:15:22 EDT 2024 Sat Aug 24 00:49:27 EDT 2024 |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 12 |
Keywords | flexible packages direct methanol fuel cells TiC-modified carbon cloth flexible all-solid-state devices solid methanol |
Language | English |
License | 2023 Wiley-VCH GmbH. |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c3735-dc4dcc0ad32289ddcdd2d4dad528aa36195fedd82073cf3ec6dc847b8f0f23663 |
Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
ORCID | 0000-0002-6484-905X 0000-0002-0833-1205 |
PMID | 36634982 |
PQID | 2789567108 |
PQPubID | 1046358 |
PageCount | 9 |
ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_2765773083 proquest_journals_2789567108 crossref_primary_10_1002_smll_202205835 pubmed_primary_36634982 wiley_primary_10_1002_smll_202205835_SMLL202205835 |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2023-03-01 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2023-03-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 03 year: 2023 text: 2023-03-01 day: 01 |
PublicationDecade | 2020 |
PublicationPlace | Germany |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Germany – name: Weinheim |
PublicationTitle | Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) |
PublicationTitleAlternate | Small |
PublicationYear | 2023 |
Publisher | Wiley Subscription Services, Inc |
Publisher_xml | – name: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc |
References | 2022; 430 2021; 9 2018; 263 2019; 7 2019; 4 2013; 1 2009; 21 2020; 481 2017; 22 2019; 15 2021; 547 2022; 46 2016; 165 2017; 29 2018; 61 2011; 196 2018; 22 2016; 15 2020; 208 2017; 799 2021; 13 2018; 4 2020; 450 2015; 41 2020; 874 2018 2010; 195 2012; 22 2018; 14 e_1_2_8_28_1 e_1_2_8_29_1 e_1_2_8_24_1 e_1_2_8_25_1 e_1_2_8_26_1 e_1_2_8_27_1 e_1_2_8_3_1 e_1_2_8_2_1 e_1_2_8_4_1 e_1_2_8_7_1 e_1_2_8_6_1 e_1_2_8_9_1 e_1_2_8_20_1 e_1_2_8_21_1 e_1_2_8_22_1 e_1_2_8_23_1 e_1_2_8_1_1 e_1_2_8_17_1 e_1_2_8_18_1 e_1_2_8_19_1 Dong S. (e_1_2_8_8_1) 2018 e_1_2_8_13_1 e_1_2_8_14_1 e_1_2_8_15_1 e_1_2_8_16_1 e_1_2_8_32_1 e_1_2_8_10_1 e_1_2_8_31_1 e_1_2_8_11_1 e_1_2_8_12_1 e_1_2_8_33_1 Liu W. (e_1_2_8_5_1) 2021; 13 e_1_2_8_30_1 |
References_xml | – volume: 9 year: 2021 publication-title: ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. – volume: 22 start-page: 9244 year: 2012 publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. – volume: 195 start-page: 4418 year: 2010 publication-title: J. Power Sources – volume: 799 start-page: 377 year: 2017 publication-title: J. Electroanal. Chem. – volume: 1 start-page: 1030 year: 2013 publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. A – volume: 29 year: 2017 publication-title: Adv. Mater. – volume: 4 start-page: 177 year: 2018 publication-title: ACS Energy Lett. – volume: 14 year: 2018 publication-title: Small – volume: 481 year: 2020 publication-title: Desalination – volume: 208 year: 2020 publication-title: Energy – volume: 13 start-page: 100 year: 2021 publication-title: Nanomicro. Lett. – volume: 22 start-page: 1185 year: 2017 publication-title: J. Solid State Electrochem. – volume: 15 year: 2019 publication-title: Small – volume: 263 start-page: 400 year: 2018 publication-title: Sens. Actuators, B – volume: 4 start-page: 177 year: 2019 publication-title: ACS Energy Lett. – volume: 547 year: 2021 publication-title: Appl. Surf. Sci. – volume: 46 year: 2022 publication-title: Int. J. Energy Res. – volume: 196 start-page: 9510 year: 2011 publication-title: J. Power Sources – volume: 165 start-page: 91 year: 2016 publication-title: Mater. Lett. – volume: 22 start-page: 1185 year: 2018 publication-title: J. Solid State Electrochem. – volume: 450 year: 2020 publication-title: J. Power Sources – volume: 41 year: 2015 publication-title: Ceram. Int. – volume: 430 year: 2022 publication-title: Chem. Eng. J. – volume: 15 start-page: 402 year: 2016 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Nanotechnol. – volume: 874 year: 2020 publication-title: J. Electroanal. Chem. – volume: 61 year: 2018 publication-title: Sci. China Life Sci. – year: 2018 publication-title: Flexible Energy Convers. Storage Devices – volume: 7 start-page: 9890 year: 2019 publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. A – volume: 21 start-page: 3007 year: 2009 publication-title: Adv. Mater. – volume: 7 year: 2019 publication-title: ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. – ident: e_1_2_8_3_1 doi: 10.1002/smll.201702989 – ident: e_1_2_8_25_1 doi: 10.1002/adma.201606679 – ident: e_1_2_8_30_1 doi: 10.1007/s10008-017-3852-4 – ident: e_1_2_8_22_1 doi: 10.1016/j.snb.2018.02.102 – ident: e_1_2_8_15_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2020.114468 – ident: e_1_2_8_12_1 doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2021.132718 – ident: e_1_2_8_16_1 doi: 10.1039/c2jm16326h – ident: e_1_2_8_28_1 doi: 10.1002/er.7892 – ident: e_1_2_8_19_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2017.05.046 – ident: e_1_2_8_2_1 doi: 10.1109/TNANO.2016.2537338 – ident: e_1_2_8_29_1 doi: 10.1021/acsenergylett.8b02053 – ident: e_1_2_8_23_1 doi: 10.1016/j.desal.2019.114303 – ident: e_1_2_8_17_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2019.227669 – volume: 13 start-page: 100 year: 2021 ident: e_1_2_8_5_1 publication-title: Nanomicro. Lett. contributor: fullname: Liu W. – ident: e_1_2_8_18_1 doi: 10.1039/C2TA00659F – ident: e_1_2_8_26_1 doi: 10.1007/s10008-017-3852-4 – ident: e_1_2_8_31_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.07.039 – ident: e_1_2_8_6_1 doi: 10.1039/C9TA01026B – ident: e_1_2_8_32_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2019.227669 – ident: e_1_2_8_7_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2017.05.046 – ident: e_1_2_8_27_1 doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2015.05.041 – ident: e_1_2_8_21_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.01.046 – ident: e_1_2_8_20_1 doi: 10.1002/adma.200803726 – ident: e_1_2_8_24_1 doi: 10.1016/j.matlet.2015.11.119 – ident: e_1_2_8_9_1 doi: 10.1002/smll.201804760 – ident: e_1_2_8_14_1 doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.118394 – ident: e_1_2_8_33_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.01.046 – ident: e_1_2_8_11_1 doi: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b04188 – ident: e_1_2_8_4_1 doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2021.149141 – year: 2018 ident: e_1_2_8_8_1 publication-title: Flexible Energy Convers. Storage Devices contributor: fullname: Dong S. – ident: e_1_2_8_10_1 doi: 10.1021/acsenergylett.8b02053 – ident: e_1_2_8_1_1 doi: 10.1007/s11432-018-9442-3 – ident: e_1_2_8_13_1 doi: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.1c03047 |
SSID | ssj0031247 |
Score | 2.4944618 |
Snippet | It is vital to create flexible batteries as power sources to suit the needs of flexible electronic devices because they are widely employed in wearable and... Abstract It is vital to create flexible batteries as power sources to suit the needs of flexible electronic devices because they are widely employed in... |
SourceID | proquest crossref pubmed wiley |
SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Publisher |
StartPage | e2205835 |
SubjectTerms | Assembly Bends Clean energy Commercialization direct methanol fuel cells Electrical resistivity Electronic devices flexible all‐solid‐state devices flexible packages Fuel cells Lithium-ion batteries Methanol Nanotechnology Portable equipment Power management Power sources solid methanol TiC‐modified carbon cloth |
Title | Flexible All‐Solid‐State Direct Methanol Fuel Cells with High Specific Power Density |
URI | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fsmll.202205835 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36634982 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2789567108 https://search.proquest.com/docview/2765773083 |
Volume | 19 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1LT9tAEB5VnNoDUNqCeWkrIfVkYvblzRGFRgiRqiJFys3al6WIJUEkOcCJn8Bv7C_pjp24BA5IcLIse-X1zs7Mt7Oz3wAcKG2FUFSnPtNZykur07ZGY-gzqTyPS46qaF_vlzy95GcDMXhyir_mh2gCbqgZlb1GBddm0vpPGjq5Drh1gAdFI4qIRhjZ9BAVXTT8USw6r6q6SvRZKRJvLVgbM9pabr7slV5AzWXkWrme7hroRafrjJOrw9nUHNr7Z3yO7_mrdVid41JyXE-kz_DBjzbg0xO2wi8w6CJ5pgmeHIfw9-GxPw5Dh1fEq6S2naTnMRY_DqQ784F0fAgTgrFeggklpKp2Xw4t-Y3F2cgJZs9P777CZffnn85pOi_MkFqWM5E6y521mXbRGqi2c9Y56rjTTlClNYtrMlF65yK4yJktmbfS2egFjSqzkrKIcb7Bymg88ltAjJSC5V4q5znXkpuI146U4tbwnDqTJfBjIZjipubfKGqmZVrgWBXNWCWwu5BbMdfDSYHnfIWMKEol8L15HDUIt0X0yI9n-I4UeTR0iiWwWcu7-RR2lrcVTYBWUnulD0W_d37e3G2_pdEOfMSK9nWa2y6sTG9nfi_inqnZr-b2P6pq-2c |
link.rule.ids | 315,786,790,1382,27955,27956,46327,46751 |
linkProvider | Wiley-Blackwell |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1LT9tAEB4VeqAc-gBKXWi7SJV6Mph9eXOMQqMUEoQKSNysfVlCXZKqSQ7tqT-hv7G_hB07NqQ9VCony7JXXu_szHw7O_sNwHulrRCK6tRnOkt5aXXa0WgMfSaV53HJURXtG53KwSU_vhJNNiGehan5IdqAG2pGZa9RwTEgfXDHGjq9Cbh3gCdFI4xYgcdR5wXq5tHnlkGKRfdV1VeJXitF6q2GtzGjB8vtl_3SX2BzGbtWzqf_DEzT7Trn5Mv-fGb27Y8_GB0f9F_P4ekCmpJuPZdewCM_3oD1e4SFm3DVR_5MEzzphvD756_zSbh2eEXISmrzSUYew_GTQPpzH0jPhzAlGO4lmFNCqoL35bUlZ1ifjRxhAv3s-xZc9j9e9AbpojZDalnOROosd9Zm2kWDoDrOWeeo4047QZXWLC7LROmdi_giZ7Zk3kpnoyM0qsxKyiLMeQmr48nYvwJipBQs91I5z7mW3ETIdqgUt4bn1JksgQ-NZIqvNQVHUZMt0wLHqmjHKoHdRnDFQhWnBR71FTICKZXAXvs4KhHujOixn8zxHSnyaOsUS2C7Fnj7Kews7yiaAK3E9o8-FOej4bC9e_0_jd7B2uBiNCyGn05PduAJFrivs952YXX2be7fRBg0M2-riX4Lbhb_hw |
linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3NbtQwEB6VVkL0AJSfEihgJCROaYP_4j1WXaIWdquKUmlvkeNxpAqzW7G7BzjxCH3GPgmeZDftwqESnKIoseJ4PDPf2ONvAN4a65Qy3KY-s1kqa2fTniVj6DNtvIwhR1O0b3isD8_kx5Ea3TjF3_JDdAtupBmNvSYFv8B675o0dPot0NYBHRSNKOIObEgtOIVf_c8dgZSI3qsprxKdVkrMW0vaxozvrbZfdUt_Yc1V6Nr4nuIB2GWv25STr7vzWbXrfv5B6Pg_v_UQ7i-AKdtvZ9IWrPnxI9i8QVf4GEYFsWdWwbP9EK5-XZ5OwjnSlQAra40nG3pajJ8EVsx9YAc-hCmjxV5GGSWsKXdfnzt2QtXZWJ_S52c_nsBZ8eHLwWG6qMyQOpELlaKT6FxmMZoD00N0iBwlWlTcWCtiUKZqjxjRRS5cLbzT6KIbrEyd1VxEkPMU1seTsX8GrNJaidxrg15Kq2UVAdt7Y6SrZM6xyhJ4txRMedEScJQt1TIvaazKbqwS2FnKrVwo4rSkg75KRxhlEnjTPY4qRPsiduwnc3pHqzxaOiMS2G7l3X2KOit7hifAG6nd0ofydDgYdHfP_6XRa7h70i_KwdHxpxdwj6rbtylvO7A--z73LyMGmlWvmmn-G3Bv_jY |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Flexible+All%E2%80%90Solid%E2%80%90State+Direct+Methanol+Fuel+Cells+with+High+Specific+Power+Density&rft.jtitle=Small+%28Weinheim+an+der+Bergstrasse%2C+Germany%29&rft.au=Sun%2C+Shanshan&rft.au=Zhao%2C+Minglin&rft.au=Wang%2C+Qingwei&rft.au=Xue%2C+Shujie&rft.date=2023-03-01&rft.issn=1613-6810&rft.eissn=1613-6829&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=12&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fsmll.202205835&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1002_smll_202205835 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1613-6810&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1613-6810&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1613-6810&client=summon |