Offset error reduction using gate-bulk-driven error correction amplifier for low-voltage sub-bandgap reference
Presented is a gain-boosted gate-bulk-driven error correction amplifier with reduced offset errors for low-voltage sub-bandgap reference designs. The method can be applied to sub-bandgap circuits with BJT diodes, subthreshold MOSFETs or Schottky barrier diodes. Detailed analysis and circuit implemen...
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Published in | Electronics letters Vol. 49; no. 11; pp. 694 - 696 |
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Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Stevenage
The Institution of Engineering and Technology
23.05.2013
Institution of Engineering and Technology |
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Abstract | Presented is a gain-boosted gate-bulk-driven error correction amplifier with reduced offset errors for low-voltage sub-bandgap reference designs. The method can be applied to sub-bandgap circuits with BJT diodes, subthreshold MOSFETs or Schottky barrier diodes. Detailed analysis and circuit implementation are presented. Low voltage operation has been verified over − 55 to 125 °C. Simulation and measurement results demonstrate the minimised offset error and improved supply sensitivity, which indicates the effectiveness of the proposed gain boosting mechanism. |
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AbstractList | Presented is a gain-boosted gate-bulk-driven error correction amplifier with reduced offset errors for low-voltage sub-bandgap reference designs. The method can be applied to sub-bandgap circuits with BJT diodes, subthreshold MOSFETs or Schottky barrier diodes. Detailed analysis and circuit implementation are presented. Low voltage operation has been verified over − 55 to 125 °C. Simulation and measurement results demonstrate the minimised offset error and improved supply sensitivity, which indicates the effectiveness of the proposed gain boosting mechanism. Presented is a gain‐boosted gate‐bulk‐driven error correction amplifier with reduced offset errors for low‐voltage sub‐bandgap reference designs. The method can be applied to sub‐bandgap circuits with BJT diodes, subthreshold MOSFETs or Schottky barrier diodes. Detailed analysis and circuit implementation are presented. Low voltage operation has been verified over − 55 to 125 °C. Simulation and measurement results demonstrate the minimised offset error and improved supply sensitivity, which indicates the effectiveness of the proposed gain boosting mechanism. |
Author | Li, Changzhi Lu, Li |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Li surname: Lu fullname: Lu, Li email: Changzhi.li@ttu.edu organization: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas Tech University, 1012 Boston Ave, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Changzhi surname: Li fullname: Li, Changzhi organization: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas Tech University, 1012 Boston Ave, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA |
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Cites_doi | 10.1109/JSSC.2002.806265 10.1049/el.2012.0318 10.1109/TCSII.2006.881813 10.1049/el.2012.1433 10.1109/TCSI.2013.2249131 10.1109/JSSC.2010.2092997 |
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Copyright | The Institution of Engineering and Technology 2020 The Institution of Engineering and Technology 2014 INIST-CNRS |
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Keywords | MOSFET reduced offset errors energy gap subthreshold MOSFET Schottky barriers semiconductor diodes offset error reduction minimised offset error gain-boosted gate-bulk-driven error correction amplifier circuit implementation amplifiers bipolar transistors gain boosting mechanism low-voltage sub-bandgap reference designs sub-bandgap circuits low voltage operation detailed analysis Schottky barrier diodes supply sensitivity low-power electronics BJT diodes error correction error statistics MOS technology Field effect transistor Low voltage Operational amplifier Circuit design Reference voltage Error correction Experimental study Schottky barrier |
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References | Huang, P.; Lin, H.; Lin, Y. (C6) 2006; 53 Lu, L.; Vosooghi, B.; Chen, J.; Li, C. (C4) 2013; 60 Magnelli, L.; Crupi, F.; Corsonello, P.; Pace, C.; Iannaccone, G. (C7) 2011; 46 Li, Y.; Lu, L.; Block, T.S.; Li, C. (C2) 2012; 48 Lu, L.; Li, C.; Chen, J. (C3) 2012; 48 Leung, K.N.; Mok, P.K.T. (C5) 2003; 38 2011 2013; 60 2003; 38 2011; 46 2006; 53 2012; 48 e_1_2_6_8_1 Huang P. (e_1_2_6_7_1) 2006; 53 Lu L. (e_1_2_6_5_1) 2013; 60 e_1_2_6_6_1 Li Y. (e_1_2_6_3_1) 2012; 48 Yang Y. (e_1_2_6_2_1) 2011 Lu L. (e_1_2_6_4_1) 2012; 48 |
References_xml | – volume: 48 start-page: 987 issue: 16 year: 2012 end-page: 988 ident: C3 article-title: All-CMOS low supply voltage scattered thermal monitoring front-end publication-title: Electron. Lett. contributor: fullname: Lu, L.; Li, C.; Chen, J. – volume: 46 start-page: 465 issue: 2 year: 2011 end-page: 474 ident: C7 article-title: A 2.6 nW, 0.45 V temperature-compensated subthreshold CMOS voltage reference publication-title: IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits contributor: fullname: Magnelli, L.; Crupi, F.; Corsonello, P.; Pace, C.; Iannaccone, G. – volume: 38 start-page: 146 issue: 1 year: 2003 end-page: 150 ident: C5 article-title: A CMOS voltage reference based on weighted ΔV for CMOS low-dropout linear regulators publication-title: IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits contributor: fullname: Leung, K.N.; Mok, P.K.T. – volume: 60 start-page: 1104 issue: 5 year: 2013 end-page: 1112 ident: C4 article-title: A subthreshold-MOSFETs-based scattered relative temperature sensor front-end with a non-calibrated ± 2.5 °C 3σ relative inaccuracy from − 40 °C to 100 °C publication-title: IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I contributor: fullname: Lu, L.; Vosooghi, B.; Chen, J.; Li, C. – volume: 53 start-page: 882 issue: 9 year: 2006 end-page: 885 ident: C6 article-title: A simple subthreshold CMOS voltage reference circuit with channel-length modulation compensation publication-title: IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II contributor: fullname: Huang, P.; Lin, H.; Lin, Y. – volume: 48 start-page: 406 issue: 7 year: 2012 end-page: 408 ident: C2 article-title: Temperature characteristics of Schottky barrier diodes for low-voltage sensing application publication-title: Electron. Lett. contributor: fullname: Li, Y.; Lu, L.; Block, T.S.; Li, C. – volume: 38 start-page: 146 issue: 1 year: 2003 end-page: 150 article-title: A CMOS voltage reference based on weighted ΔV for CMOS low‐dropout linear regulators publication-title: IEEE J. Solid‐State Circuits – start-page: 893 year: 2011 end-page: 896 – volume: 48 start-page: 406 issue: 7 year: 2012 end-page: 408 article-title: Temperature characteristics of Schottky barrier diodes for low‐voltage sensing application publication-title: Electron. Lett. – volume: 53 start-page: 882 issue: 9 year: 2006 end-page: 885 article-title: A simple subthreshold CMOS voltage reference circuit with channel‐length modulation compensation publication-title: IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II – volume: 60 start-page: 1104 issue: 5 year: 2013 end-page: 1112 article-title: A subthreshold‐MOSFETs‐based scattered relative temperature sensor front‐end with a non‐calibrated ± 2.5 °C 3σ relative inaccuracy from − 40 °C to 100 °C publication-title: IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I – volume: 46 start-page: 465 issue: 2 year: 2011 end-page: 474 article-title: A 2.6 nW, 0.45 V temperature‐compensated subthreshold CMOS voltage reference publication-title: IEEE J. Solid‐State Circuits – volume: 48 start-page: 987 issue: 16 year: 2012 end-page: 988 article-title: All‐CMOS low supply voltage scattered thermal monitoring front‐end publication-title: Electron. Lett. – ident: e_1_2_6_6_1 doi: 10.1109/JSSC.2002.806265 – volume: 48 start-page: 406 issue: 7 year: 2012 ident: e_1_2_6_3_1 article-title: Temperature characteristics of Schottky barrier diodes for low‐voltage sensing application publication-title: Electron. Lett. doi: 10.1049/el.2012.0318 contributor: fullname: Li Y. – start-page: 893 volume-title: All‐CMOS sub‐bandgap reference circuit operating at low supply voltage year: 2011 ident: e_1_2_6_2_1 contributor: fullname: Yang Y. – volume: 53 start-page: 882 issue: 9 year: 2006 ident: e_1_2_6_7_1 article-title: A simple subthreshold CMOS voltage reference circuit with channel‐length modulation compensation publication-title: IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II doi: 10.1109/TCSII.2006.881813 contributor: fullname: Huang P. – volume: 48 start-page: 987 issue: 16 year: 2012 ident: e_1_2_6_4_1 article-title: All‐CMOS low supply voltage scattered thermal monitoring front‐end publication-title: Electron. Lett. doi: 10.1049/el.2012.1433 contributor: fullname: Lu L. – volume: 60 start-page: 1104 issue: 5 year: 2013 ident: e_1_2_6_5_1 article-title: A subthreshold‐MOSFETs‐based scattered relative temperature sensor front‐end with a non‐calibrated ± 2.5 °C 3σ relative inaccuracy from − 40 °C to 100 °C publication-title: IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I doi: 10.1109/TCSI.2013.2249131 contributor: fullname: Lu L. – ident: e_1_2_6_8_1 doi: 10.1109/JSSC.2010.2092997 |
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Snippet | Presented is a gain-boosted gate-bulk-driven error correction amplifier with reduced offset errors for low-voltage sub-bandgap reference designs. The method... Presented is a gain‐boosted gate‐bulk‐driven error correction amplifier with reduced offset errors for low‐voltage sub‐bandgap reference designs. The method... |
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SubjectTerms | amplifiers Analog circuits Applied sciences bipolar transistors BJT diodes circuit implementation Circuit properties Circuits and systems detailed analysis Diodes Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits Electronic circuits Electronics energy gap error correction error statistics Exact sciences and technology gain boosting mechanism gain‐boosted gate‐bulk‐driven error correction amplifier Integrated circuits Integrated circuits by function (including memories and processors) low voltage operation low‐power electronics low‐voltage sub‐bandgap reference designs minimised offset error MOSFET offset error reduction reduced offset errors Schottky barrier diodes Schottky barriers semiconductor diodes Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. Solid state devices subthreshold MOSFET sub‐bandgap circuits supply sensitivity Transistors |
Title | Offset error reduction using gate-bulk-driven error correction amplifier for low-voltage sub-bandgap reference |
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