Refractory metal nanopowders: Synthesis and characterization
Refractory nanometals have been the subject of interest for the past two decades in order to manufacture compact materials with dramatically improved mechanical properties for aerospace, military, chemical and metallurgical applications. The interest in nanomaterials has led to the development of ma...
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| Published in | Current opinion in solid state & materials science Vol. 14; no. 3; pp. 53 - 68 |
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| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier Ltd
01.06.2010
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1359-0286 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.cossms.2009.10.001 |
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| Abstract | Refractory nanometals have been the subject of interest for the past two decades in order to manufacture compact materials with dramatically improved mechanical properties for aerospace, military, chemical and metallurgical applications. The interest in nanomaterials has led to the development of many synthetic methods for their fabrication. In this review the challenges, synthesis methods and the characteristics of refractory metal nanopowders of IV–VI sub-group of the periodic table are discussed. Special attention is paid to salt-assisted combustion reaction (SACR) as a promising technique for the large-scale production of refractory metal nanopowders.
The current paper will: (1) focus on the synthesis methods, morphology and physical–chemical characteristics of metal nanopowders; (2) present the specific feature of the salt-assisted combustion reaction, combustion parameters and macro-kinetic aspects of chemical reactions in the powder bed; and (3) demonstrate the perceptiveness of the fabrication route for the mass production of nanosized powders. |
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| AbstractList | Refractory nanometals have been the subject of interest for the past two decades in order to manufacture compact materials with dramatically improved mechanical properties for aerospace, military, chemical and metallurgical applications. The interest in nanomaterials has led to the development of many synthetic methods for their fabrication. In this review the challenges, synthesis methods and the characteristics of refractory metal nanopowders of IV–VI sub-group of the periodic table are discussed. Special attention is paid to salt-assisted combustion reaction (SACR) as a promising technique for the large-scale production of refractory metal nanopowders.
The current paper will: (1) focus on the synthesis methods, morphology and physical–chemical characteristics of metal nanopowders; (2) present the specific feature of the salt-assisted combustion reaction, combustion parameters and macro-kinetic aspects of chemical reactions in the powder bed; and (3) demonstrate the perceptiveness of the fabrication route for the mass production of nanosized powders. |
| Author | Nersisyan, H.H. Won, C.W. Lee, J.H. Won, H.I. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: C.W. surname: Won fullname: Won, C.W. organization: RASOM, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 305-764, Republic of Korea – sequence: 2 givenname: H.H. surname: Nersisyan fullname: Nersisyan, H.H. email: haykrasom@hotmail.com organization: RASOM, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 305-764, Republic of Korea – sequence: 3 givenname: H.I. surname: Won fullname: Won, H.I. organization: RASOM, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 305-764, Republic of Korea – sequence: 4 givenname: J.H. surname: Lee fullname: Lee, J.H. organization: Department of Nano Materials Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 305-764, Republic of Korea |
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| Keywords | Combustion synthesis Refractory metal Particle size Nanopowder Sodium chloride |
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