Nutrition, frailty, and sarcopenia

Frailty and sarcopenia are important concepts in the quest to prevent physical dependence, as geriatrics are shifting towards identifications of early stages of disability. Definitions of both sarcopenia and frailty are still developing, and both concepts clearly overlap in their physical aspects. M...

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Published inAging clinical and experimental research Vol. 29; no. 1; pp. 43 - 48
Main Authors Cruz-Jentoft, Alfonso J., Kiesswetter, Eva, Drey, Michael, Sieber, Cornel C.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Cham Springer International Publishing 01.02.2017
Springer Nature B.V
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Abstract Frailty and sarcopenia are important concepts in the quest to prevent physical dependence, as geriatrics are shifting towards identifications of early stages of disability. Definitions of both sarcopenia and frailty are still developing, and both concepts clearly overlap in their physical aspects. Malnutrition (both undernutrition and obesity) plays a key role in the pathogenesis of frailty and sarcopenia. The quality of the diet along the lifespan has a close relation with the incidence of both entities, and nutritional interventions may be able to reduce the incidence or revert either of them. This brief review explores the role of energy and protein intake and other key nutrients on muscle function. Nutrition may be a key element of multimodal interventions for frailty and sarcopenia. The results of the “Sarcopenia and Physical fRailty IN older people: multi-componenT Treatment strategies” (SPRINTT) trial will offer key insights on the effect of such interventions in frail, sarcopenic older individuals.
AbstractList Frailty and sarcopenia are important concepts in the quest to prevent physical dependence, as geriatrics are shifting towards identifications of early stages of disability. Definitions of both sarcopenia and frailty are still developing, and both concepts clearly overlap in their physical aspects. Malnutrition (both undernutrition and obesity) plays a key role in the pathogenesis of frailty and sarcopenia. The quality of the diet along the lifespan has a close relation with the incidence of both entities, and nutritional interventions may be able to reduce the incidence or revert either of them. This brief review explores the role of energy and protein intake and other key nutrients on muscle function. Nutrition may be a key element of multimodal interventions for frailty and sarcopenia. The results of the “Sarcopenia and Physical fRailty IN older people: multi-componenT Treatment strategies” (SPRINTT) trial will offer key insights on the effect of such interventions in frail, sarcopenic older individuals.
Author Sieber, Cornel C.
Cruz-Jentoft, Alfonso J.
Drey, Michael
Kiesswetter, Eva
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Alfonso J.
  surname: Cruz-Jentoft
  fullname: Cruz-Jentoft, Alfonso J.
  email: alfonsojose.cruz@salud.madrid.org
  organization: Servicio de Geriatría, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal (IRYCIS)
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Eva
  surname: Kiesswetter
  fullname: Kiesswetter, Eva
  organization: Institute for Biomedicine of Aging, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Michael
  surname: Drey
  fullname: Drey, Michael
  organization: Institute for Biomedicine of Aging, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Cornel C.
  surname: Sieber
  fullname: Sieber, Cornel C.
  organization: Institute for Biomedicine of Aging, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28155181$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords Mobility
Sarcopenia
Frailty
Muscle
Geriatric nutrition
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Snippet Frailty and sarcopenia are important concepts in the quest to prevent physical dependence, as geriatrics are shifting towards identifications of early stages...
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StartPage 43
SubjectTerms Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Frail Elderly - statistics & numerical data
Frailty
Geriatric Assessment - methods
Geriatrics/Gerontology
Humans
Incidence
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Nutritional Status - physiology
Obesity - complications
Older people
Review
Sarcopenia
Sarcopenia - diagnosis
Sarcopenia - epidemiology
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Title Nutrition, frailty, and sarcopenia
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40520-016-0709-0
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28155181
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2349119867
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1865522216
Volume 29
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