Impact of Endurance Exercise Training in the Fasted State on Muscle Biochemistry and Metabolism in Healthy Subjects: Can These Effects be of Particular Clinical Benefit to Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Insulin-Resistant Patients?

• Published in: Sports medicine (Auckland) Vol. 47; no. 3; pp. 415 - 428
• Main Authors: Hansen, Dominique, De Strijcker, Dorien, Calders, Patrick
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Cham Springer International Publishing 01.03.2017; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Aerobics; Biochemistry; Blood glucose; Blood Glucose - analysis; Body composition; Diabetes; Diabetes mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - therapy; Exercise; Exercise - physiology; Fasting - physiology; Fitness training programs; Glucose; Glycogen; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Insulin; Insulin resistance; Insulin Resistance - physiology; Intervention; Lipolysis; Medicine; Medicine & Public Health; Metabolism; Muscle, Skeletal - metabolism; Musculoskeletal system; Oxidation; Physical Endurance - physiology; Physical fitness; Preservation; Resistance Training; Review Article; Sports Medicine; Glycemic Control; Fast State; Endurance Exercise; Muscle Glycogen; Exercise Training

Exercise training intervention is a cornerstone in the care of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and insulin resistance (IR), and it is pursued in order to optimize exercise interventions for these patients. In this regard, the nutritional state of patients during exercise (being in the fed or fasted...