Locus and gene-based GWAS meta-analysis identifies new diabetic nephropathy genes

Objective Assimilation of SNPs Interacting in Synchrony (OASIS) is a locus-based clustering algorithm recently described that can potentially address false positives and negatives in genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of complex disorders. Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is incompletely understood due...

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Published inImmunogenetics (New York) Vol. 70; no. 6; pp. 347 - 353
Main Author Saeed, Mohammad
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 01.06.2018
Springer Nature B.V
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ISSN0093-7711
1432-1211
1432-1211
DOI10.1007/s00251-017-1044-0

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Abstract Objective Assimilation of SNPs Interacting in Synchrony (OASIS) is a locus-based clustering algorithm recently described that can potentially address false positives and negatives in genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of complex disorders. Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is incompletely understood due to a paucity of genes identified despite several GWAS. OASIS was applied to three DN dbGAP GWAS datasets (4725 subjects; 1.06 million SNPs). OASIS identified 19 DN genes which were verified using single variant replication in a standard association study and gene-based analysis using GATES. CARS and FRMD3 were confirmed as DN genes, and five known diabetes-associated genes, viz. NLRP3 , INPPL1 , PIK3C2G , NRXN3 , and TBC1D4 , not previously identified using these datasets were discovered. Furthermore, three additional novel DN genes were found which replicated in two sets of analysis, viz. NTN1 , EBF2 , and DNAH11 . Hence, composite analysis with OASIS, gene-based, and single variant association testing can be universally applied to existing GWAS datasets for the identification of new genes.
AbstractList Objective Assimilation of SNPs Interacting in Synchrony (OASIS) is a locus-based clustering algorithm recently described that can potentially address false positives and negatives in genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of complex disorders. Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is incompletely understood due to a paucity of genes identified despite several GWAS. OASIS was applied to three DN dbGAP GWAS datasets (4725 subjects; 1.06 million SNPs). OASIS identified 19 DN genes which were verified using single variant replication in a standard association study and gene-based analysis using GATES. CARS and FRMD3 were confirmed as DN genes, and five known diabetes-associated genes, viz. NLRP3, INPPL1, PIK3C2G, NRXN3, and TBC1D4, not previously identified using these datasets were discovered. Furthermore, three additional novel DN genes were found which replicated in two sets of analysis, viz. NTN1, EBF2, and DNAH11. Hence, composite analysis with OASIS, gene-based, and single variant association testing can be universally applied to existing GWAS datasets for the identification of new genes.
Objective Assimilation of SNPs Interacting in Synchrony (OASIS) is a locus-based clustering algorithm recently described that can potentially address false positives and negatives in genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of complex disorders. Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is incompletely understood due to a paucity of genes identified despite several GWAS. OASIS was applied to three DN dbGAP GWAS datasets (4725 subjects; 1.06 million SNPs). OASIS identified 19 DN genes which were verified using single variant replication in a standard association study and gene-based analysis using GATES. CARS and FRMD3 were confirmed as DN genes, and five known diabetes-associated genes, viz. NLRP3, INPPL1, PIK3C2G, NRXN3, and TBC1D4, not previously identified using these datasets were discovered. Furthermore, three additional novel DN genes were found which replicated in two sets of analysis, viz. NTN1, EBF2, and DNAH11. Hence, composite analysis with OASIS, gene-based, and single variant association testing can be universally applied to existing GWAS datasets for the identification of new genes.Objective Assimilation of SNPs Interacting in Synchrony (OASIS) is a locus-based clustering algorithm recently described that can potentially address false positives and negatives in genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of complex disorders. Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is incompletely understood due to a paucity of genes identified despite several GWAS. OASIS was applied to three DN dbGAP GWAS datasets (4725 subjects; 1.06 million SNPs). OASIS identified 19 DN genes which were verified using single variant replication in a standard association study and gene-based analysis using GATES. CARS and FRMD3 were confirmed as DN genes, and five known diabetes-associated genes, viz. NLRP3, INPPL1, PIK3C2G, NRXN3, and TBC1D4, not previously identified using these datasets were discovered. Furthermore, three additional novel DN genes were found which replicated in two sets of analysis, viz. NTN1, EBF2, and DNAH11. Hence, composite analysis with OASIS, gene-based, and single variant association testing can be universally applied to existing GWAS datasets for the identification of new genes.
Objective Assimilation of SNPs Interacting in Synchrony (OASIS) is a locus-based clustering algorithm recently described that can potentially address false positives and negatives in genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of complex disorders. Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is incompletely understood due to a paucity of genes identified despite several GWAS. OASIS was applied to three DN dbGAP GWAS datasets (4725 subjects; 1.06 million SNPs). OASIS identified 19 DN genes which were verified using single variant replication in a standard association study and gene-based analysis using GATES. CARS and FRMD3 were confirmed as DN genes, and five known diabetes-associated genes, viz. NLRP3 , INPPL1 , PIK3C2G , NRXN3 , and TBC1D4 , not previously identified using these datasets were discovered. Furthermore, three additional novel DN genes were found which replicated in two sets of analysis, viz. NTN1 , EBF2 , and DNAH11 . Hence, composite analysis with OASIS, gene-based, and single variant association testing can be universally applied to existing GWAS datasets for the identification of new genes.
Author Saeed, Mohammad
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  email: saeed.khan@arkanalabs.com
  organization: Department of Genomics, Arkana Laboratories
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Keywords Locus-based test
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Diabetic nephropathy
Genome-wide association study
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Snippet Objective Assimilation of SNPs Interacting in Synchrony (OASIS) is a locus-based clustering algorithm recently described that can potentially address false...
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SubjectTerms Allergology
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cell Biology
Clustering
Datasets
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetic nephropathy
Gene Function
Genes
Genome-wide association studies
Genomes
Human Genetics
Immunology
Inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase
Loci
Meta-analysis
Nephropathy
Netrin-1
Original Article
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
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Title Locus and gene-based GWAS meta-analysis identifies new diabetic nephropathy genes
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00251-017-1044-0
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