Assessing the internal structure of landslide dams subject to possible piping erosion by means of microtremor chain array and self-potential surveys
An integrated geophysical approach comprising microtremor chain array and self-potential surveys was used to assess the internal structure of landslide dams subject to possible piping erosion in selected sites in Japan and Kyrgyzstan. The non-invasive geophysical approach is cost effective, environm...
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Published in | Engineering geology Vol. 234; pp. 11 - 26 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Elsevier B.V
21.02.2018
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 0013-7952 1872-6917 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.12.023 |
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Abstract | An integrated geophysical approach comprising microtremor chain array and self-potential surveys was used to assess the internal structure of landslide dams subject to possible piping erosion in selected sites in Japan and Kyrgyzstan. The non-invasive geophysical approach is cost effective, environmentally friendly and portable, and hence, it has proven to be valuable for the geotechnical assessment of landslide dams where piping can trigger failure of the dam. While the microtremor chain array survey results revealed the internal structure of the landslide dam, the self-potential survey results indicated the path of anomalous seepage zones. In the surveyed sites of long-existing landslide dams, the presence of a seepage path in the dam was confirmed by a good correlation between the areas of low phase velocity and large negative self-potential anomalies. In summary, this integrated geophysical approach could be useful for the early risk assessment of landslide dams and prediction of landslide dam failure by piping.
•A microtremor chain array survey was successfully used to detect the internal structure of landslide dams.•Self-potential surveys are useful for detecting the seepage route in a landslide dam.•The integration of the two surveys could be useful in evaluating landslide dams’ susceptibility to failure. |
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AbstractList | An integrated geophysical approach comprising microtremor chain array and self-potential surveys was used to assess the internal structure of landslide dams subject to possible piping erosion in selected sites in Japan and Kyrgyzstan. The non-invasive geophysical approach is cost effective, environmentally friendly and portable, and hence, it has proven to be valuable for the geotechnical assessment of landslide dams where piping can trigger failure of the dam. While the microtremor chain array survey results revealed the internal structure of the landslide dam, the self-potential survey results indicated the path of anomalous seepage zones. In the surveyed sites of long-existing landslide dams, the presence of a seepage path in the dam was confirmed by a good correlation between the areas of low phase velocity and large negative self-potential anomalies. In summary, this integrated geophysical approach could be useful for the early risk assessment of landslide dams and prediction of landslide dam failure by piping.
•A microtremor chain array survey was successfully used to detect the internal structure of landslide dams.•Self-potential surveys are useful for detecting the seepage route in a landslide dam.•The integration of the two surveys could be useful in evaluating landslide dams’ susceptibility to failure. |
Author | Wang, Fawu Hayashi, Hisao Kogure, Tetsuya Okeke, Austin Chukwueloka-Udechukwu Sakai, Tetsuya |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Fawu orcidid: 0000-0002-5912-7095 surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Fawu email: wangfw@riko.shimane-u.ac.jp organization: Department of Geoscience, Interdisciplinary Faculty of Science and Engineering, Shimane University, 1060 Nishikawatsu, Matsue, Shimane 690-8504, Japan – sequence: 2 givenname: Austin Chukwueloka-Udechukwu surname: Okeke fullname: Okeke, Austin Chukwueloka-Udechukwu organization: Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Covenant University, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria – sequence: 3 givenname: Tetsuya orcidid: 0000-0001-5895-5115 surname: Kogure fullname: Kogure, Tetsuya organization: Department of Geoscience, Interdisciplinary Faculty of Science and Engineering, Shimane University, 1060 Nishikawatsu, Matsue, Shimane 690-8504, Japan – sequence: 4 givenname: Tetsuya surname: Sakai fullname: Sakai, Tetsuya organization: Department of Geoscience, Interdisciplinary Faculty of Science and Engineering, Shimane University, 1060 Nishikawatsu, Matsue, Shimane 690-8504, Japan – sequence: 5 givenname: Hisao surname: Hayashi fullname: Hayashi, Hisao organization: Geo-X Consultants Corporation, Saitama 331-0812, Japan |
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SubjectTerms | Internal structure Landslide dams Microtremor chain survey Phase velocity Self-potential |
Title | Assessing the internal structure of landslide dams subject to possible piping erosion by means of microtremor chain array and self-potential surveys |
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