Analysis of furnace slag in railway sub-ballast based on experimental tests and DEM simulations
•Introducing furnace slag as railway sub-ballast.•The breakage and abrasion properties are analysed.•The performance of furnace slag for sub-ballast was analysed.•A comparison between furnace slag with traditional sub-ballast. Under the high requirement of ballast materials and the frequent maintena...
Saved in:
| Published in | Construction & building materials Vol. 288; p. 123114 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier Ltd
21.06.2021
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | •Introducing furnace slag as railway sub-ballast.•The breakage and abrasion properties are analysed.•The performance of furnace slag for sub-ballast was analysed.•A comparison between furnace slag with traditional sub-ballast.
Under the high requirement of ballast materials and the frequent maintenance of high-speed and heavy-haul railway, the maintenance cost and material consumption become an important problem. Several methods are used to increase the stability and service life of railway structure, also using recycled materials in ballast bed construction can be a way for railway sustainable development. Thus, an idea of using furnace slag as the sub-ballast was put forward in this research. To qualify the performance of furnace slag, a series of tests were carried out, including single particle crushing test, direct shear test, box stiffness test, and the crushed stone which is the traditional sub-ballast material was used as a comparison. In addition, the test and numerical simulation on box stiffness were carried. Results show that furnace slag has less possible to breakage and abrasion, its shear resistance is 16.46%–19.48% higher, and 20.44%–26.04% decrease in shear dilatancy. However, the stiffness for single particle shows not much difference, the box stiffness test and simulation indicated that furnace slag has a higher capacity and better elasticity. Based on that, this research provides the feasibility of using furnace slag as the sub-ballast, and it works as an environment-friendly way in railway construction. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | •Introducing furnace slag as railway sub-ballast.•The breakage and abrasion properties are analysed.•The performance of furnace slag for sub-ballast was analysed.•A comparison between furnace slag with traditional sub-ballast.
Under the high requirement of ballast materials and the frequent maintenance of high-speed and heavy-haul railway, the maintenance cost and material consumption become an important problem. Several methods are used to increase the stability and service life of railway structure, also using recycled materials in ballast bed construction can be a way for railway sustainable development. Thus, an idea of using furnace slag as the sub-ballast was put forward in this research. To qualify the performance of furnace slag, a series of tests were carried out, including single particle crushing test, direct shear test, box stiffness test, and the crushed stone which is the traditional sub-ballast material was used as a comparison. In addition, the test and numerical simulation on box stiffness were carried. Results show that furnace slag has less possible to breakage and abrasion, its shear resistance is 16.46%–19.48% higher, and 20.44%–26.04% decrease in shear dilatancy. However, the stiffness for single particle shows not much difference, the box stiffness test and simulation indicated that furnace slag has a higher capacity and better elasticity. Based on that, this research provides the feasibility of using furnace slag as the sub-ballast, and it works as an environment-friendly way in railway construction. |
| ArticleNumber | 123114 |
| Author | Jia, Wenli Markine, V.L. Jing, Guoqing |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Wenli orcidid: 0000-0002-0878-6090 surname: Jia fullname: Jia, Wenli organization: Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Delft University of Technology, Delft 2628CN, Netherlands – sequence: 2 givenname: V.L. surname: Markine fullname: Markine, V.L. organization: Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Delft University of Technology, Delft 2628CN, Netherlands – sequence: 3 givenname: Guoqing surname: Jing fullname: Jing, Guoqing email: gqjing@bjtu.edu.cn organization: School of Civil Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China |
| BookMark | eNqNkMtOwzAURC1UJNrCP5gPSPAjSZtlVcpDKmIDa-vGvkauXKeyHaB_T6qyYMlmZjVHozMjk9AHJOSWs5Iz3tztSt2HbnDe7CGXggleciE5ry7IlC8XbcFq0UzIlLU1K1jDl1dkltKOMdaIRkyJWgXwx-QS7S21QwygkSYPH9QFGsH5LzjSNHRFB95DyrSDhIb2geL3AaPbY8jgacaUE4Vg6P3mhSa3Hzxk14d0TS4t-IQ3vz0n7w-bt_VTsX19fF6vtoWWC5EL09UoKmwQtGWA0kLXMl5rUwsJ0tqWNyCNxLoDs-BMNlVddS0I5GO2yOSctGeujn1KEa06jOcgHhVn6mRK7dQfU-pkSp1Njdv1eYvjwU-HUSXtMGg0LqLOyvTuH5Qf-JF7-w |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_3390_su152416632 crossref_primary_10_3390_infrastructures9070106 crossref_primary_10_1177_03611981231215335 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_conbuildmat_2022_128218 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_measurement_2024_115058 crossref_primary_10_1088_2053_1591_ac34b8 crossref_primary_10_1520_GTJ20230297 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmrt_2023_02_176 crossref_primary_10_3390_pr9101847 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2022_132558 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_trgeo_2023_100973 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_powtec_2024_119682 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1061/(ASCE)GT.1943-5606.0001199 10.1520/STP32459S 10.1016/j.sandf.2017.04.001 10.1016/j.proeng.2016.06.094 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.03.315 10.1080/23248378.2013.788361 10.1061/(ASCE)GM.1943-5622.0001403 10.3846/13923730.2014.914098 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.04.085 10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.03.010 10.1680/geot.2010.60.5.395 10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0002199 10.1177/0954409715623577 10.1680/geot.1987.37.1.53 10.1177/0954409717707400 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.03.031 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.11.027 10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(2004)16:3(230) 10.1016/j.jsv.2006.05.034 10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.10.077 10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0002108 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.05.020 10.1016/j.istruc.2020.12.064 10.1016/0148-9062(67)90046-0 10.1016/j.trgeo.2017.04.001 10.1016/j.trgeo.2014.06.005 10.1016/j.trgeo.2019.100243 10.1016/j.matpr.2019.01.023 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2021 The Author(s) |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2021 The Author(s) |
| DBID | 6I. AAFTH AAYXX CITATION |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114 |
| DatabaseName | ScienceDirect Open Access Titles Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitleList | |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering |
| EISSN | 1879-0526 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1016_j_conbuildmat_2021_123114 S0950061821008746 |
| GroupedDBID | --K --M .~1 0R~ 1B1 1~. 1~5 29F 4.4 457 4G. 5GY 5VS 6I. 6J9 7-5 71M 8P~ 9JN AABNK AABXZ AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAEPC AAFTH AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAXUO ABFRF ABJNI ABMAC ABXRA ABYKQ ACDAQ ACGFO ACGFS ACRLP ADBBV ADEZE ADHUB ADTZH AEBSH AECPX AEFWE AEKER AENEX AEZYN AFKWA AFRZQ AFTJW AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AHHHB AHJVU AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AJOXV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ AXJTR BAAKF BJAXD BKOJK BLXMC CS3 DU5 EBS EFJIC EFLBG EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 FDB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-Q GBLVA IAO IEA IGG IHE IHM IOF ISM J1W JJJVA KOM LY7 M24 M41 MAGPM MO0 N95 N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. PV9 Q38 ROL RPZ RZL SDF SDG SES SPC SPCBC SSM SST SSZ T5K UNMZH XI7 ~G- AAQXK AAXKI AAYOK AAYXX ABFNM ABXDB ACNNM ADMUD ADOJD AFJKZ AI. AKRWK ASPBG AVWKF AZFZN CITATION EJD FEDTE FGOYB G-2 HVGLF HZ~ ITC R2- RIG RNS SET SEW SMS VH1 WUQ ZMT |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-db5e24e6eacf0ae3fab9015cd523a3ff916a3d3e5bad71036454b9a2e1b9a9e03 |
| IEDL.DBID | AIKHN |
| ISSN | 0950-0618 |
| IngestDate | Thu Sep 26 16:52:01 EDT 2024 Fri Feb 23 02:41:36 EST 2024 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Keywords | Direct shear test Furnace slag Sub-ballast DEM Stiffness tests |
| Language | English |
| License | This is an open access article under the CC BY license. |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c372t-db5e24e6eacf0ae3fab9015cd523a3ff916a3d3e5bad71036454b9a2e1b9a9e03 |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-0878-6090 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0950061821008746 |
| ParticipantIDs | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_conbuildmat_2021_123114 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_conbuildmat_2021_123114 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2021-06-21 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2021-06-21 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 06 year: 2021 text: 2021-06-21 day: 21 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationTitle | Construction & building materials |
| PublicationYear | 2021 |
| Publisher | Elsevier Ltd |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier Ltd |
| References | Indraratna, Biabani, Nimbalkar (b0025) 2015; 141 Guo (b0060) 2019; 212 Jewell, Worth (b0155) 1987; 37 Indraratna, Nimbalkar, Neville (b0010) 2014; 167 Huang (b0090) 2021; 30 Indraratna (b0070) 2018; 30 Delgado (b0080) 2019; 20 Dominic, Indraratna (b0130) 2009; 136 ASTM (b0165) 1990 Suiker, Selig, Frenkel (b0135) 2005; 131 Jing (b0045) 2019; 208 Fisher, Barron (b0115) 2019; 146 Woodward (b0050) 2014; 1 Shi (b0125) 2004; 16 Esveld (b0005) 2001 Indraratna, Qi, Heitor (b0140) 2018; 30 Sol-Sánchez (b0065) 2017; 142 Ridho (b0095) 2021; 6 TB/T2328.1-18 Test Method for Railway Ballast, Ministry of Railway, China, 1992. Biabani, Indraratna, Nimbalkar (b0020) 2016; 143 Tutumluer (b0175) 2013; 1 Bian (b0180) 2019; 19 Esmaeili, Nouri, Yousefian (b0110) 2017; 231 Oge (b0085) 2019; 11 Sol-Sánchez, Moreno-Navarro, Rubio-Gámez (b0040) 2015; 75 Chen, Jia, Zhang (b0015) 2017; 11 Sol-Sánchez, Moreno-Navarro, Rubio-Gámez (b0055) 2016; 22 Kaewunruen, Remennikov (b0035) 2006; 298 Jia (b0075) 2019; 217 Li (b0100) 2016; 115 J.J. Emery, Slag Utilization in Pavement Construction, Extending Aggregate Resources, ASTM STP 774, American Society for Testing and Materials, 1982, pp. 95–118. Morata, Saborido, Fontserè (b0120) 2016 Khatibi, Esmaeili, Mohammadzadeh (b0170) 2017; 57 Jaeger (b0145) 1967; 4 Wang, Gutierrez (b0160) 2010; 60 Le Pen (b0030) 2018; 232 Li (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114_b0100) 2016; 115 Suiker (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114_b0135) 2005; 131 Sol-Sánchez (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114_b0040) 2015; 75 Jing (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114_b0045) 2019; 208 Delgado (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114_b0080) 2019; 20 ASTM (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114_b0165) 1990 Jewell (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114_b0155) 1987; 37 Biabani (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114_b0020) 2016; 143 Indraratna (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114_b0025) 2015; 141 Sol-Sánchez (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114_b0065) 2017; 142 Indraratna (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114_b0010) 2014; 167 Ridho (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114_b0095) 2021; 6 Kaewunruen (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114_b0035) 2006; 298 Jia (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114_b0075) 2019; 217 Fisher (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114_b0115) 2019; 146 Esveld (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114_b0005) 2001 Esmaeili (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114_b0110) 2017; 231 Woodward (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114_b0050) 2014; 1 Indraratna (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114_b0070) 2018; 30 Chen (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114_b0015) 2017; 11 Jaeger (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114_b0145) 1967; 4 Le Pen (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114_b0030) 2018; 232 Oge (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114_b0085) 2019; 11 Indraratna (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114_b0140) 2018; 30 Sol-Sánchez (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114_b0055) 2016; 22 Shi (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114_b0125) 2004; 16 Tutumluer (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114_b0175) 2013; 1 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114_b0150 Wang (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114_b0160) 2010; 60 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114_b0105 Bian (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114_b0180) 2019; 19 Huang (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114_b0090) 2021; 30 Morata (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114_b0120) 2016 Guo (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114_b0060) 2019; 212 Dominic (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114_b0130) 2009; 136 Khatibi (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114_b0170) 2017; 57 |
| References_xml | – volume: 142 start-page: 3850 year: 2017 end-page: 3858 ident: b0065 article-title: An alternative sustainable railway maintenance technique based on the use of rubber particles publication-title: J. Cleaner Prod. contributor: fullname: Sol-Sánchez – start-page: 283 year: 2016 end-page: 294 ident: b0120 article-title: Slag aggregates for railway track bed layers: monitoring and maintenance publication-title: Computers in Railways XV Railway Engineering Design and Operation contributor: fullname: Fontserè – year: 2001 ident: b0005 article-title: Modern Railway Track contributor: fullname: Esveld – volume: 30 year: 2018 ident: b0140 article-title: Evaluating the properties of mixtures of steel furnace slag, coal wash, and rubber crumbs used as subballast publication-title: J. Mater. Civ. Eng. contributor: fullname: Heitor – volume: 208 start-page: 734 year: 2019 end-page: 748 ident: b0045 article-title: Polyurethane reinforced ballasted track: review, innovation and challenge publication-title: Constr. Build. Mater. contributor: fullname: Jing – volume: 232 start-page: 1049 year: 2018 end-page: 1063 ident: b0030 article-title: Behaviour of under sleeper pads at switches and crossings – field measurements publication-title: Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. F: J. Rail. Rapid Transit. contributor: fullname: Le Pen – volume: 146 start-page: 244 year: 2019 end-page: 255 ident: b0115 article-title: The recycling and reuse of steelmaking slags – a review publication-title: Resour. Conserv. Recycl. contributor: fullname: Barron – volume: 143 start-page: 1007 year: 2016 end-page: 1015 ident: b0020 article-title: Assessment of interface shear behaviour of sub-ballast with geosynthetics by large-scale direct shear test publication-title: Proc. Eng. contributor: fullname: Nimbalkar – volume: 75 start-page: 293 year: 2015 end-page: 305 ident: b0040 article-title: The use of elastic elements in railway tracks: a state of the art review publication-title: Constr. Build. Mater. contributor: fullname: Rubio-Gámez – volume: 217 start-page: 310 year: 2019 end-page: 320 ident: b0075 article-title: Experimental and numerical investigations on the shear behaviour of recycled railway ballast publication-title: Constr. Build. Mater. contributor: fullname: Jia – volume: 57 start-page: 587 year: 2017 end-page: 602 ident: b0170 article-title: DEM analysis of railway track lateral resistance publication-title: Soils Found. contributor: fullname: Mohammadzadeh – volume: 1 start-page: 214 year: 2014 end-page: 224 ident: b0050 article-title: Study of railway track stiffness modification by polyurethane reinforcement of the ballast publication-title: Transp. Geotech. contributor: fullname: Woodward – volume: 19 year: 2019 ident: b0180 article-title: Micromechanical particle interactions in railway ballast through DEM simulations of direct shear tests publication-title: Int. J. Geomech. contributor: fullname: Bian – volume: 22 start-page: 739 year: 2016 end-page: 746 ident: b0055 article-title: An analysis of the performance of deconstructed tires for use as pads in railroad tracks publication-title: J. Civ. Eng. Manage. contributor: fullname: Rubio-Gámez – volume: 6 year: 2021 ident: b0095 article-title: Recycled aggregates concrete compressive strength prediction using artificial neural networks (ANNs) publication-title: Infrastructures contributor: fullname: Ridho – volume: 212 start-page: 210 year: 2019 end-page: 224 ident: b0060 article-title: Effects of crumb rubber size and percentage on degradation reduction of railway ballast publication-title: Constr. Build. Mater. contributor: fullname: Guo – volume: 60 start-page: 395 year: 2010 end-page: 409 ident: b0160 article-title: Discrete element simulations of direct shear specimen scale effects publication-title: Géotechnique contributor: fullname: Gutierrez – volume: 231 start-page: 175 year: 2017 end-page: 184 ident: b0110 article-title: Experimental comparison of the lateral resistance of tracks with steel slag ballast and limestone ballast materials publication-title: Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part F: J. Rail Rapid Transit. contributor: fullname: Yousefian – volume: 115 start-page: 593 year: 2016 end-page: 601 ident: b0100 article-title: Evaluation of basic oxygen furnace (BOF) material into slag-based asphalt concrete to be used in railway substructure publication-title: Constr. Build. Mater. contributor: fullname: Li – volume: 136 start-page: 1519 year: 2009 end-page: 1528 ident: b0130 article-title: Assessment of subballast filtration under cyclic loading publication-title: J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng. contributor: fullname: Indraratna – volume: 131 year: 2005 ident: b0135 article-title: Static and cyclic triaxial testing of ballast and subballast publication-title: J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng. contributor: fullname: Frenkel – year: 1990 ident: b0165 article-title: Standard Test Method for Direct Shear Tests of Soils Under Consolidated Drained Conditions contributor: fullname: ASTM – volume: 16 start-page: 230 year: 2004 end-page: 236 ident: b0125 article-title: Steel slag – its production, processing, characteristics, and cementitious properties publication-title: J. Mater. Civ. Eng. contributor: fullname: Shi – volume: 298 start-page: 453 year: 2006 end-page: 461 ident: b0035 article-title: Sensitivity analysis of free vibration characteristics of an in situ railway concrete sleeper to variations of rail pad parameters publication-title: J. Sound Vib. contributor: fullname: Remennikov – volume: 11 start-page: 27 year: 2017 end-page: 40 ident: b0015 article-title: Geogrid-reinforcement and the critical state of graded aggregates used in heavy-haul railway transition subgrade publication-title: Transp. Geotech. contributor: fullname: Zhang – volume: 141 year: 2015 ident: b0025 article-title: Behavior of geocell-reinforced subballast subjected to cyclic loading in plane-strain condition publication-title: J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng. contributor: fullname: Nimbalkar – volume: 1 start-page: 57 year: 2013 end-page: 73 ident: b0175 article-title: Discrete element modelling of ballasted track deformation behaviour publication-title: Int. J. Rail Transp. contributor: fullname: Tutumluer – volume: 4 start-page: 219 year: 1967 end-page: 227 ident: b0145 article-title: Failure of rocks under tensile conditions publication-title: Int. J. Rock Mech. Mining Sci. Geomech. Abstracts contributor: fullname: Jaeger – volume: 167 start-page: 24 year: 2014 end-page: 34 ident: b0010 article-title: Performance assessment of reinforced ballasted rail track publication-title: Proc. ICE: Ground Improvement contributor: fullname: Neville – volume: 20 year: 2019 ident: b0080 article-title: Mechanical behavior of inert steel slag ballast for heavy haul rail track: laboratory evaluation publication-title: Transp. Geotech. contributor: fullname: Delgado – volume: 30 year: 2018 ident: b0070 article-title: Performance of rubber tire-confined capping layer under cyclic loading for railroad conditions publication-title: J. Mater. Civ. Eng. contributor: fullname: Indraratna – volume: 37 start-page: 53 year: 1987 end-page: 68 ident: b0155 article-title: Direct shear tests on reinforced sand publication-title: Geotechnique contributor: fullname: Worth – volume: 11 start-page: 516 year: 2019 end-page: 525 ident: b0085 article-title: An overview of utilization of blast furnace and steelmaking slag in various applications publication-title: Mater. Today: Proc. contributor: fullname: Oge – volume: 30 start-page: 89 year: 2021 end-page: 99 ident: b0090 article-title: Effect of recycled fine aggregates on alkali-activated slag concrete properties publication-title: Structures contributor: fullname: Huang – volume: 141 issue: 1 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114_b0025 article-title: Behavior of geocell-reinforced subballast subjected to cyclic loading in plane-strain condition publication-title: J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)GT.1943-5606.0001199 contributor: fullname: Indraratna – ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114_b0105 doi: 10.1520/STP32459S – volume: 57 start-page: 587 issue: 4 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114_b0170 article-title: DEM analysis of railway track lateral resistance publication-title: Soils Found. doi: 10.1016/j.sandf.2017.04.001 contributor: fullname: Khatibi – volume: 143 start-page: 1007 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114_b0020 article-title: Assessment of interface shear behaviour of sub-ballast with geosynthetics by large-scale direct shear test publication-title: Proc. Eng. doi: 10.1016/j.proeng.2016.06.094 contributor: fullname: Biabani – volume: 212 start-page: 210 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114_b0060 article-title: Effects of crumb rubber size and percentage on degradation reduction of railway ballast publication-title: Constr. Build. Mater. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.03.315 contributor: fullname: Guo – year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114_b0005 contributor: fullname: Esveld – start-page: 283 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114_b0120 article-title: Slag aggregates for railway track bed layers: monitoring and maintenance contributor: fullname: Morata – volume: 1 start-page: 57 issue: 1–2 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114_b0175 article-title: Discrete element modelling of ballasted track deformation behaviour publication-title: Int. J. Rail Transp. doi: 10.1080/23248378.2013.788361 contributor: fullname: Tutumluer – volume: 19 issue: 5 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114_b0180 article-title: Micromechanical particle interactions in railway ballast through DEM simulations of direct shear tests publication-title: Int. J. Geomech. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)GM.1943-5622.0001403 contributor: fullname: Bian – year: 1990 ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114_b0165 contributor: fullname: ASTM – volume: 6 issue: 2 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114_b0095 article-title: Recycled aggregates concrete compressive strength prediction using artificial neural networks (ANNs) publication-title: Infrastructures contributor: fullname: Ridho – volume: 22 start-page: 739 issue: 6 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114_b0055 article-title: An analysis of the performance of deconstructed tires for use as pads in railroad tracks publication-title: J. Civ. Eng. Manage. doi: 10.3846/13923730.2014.914098 contributor: fullname: Sol-Sánchez – volume: 115 start-page: 593 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114_b0100 article-title: Evaluation of basic oxygen furnace (BOF) material into slag-based asphalt concrete to be used in railway substructure publication-title: Constr. Build. Mater. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.04.085 contributor: fullname: Li – volume: 146 start-page: 244 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114_b0115 article-title: The recycling and reuse of steelmaking slags – a review publication-title: Resour. Conserv. Recycl. doi: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.03.010 contributor: fullname: Fisher – volume: 60 start-page: 395 issue: 5 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114_b0160 article-title: Discrete element simulations of direct shear specimen scale effects publication-title: Géotechnique doi: 10.1680/geot.2010.60.5.395 contributor: fullname: Wang – volume: 30 issue: 3 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114_b0070 article-title: Performance of rubber tire-confined capping layer under cyclic loading for railroad conditions publication-title: J. Mater. Civ. Eng. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0002199 contributor: fullname: Indraratna – volume: 231 start-page: 175 issue: 2 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114_b0110 article-title: Experimental comparison of the lateral resistance of tracks with steel slag ballast and limestone ballast materials publication-title: Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part F: J. Rail Rapid Transit. doi: 10.1177/0954409715623577 contributor: fullname: Esmaeili – volume: 37 start-page: 53 issue: 1 year: 1987 ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114_b0155 article-title: Direct shear tests on reinforced sand publication-title: Geotechnique doi: 10.1680/geot.1987.37.1.53 contributor: fullname: Jewell – volume: 232 start-page: 1049 issue: 4 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114_b0030 article-title: Behaviour of under sleeper pads at switches and crossings – field measurements publication-title: Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. F: J. Rail. Rapid Transit. doi: 10.1177/0954409717707400 contributor: fullname: Le Pen – volume: 208 start-page: 734 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114_b0045 article-title: Polyurethane reinforced ballasted track: review, innovation and challenge publication-title: Constr. Build. Mater. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.03.031 contributor: fullname: Jing – volume: 75 start-page: 293 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114_b0040 article-title: The use of elastic elements in railway tracks: a state of the art review publication-title: Constr. Build. Mater. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.11.027 contributor: fullname: Sol-Sánchez – volume: 16 start-page: 230 issue: 3 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114_b0125 article-title: Steel slag – its production, processing, characteristics, and cementitious properties publication-title: J. Mater. Civ. Eng. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(2004)16:3(230) contributor: fullname: Shi – volume: 298 start-page: 453 issue: 1–2 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114_b0035 article-title: Sensitivity analysis of free vibration characteristics of an in situ railway concrete sleeper to variations of rail pad parameters publication-title: J. Sound Vib. doi: 10.1016/j.jsv.2006.05.034 contributor: fullname: Kaewunruen – volume: 131 issue: 771–782 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114_b0135 article-title: Static and cyclic triaxial testing of ballast and subballast publication-title: J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng. contributor: fullname: Suiker – ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114_b0150 – volume: 142 start-page: 3850 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114_b0065 article-title: An alternative sustainable railway maintenance technique based on the use of rubber particles publication-title: J. Cleaner Prod. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.10.077 contributor: fullname: Sol-Sánchez – volume: 30 issue: 1 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114_b0140 article-title: Evaluating the properties of mixtures of steel furnace slag, coal wash, and rubber crumbs used as subballast publication-title: J. Mater. Civ. Eng. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0002108 contributor: fullname: Indraratna – volume: 217 start-page: 310 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114_b0075 article-title: Experimental and numerical investigations on the shear behaviour of recycled railway ballast publication-title: Constr. Build. Mater. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.05.020 contributor: fullname: Jia – volume: 30 start-page: 89 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114_b0090 article-title: Effect of recycled fine aggregates on alkali-activated slag concrete properties publication-title: Structures doi: 10.1016/j.istruc.2020.12.064 contributor: fullname: Huang – volume: 4 start-page: 219 issue: 2 year: 1967 ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114_b0145 article-title: Failure of rocks under tensile conditions publication-title: Int. J. Rock Mech. Mining Sci. Geomech. Abstracts doi: 10.1016/0148-9062(67)90046-0 contributor: fullname: Jaeger – volume: 167 start-page: 24 issue: 1 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114_b0010 article-title: Performance assessment of reinforced ballasted rail track publication-title: Proc. ICE: Ground Improvement contributor: fullname: Indraratna – volume: 11 start-page: 27 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114_b0015 article-title: Geogrid-reinforcement and the critical state of graded aggregates used in heavy-haul railway transition subgrade publication-title: Transp. Geotech. doi: 10.1016/j.trgeo.2017.04.001 contributor: fullname: Chen – volume: 1 start-page: 214 issue: 4 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114_b0050 article-title: Study of railway track stiffness modification by polyurethane reinforcement of the ballast publication-title: Transp. Geotech. doi: 10.1016/j.trgeo.2014.06.005 contributor: fullname: Woodward – volume: 20 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114_b0080 article-title: Mechanical behavior of inert steel slag ballast for heavy haul rail track: laboratory evaluation publication-title: Transp. Geotech. doi: 10.1016/j.trgeo.2019.100243 contributor: fullname: Delgado – volume: 11 start-page: 516 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114_b0085 article-title: An overview of utilization of blast furnace and steelmaking slag in various applications publication-title: Mater. Today: Proc. doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2019.01.023 contributor: fullname: Oge – volume: 136 start-page: 1519 issue: 11 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114_b0130 article-title: Assessment of subballast filtration under cyclic loading publication-title: J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng. contributor: fullname: Dominic |
| SSID | ssj0006262 |
| Score | 2.4396255 |
| Snippet | •Introducing furnace slag as railway sub-ballast.•The breakage and abrasion properties are analysed.•The performance of furnace slag for sub-ballast was... |
| SourceID | crossref elsevier |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 123114 |
| SubjectTerms | DEM Direct shear test Furnace slag Stiffness tests Sub-ballast |
| Title | Analysis of furnace slag in railway sub-ballast based on experimental tests and DEM simulations |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123114 |
| Volume | 288 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1LS8NAEB76ANGD-MRnWcFr2m6ySRPwUopSLXpQi72F3exGIpqKiYgXf7szTaIRBA9eEhJ2IXyzzHyzO_kG4Jgk03wVU8GT0JYYGGEFviMtTJ4jXxnPCEP7kJdX3ngqLmburAGj6l8YKqssfX_h0xfeunzTK9HsPSdJ7wbJAQVg3yZ9moHwmtBeHBK1oD08n4yvvhwycna7kNyjHivcX4Kj7zIvzDoVNaBGfojZos276Mo5F7-HqVroOVuD1ZIzsmHxWevQMOkGrNSUBDchrMRF2DxmMY2PDENr37MkZS8yeXyT7yx7VZaijfMsZxS9NJunrC7xz5B35hmTqWZoH5YlT2Vzr2wLpment6OxVfZOsCJnYOeWVq6xBWIto7gvjRNLRZE_0ph4SieOkRVKRzvGVVIjyaDDSKECaRuO18D0nW1opfPU7AATsUGSxr2-CfpComVd1zV8EPk6QDKo1S7YFVThcyGREVa1Yw9hDd-Q8A0LfHfhpAI1_GHvEF3539P3_jd9H5bpiUq-bH4Arfzl1RwiuchVB5rdD94plxDdJ9d3k0_cu9JU |
| link.rule.ids | 315,783,787,4511,24130,27938,27939,45599,45693 |
| linkProvider | Elsevier |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1LS8NAEB5qCz4O4hPrcwWvsXls0gS8lGJp7eNiC70tu9mNRDQtTYr47501iUYQPHjJIclC-Gb55ptk8g3AjbZM80WkG56oNGhbUSPwHW5g8Rz6QnmKKv0ecjzx-jP6MHfnNeiW_8LotsqC-3NO_2Tr4kyrQLO1jOPWI4oDnYB9W_vTtKm3AQ1UAwFu9kZnMOxPvggZNbudW-7pGSuWvwnX321eWHUKPYAa9SFWi7Z1i1RuWfT3NFVJPb092C00I-nkj7UPNZUcwE7FSfAQWGkuQhYRifT9oSIY7ScSJ2TF45c3_k7StTCEfnGeZkRnL0kWCala_BPUnVlKeCIJxoek8Wsx3Cs9glnvftrtG8XsBCN02nZmSOEqmyLWPIxMrpyIC535Q4mFJ3eiCFUhd6SjXMEligz9MZKKgNvKwmOgTOcY6skiUSdAaKRQpFmeqQKTcoys67rKaoe-DFAMStEEu4SKLXOLDFb2jj2zCr5M48tyfJtwV4LKfsSbIZX_vfz0f8uvYKs_HY_YaDAZnsG2vqLbv2zrHOrZaq0uUGhk4rLYSB92VNKu |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+furnace+slag+in+railway+sub-ballast+based+on+experimental+tests+and+DEM+simulations&rft.jtitle=Construction+%26+building+materials&rft.au=Jia%2C+Wenli&rft.au=Markine%2C+V.L.&rft.au=Jing%2C+Guoqing&rft.date=2021-06-21&rft.pub=Elsevier+Ltd&rft.issn=0950-0618&rft.eissn=1879-0526&rft.volume=288&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.conbuildmat.2021.123114&rft.externalDocID=S0950061821008746 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0950-0618&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0950-0618&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0950-0618&client=summon |