The origin of natural gas and influence on hydrogen isotope of methane by TSR in the Upper Permian Changxing and the Lower Triassic Feixianguan Formations in northern Sichuan Basin, SW China

After analyzing the molecular and stable isotope compositions of 45 natural gas samples in the Changxing and Feixianguan Formations in northern Sichuan basin, significant differences have been observed between the samples in the northwest Kaijiang-Liangping trough and those in the northeast. The δ13...

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Published in	Energy exploration & exploitation Vol. 32; no. 1; pp. 139 - 158
Main Authors	Hu, Guoyi, Yu, Cong, Gong, Deyu, Tian, Xingwang, Wu, Wei
Format	Journal Article
Language	English
Published	London, England Sage Publications, Ltd 01.02.2014 SAGE Publications Multi-Science
Subjects	Applied sciences Basins Carbon dioxide Carbon isotopes Characteristics of producing layers. Reservoir geology. In situ fluids Coal Crude oil, natural gas and petroleum products Crude oil, natural gas, oil shales producing equipements and methods Energy Exact sciences and technology Formations Fuels Gas composition Gas fields Gas samples Geochemistry Hydrogen isotopes Methane Natural gas Northeast Northwest Prospecting and production of crude oil, natural gas, oil shales and tar sands Sulfates Sichuan basin CO2 and H2S Carbon and hydrogen isotope Thermochemical sulfate reduction The origin of natural gas
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Abstract	After analyzing the molecular and stable isotope compositions of 45 natural gas samples in the Changxing and Feixianguan Formations in northern Sichuan basin, significant differences have been observed between the samples in the northwest Kaijiang-Liangping trough and those in the northeast. The δ13C2 values of the gas in the northeast of Kaijiang-Liangping trough (δ13C2=- 25.0‰~-32.3‰ with an average of -28.2‰)are lighter than those in the northwest of Kaijiang-Liangping trough (δ13C2=-21.3‰~-28.9‰ with an average of -24.8‰).The δD1 values of the gas in the northeast (δD1=-114‰~- 129‰ with an average of -121‰) are also lighter than those in the northwest (δD1=-107‰~-115‰ with an average of -113‰). By analyzing the kinetic fractionation of carbon isotope in methane and ethane, we find that gas in the northwest of Kaijiang-Liangping trough originated from the P2l coal measures while those in the northeast were sourced from the thermal cracking of oil, which are most likely generated from the marine source rocks in the Upper Permian Longtan formation(P2l) and the Silurian. The CO2 content varies from 0 to 30.20% with the δ13CCO2 values ranging from -2.9‰ to 3.3‰, which suggests that the CO2 may possibly originate from the carbonate reservoirs dissolved by acidic fluids. Thermochemical Sulfate Reduction (TSR) has resulted in the richness of deuterium in the methane.
AbstractList	After analyzing the molecular and stable isotope compositions of 45 natural gas samples in the Changxing and Feixianguan Formations in northern Sichuan basin, significant differences have been observed between the samples in the northwest Kaijiang-Liangping trough and those in the northeast. The δ13C2 values of the gas in the northeast of Kaijiang-Liangping trough (δ13C2=- 25.0‰~-32.3‰ with an average of -28.2‰)are lighter than those in the northwest of Kaijiang-Liangping trough (δ13C2=-21.3‰~-28.9‰ with an average of -24.8‰).The δD1 values of the gas in the northeast (δD1=-114‰~- 129‰ with an average of -121‰) are also lighter than those in the northwest (δD1=-107‰~-115‰ with an average of -113‰). By analyzing the kinetic fractionation of carbon isotope in methane and ethane, we find that gas in the northwest of Kaijiang-Liangping trough originated from the P2l coal measures while those in the northeast were sourced from the thermal cracking of oil, which are most likely generated from the marine source rocks in the Upper Permian Longtan formation(P2l) and the Silurian. The CO2 content varies from 0 to 30.20% with the δ13CCO2 values ranging from -2.9‰ to 3.3‰, which suggests that the CO2 may possibly originate from the carbonate reservoirs dissolved by acidic fluids. Thermochemical Sulfate Reduction (TSR) has resulted in the richness of deuterium in the methane. After analyzing the molecular and stable isotope compositions of 45 natural gas samples in the Changxing and Feixianguan Formations in northern Sichuan basin, significant differences have been observed between the samples in the northwest Kaijiang-Liangping trough and those in the northeast. The δ 13 C 2 values of the gas in the northeast of Kaijiang-Liangping trough (δ 13 C2=−25.0‰∼−32.3‰ with an average of −28.2‰)are lighter than those in the northwest of Kaijiang-Liangping trough (δ 13 C 2 =−21.3‰∼−28.9‰ with an average of −24.8‰). The δD 1 values of the gas in the northeast (δD 1 =−114‰∼−129‰ with an average of −121‰) are also lighter than those in the northwest (δD 1 =−107‰∼−115‰ with an average of −113‰). By analyzing the kinetic fractionation of carbon isotope in methane and ethane, we find that gas in the northwest of Kaijiang-Liangping trough originated from the P 2 l coal measures while those in the northeast were sourced from the thermal cracking of oil, which are most likely generated from the marine source rocks in the Upper Permian Longtan formation(P 2 l) and the Silurian. The CO 2 content varies from 0 to 30.20% with the δ 13 C CO2 values ranging from −2.9‰ to 3.3‰, which suggests that the CO 2 may possibly originate from the carbonate reservoirs dissolved by acidic fluids. Thermochemical Sulfate Reduction (TSR) has resulted in the richness of deuterium in the methane. After analyzing the molecular and stable isotope compositions of 45 natural gas samples in the Changxing and Feixianguan Formations in northern Sichuan basin, significant differences have been observed between the samples in the northwest Kaijiang-Liangping trough and those in the northeast. The δ13C2 values of the gas in the northeast of Kaijiang-Liangping trough (δ13C2=−25.0‰∼−32.3‰ with an average of −28.2‰)are lighter than those in the northwest of Kaijiang-Liangping trough (δ13C2=−21.3‰∼−28.9‰ with an average of −24.8‰). The δD1 values of the gas in the northeast (δD1=−114‰∼−129‰ with an average of −121‰) are also lighter than those in the northwest (δD1=−107‰∼−115‰ with an average of −113‰). By analyzing the kinetic fractionation of carbon isotope in methane and ethane, we find that gas in the northwest of Kaijiang-Liangping trough originated from the P2l coal measures while those in the northeast were sourced from the thermal cracking of oil, which are most likely generated from the marine source rocks in the Upper Permian Longtan formation(P2l) and the Silurian. The CO2 content varies from 0 to 30.20% with the δ13CCO2 values ranging from −2.9‰ to 3.3‰, which suggests that the CO2 may possibly originate from the carbonate reservoirs dissolved by acidic fluids. Thermochemical Sulfate Reduction (TSR) has resulted in the richness of deuterium in the methane. After analyzing the molecular and stable isotope compositions of 45 natural gas samples in the Changxing and Feixianguan Formations in northern Sichuan basin, significant differences have been observed between the samples in the northwest Kaijiang-Liangping trough and those in the northeast. The delta super(13)C sub(2) values of the gas in the northeast of Kaijiang-Liangping trough ( delta super(13)C2=-25.0ppt~-32.3ppt with an average of -28.2ppt)are lighter than those in the northwest of Kaijiang-Liangping trough ( delta super(13)C sub(2)=-21 .3ppt~-28.9ppt with an average of -24.8ppt). The delta D sub(1) values of the gas in the northeast ( delta D sub(1)=-114ppt~-129ppt with an average of -121ppt) are also lighter than those in the northwest ( delta D sub(1)=-107ppt~-115ppt with an average of -113ppt). By analyzing the kinetic fractionation of carbon isotope in methane and ethane, we find that gas in the northwest of Kaijiang-Liangping trough originated from the P sub(2)l coal measures while those in the northeast were sourced from the thermal cracking of oil, which are most likely generated from the marine source rocks in the Upper Permian Longtan formation(P sub(2)l) and the Silurian. The CO sub(2) content varies from 0 to 30.20% with the delta super(13)C sub(CO2) values ranging from -2.9ppt to 3.3ppt, which suggests that the CO sub(2) may possibly originate from the carbonate reservoirs dissolved by acidic fluids. Thermochemical Sulfate Reduction (TSR) has resulted in the richness of deuterium in the methane.
Author	Tian, Xingwang Wu, Wei Gong, Deyu Yu, Cong Hu, Guoyi
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Guoyi surname: Hu fullname: Hu, Guoyi organization: Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, PetroChina, Beijing 100083, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Cong surname: Yu fullname: Yu, Cong organization: Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, PetroChina, Beijing 100083, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Deyu surname: Gong fullname: Gong, Deyu organization: Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, PetroChina, Beijing 100083, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Xingwang surname: Tian fullname: Tian, Xingwang organization: China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing 100083, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Wei surname: Wu fullname: Wu, Wei organization: Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, PetroChina, Beijing 100083, China
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Snippet	After analyzing the molecular and stable isotope compositions of 45 natural gas samples in the Changxing and Feixianguan Formations in northern Sichuan basin,...
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SubjectTerms	Applied sciences Basins Carbon dioxide Carbon isotopes Characteristics of producing layers. Reservoir geology. In situ fluids Coal Crude oil, natural gas and petroleum products Crude oil, natural gas, oil shales producing equipements and methods Energy Exact sciences and technology Formations Fuels Gas composition Gas fields Gas samples Geochemistry Hydrogen isotopes Methane Natural gas Northeast Northwest Prospecting and production of crude oil, natural gas, oil shales and tar sands Sulfates
Title	The origin of natural gas and influence on hydrogen isotope of methane by TSR in the Upper Permian Changxing and the Lower Triassic Feixianguan Formations in northern Sichuan Basin, SW China
URI	https://www.jstor.org/stable/90006073 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1260/0144-5987.32.1.139 https://search.proquest.com/docview/1513479548
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