Measurement-Device-Independent Quantum Cryptography
In theory, quantum key distribution (QKD) provides information-theoretic security based on the laws of physics. Owing to the imperfections of real-life implementations, however, there is a big gap between the theory and practice of QKD, which has been recently exploited by several quantum hacking ac...
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| Published in | IEEE journal of selected topics in quantum electronics Vol. 21; no. 3; pp. 148 - 158 |
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| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
New York
IEEE
01.05.2015
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
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| Abstract | In theory, quantum key distribution (QKD) provides information-theoretic security based on the laws of physics. Owing to the imperfections of real-life implementations, however, there is a big gap between the theory and practice of QKD, which has been recently exploited by several quantum hacking activities. To fill this gap, a novel approach, called measurement-device-independent QKD (mdiQKD), has been proposed. It can remove all side-channels from the measurement unit, arguably the most vulnerable part in QKD systems, thus offering a clear avenue toward secure QKD realisations. Here, we review the latest developments in the framework of mdiQKD, together with its assumptions, strengths, and weaknesses. |
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| AbstractList | In theory, quantum key distribution (QKD) provides information-theoretic security based on the laws of physics. Owing to the imperfections of real-life implementations, however, there is a big gap between the theory and practice of QKD, which has been recently exploited by several quantum hacking activities. To fill this gap, a novel approach, called measurement-device-independent QKD (mdiQKD), has been proposed. It can remove all side-channels from the measurement unit, arguably the most vulnerable part in QKD systems, thus offering a clear avenue toward secure QKD realisations. Here, we review the latest developments in the framework of mdiQKD, together with its assumptions, strengths, and weaknesses. |
| Author | Hoi-Kwong Lo Feihu Xu Curty, Marcos Bing Qi |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 surname: Feihu Xu fullname: Feihu Xu email: tigerfeihuxu@gmail.com organization: Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada – sequence: 2 givenname: Marcos surname: Curty fullname: Curty, Marcos email: mcurty@com.uvigo.es organization: Dept. of Signal Theor. & Commun., Univ. of Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain – sequence: 3 surname: Bing Qi fullname: Bing Qi email: qib1@ornl.gov organization: Quantum Inf. Sci. Group, Oak Ridge Nat. Lab., Oak Ridge, TN, USA – sequence: 4 surname: Hoi-Kwong Lo fullname: Hoi-Kwong Lo email: hklo@comm.utoronto.ca organization: Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada |
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| Keywords | Quantum key distribution (QKD) quantum hacking quantum communication quantum cryptography measurement-device-independent QKD |
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| Snippet | In theory, quantum key distribution (QKD) provides information-theoretic security based on the laws of physics. Owing to the imperfections of real-life... |
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| SubjectTerms | Computer crime Defects Detectors Encoding measurement-deviceindependent QKD Photonics Protocols quantum communication Quantum cryptography Quantum electronics quantum hackin Quantum key distribution (QKD) Quantum mechanics Security Strength |
| Title | Measurement-Device-Independent Quantum Cryptography |
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