Microwave and spark plasma sintering of carbon nanotube and graphene reinforced aluminum matrix composite
Graphene and carbon nanotube due to their outstanding mechanical performance were used as reinforcement in aluminum (Al) based composite through spark plasma sintering (SPS), microwave (MW) and conventional techniques. The initial compositions of Al-1wt% CNT, Al-1wt% GNP and Al-1wt% CNT–1wt% GNP wer...
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| Published in | Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering Vol. 18; no. 4; pp. 1042 - 1054 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
London
Elsevier B.V
01.09.2018
Springer London Springer Nature B.V |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1644-9665 2083-3318 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.acme.2018.02.006 |
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| Abstract | Graphene and carbon nanotube due to their outstanding mechanical performance were used as reinforcement in aluminum (Al) based composite through spark plasma sintering (SPS), microwave (MW) and conventional techniques. The initial compositions of Al-1wt% CNT, Al-1wt% GNP and Al-1wt% CNT–1wt% GNP were mixed by a high energy ultrasonic device and mixer mill to achieve homogenous dispersion. The SPS, MW and conventional processes were conducted at almost 450, 600 and 700°C, respectively. The maximum relative density (99.7±0.2% of theoretical density) and bending strength (337±11MPa) obtained by SPS, while maximum microhardness of 221±11 Vickers achieved by microwave for Al-1wt% CNT–1wt% GNP hybrid composite. X-ray diffraction (XRD) examinations identified Al as the only dominant phase accompanied by very low intensity peaks of Al4C3. Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) micrographs demonstrated uniform distribution of GNP as well as CNT reinforcement in spark plasma sintered samples. |
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| AbstractList | Graphene and carbon nanotube due to their outstanding mechanical performance were used as reinforcement in aluminum (Al) based composite through spark plasma sintering (SPS), microwave (MW) and conventional techniques. The initial compositions of Al-1 wt% CNT, Al-1 wt% GNP and Al-1 wt% CNT-1 wt% GNP were mixed by a high energy ultrasonic device and mixer mill to achieve homogenous dispersion. The SPS, MW and conventional processes were conducted at almost 450, 600 and 700 °C, respectively. The maximum relative density (99.7 ± 0.2% of theoretical density) and bending strength (337 ± 11 MPa) obtained by SPS, while maximum microhardness of 221 ± 11 Vickers achieved by microwave for Al-1 wt% CNT-1 wt% GNP hybrid composite. X-ray diffraction (XRD) examinations identified Al as the only dominant phase accompanied by very low intensity peaks of Al4C3. Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) micrographs demonstrated uniform distribution of GNP as well as CNT reinforcement in spark plasma sintered samples. Graphene and carbon nanotube due to their outstanding mechanical performance were used as reinforcement in aluminum (Al) based composite through spark plasma sintering (SPS), microwave (MW) and conventional techniques. The initial compositions of Al-1 wt% CNT, Al-1 wt% GNP and Al-1 wt% CNT-1 wt% GNP were mixed by a high energy ultrasonic device and mixer mill to achieve homogenous dispersion. The SPS, MW and conventional processes were conducted at almost 450, 600 and 700 °C, respectively. The maximum relative density (99.7 ± 0.2% of theoretical density) and bending strength (337 ± 11 MPa) obtained by SPS, while maximum microhardness of 221 ± 11 Vickers achieved by microwave for Al-1 wt% CNT-1 wt% GNP hybrid composite. X-ray diffraction (XRD) examinations identified Al as the only dominant phase accompanied by very low intensity peaks of Al 4 C 3 . Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) micrographs demonstrated uniform distribution of GNP as well as CNT reinforcement in spark plasma sintered samples. Graphene and carbon nanotube due to their outstanding mechanical performance were used as reinforcement in aluminum (Al) based composite through spark plasma sintering (SPS), microwave (MW) and conventional techniques. The initial compositions of Al-1wt% CNT, Al-1wt% GNP and Al-1wt% CNT–1wt% GNP were mixed by a high energy ultrasonic device and mixer mill to achieve homogenous dispersion. The SPS, MW and conventional processes were conducted at almost 450, 600 and 700°C, respectively. The maximum relative density (99.7±0.2% of theoretical density) and bending strength (337±11MPa) obtained by SPS, while maximum microhardness of 221±11 Vickers achieved by microwave for Al-1wt% CNT–1wt% GNP hybrid composite. X-ray diffraction (XRD) examinations identified Al as the only dominant phase accompanied by very low intensity peaks of Al4C3. Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) micrographs demonstrated uniform distribution of GNP as well as CNT reinforcement in spark plasma sintered samples. |
| Author | Jam, Alireza Ghasali, Ehsan Shirvanimoghaddam, Kamyar Sangpour, Parvaneh Rajaei, Hosein Ebadzadeh, Touradj |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Ehsan surname: Ghasali fullname: Ghasali, Ehsan email: Ehsan_ghasali@yahoo.com organization: Ceramic Department, Materials and Energy Research Center, Alborz, Iran – sequence: 2 givenname: Parvaneh surname: Sangpour fullname: Sangpour, Parvaneh organization: Ceramic Department, Materials and Energy Research Center, Alborz, Iran – sequence: 3 givenname: Alireza surname: Jam fullname: Jam, Alireza organization: Ceramic Department, Materials and Energy Research Center, Alborz, Iran – sequence: 4 givenname: Hosein surname: Rajaei fullname: Rajaei, Hosein organization: Ceramic Department, Materials and Energy Research Center, Alborz, Iran – sequence: 5 givenname: Kamyar surname: Shirvanimoghaddam fullname: Shirvanimoghaddam, Kamyar email: kshirvan@deakin.edu.au organization: Carbon Nexus, Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Vic 3216, Australia – sequence: 6 givenname: Touradj surname: Ebadzadeh fullname: Ebadzadeh, Touradj organization: Ceramic Department, Materials and Energy Research Center, Alborz, Iran |
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| Keywords | Carbon nanotube Microwave Spark plasma sintering Graphene |
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| Snippet | Graphene and carbon nanotube due to their outstanding mechanical performance were used as reinforcement in aluminum (Al) based composite through spark plasma... |
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| SubjectTerms | Aluminum Aluminum base alloys Aluminum carbide Aluminum matrix composites Bend strength Carbon nanotube Carbon nanotubes Civil Engineering Engineering Field emission microscopy Graphene Hybrid composites Mechanical Engineering Mechanical properties Microwave Original Research Article Photomicrographs Plasma sintering Spark plasma sintering Specific gravity Structural Materials Theoretical density |
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| Title | Microwave and spark plasma sintering of carbon nanotube and graphene reinforced aluminum matrix composite |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.acme.2018.02.006 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1016/j.acme.2018.02.006 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2933491637 |
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