Seismic strengthening of rigid steel frame with CFRP

• Published in: Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering Vol. 19; no. 2; pp. 334 - 347
• Main Authors: Tafsirojjaman, T., Fawzia, S., Thambiratnam, D., Zhao, X.L.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: London Elsevier B.V 01.03.2019; Springer London; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Adhesives; Bonding strength; Carbon; Carbon fiber reinforced plastics; CFRP; Civil Engineering; Construction; Earthquakes; Energy absorption; Engineering; Fiber composites; Fiber reinforced polymers; Finite element analysis; Finite element method; Frame structures; Mechanical Engineering; Mechanical properties; Metal fatigue; Modelling; Original Research Article; Seismic engineering; Seismic hazard; Seismic response; Seismic strengthening; Shake table test; Shake table tests; Steel construction; Steel frame; Steel frames; Strengthening; Stress concentration; Structural Materials; Tensile strength; Seismic strengthening; Steel frame; Finite element analysis; Shake table test; CFRP
• DOI: 10.1016/j.acme.2018.08.007
• ISSN: 1644-9665

Steel frames are a very popular choice in building construction and are used extensively in high seismic risk regions across the world. These existing and future constructed steel frames may need to undergo seismic strengthening to mitigate the high collapse risk during possible earthquakes in the future. In this study a finite element (FE) model was developed, analysed and the results compared with the present self-performed experimental study using shake table tests of steel frames strengthened with externally bonded carbon fibre reinforced polymers (CFRP) composites to validate the modelling techniques. The validated modelling technique are then used for a comprehensive parametric study on the effects of frequency of excitation, maximum acceleration, modulus of CFRP, thickness of CFRP, number of CFRP layers and adhesive type on the seismic response of the frame structure. The results indicate that externally bonded CFRP strengthening is very effective for seismic strengthening of steel frames. The CFRP strengthening technique reduced the lateral deflection by improving the stiffness and energy absorption capacity of the steel frames.