Efficient separation and recovery of gallium and indium in spent CIGS materials

[Display omitted] •An innovative technology: roasting-leaching-extraction separation was proposed.•Cu, In, Ga and Se were efficiently extracted from spent CIGS materials.•The efficient separation of Cu, In and Ga from HCl leach liquor was optimized. Spent copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) materi...

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Published inSeparation and purification technology Vol. 282; p. 120087
Main Authors Hu, Die, Ma, Baozhong, Li, Xiang, Lv, Yingwei, Zhang, Wenjuan, Chen, Yongqiang, Wang, Chengyan
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 01.02.2022
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Abstract [Display omitted] •An innovative technology: roasting-leaching-extraction separation was proposed.•Cu, In, Ga and Se were efficiently extracted from spent CIGS materials.•The efficient separation of Cu, In and Ga from HCl leach liquor was optimized. Spent copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) materials are considered a viable resource for the recovery of Cu, In, Ga, and Se. The oxidative roasting-leaching-extraction separation scheme for the recovery of these valuable metals is proposed. Spent CIGS materials were first roasted to transform Cu, In, and Ga from selenides to oxides and volatilize Se. Hydrochloric acid was then used to leach the oxides. The optimum leaching conditions are as follows: acid concentration of 4 mol/L, temperature of 80 °C, leaching time of 3 h, and liquid–solid ratio of 10 mL/g. The leaching rates of Cu, In, and Ga were 99.98%, 93.40%, and 96.86%, respectively. Finally, In and Ga were sequentially extracted from the solution by P204. Through solvent extraction, the extraction rate of In can reach 99.92%, that of Ga can exceed 99.34%, and Cu is hardly extracted. Meanwhile, using hydrochloric acid as the stripping agent, the stripping rates of In and Ga were 99.90% and 99.93%, respectively. Results suggest that the efficient recovery and separation of Cu, In, and Ga in spent CIGS materials can be achieved.
AbstractList [Display omitted] •An innovative technology: roasting-leaching-extraction separation was proposed.•Cu, In, Ga and Se were efficiently extracted from spent CIGS materials.•The efficient separation of Cu, In and Ga from HCl leach liquor was optimized. Spent copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) materials are considered a viable resource for the recovery of Cu, In, Ga, and Se. The oxidative roasting-leaching-extraction separation scheme for the recovery of these valuable metals is proposed. Spent CIGS materials were first roasted to transform Cu, In, and Ga from selenides to oxides and volatilize Se. Hydrochloric acid was then used to leach the oxides. The optimum leaching conditions are as follows: acid concentration of 4 mol/L, temperature of 80 °C, leaching time of 3 h, and liquid–solid ratio of 10 mL/g. The leaching rates of Cu, In, and Ga were 99.98%, 93.40%, and 96.86%, respectively. Finally, In and Ga were sequentially extracted from the solution by P204. Through solvent extraction, the extraction rate of In can reach 99.92%, that of Ga can exceed 99.34%, and Cu is hardly extracted. Meanwhile, using hydrochloric acid as the stripping agent, the stripping rates of In and Ga were 99.90% and 99.93%, respectively. Results suggest that the efficient recovery and separation of Cu, In, and Ga in spent CIGS materials can be achieved.
ArticleNumber 120087
Author Chen, Yongqiang
Li, Xiang
Lv, Yingwei
Hu, Die
Zhang, Wenjuan
Ma, Baozhong
Wang, Chengyan
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Keywords Gallium
Spent CIGS material
P204
Indium
Solvent extraction
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Snippet [Display omitted] •An innovative technology: roasting-leaching-extraction separation was proposed.•Cu, In, Ga and Se were efficiently extracted from spent CIGS...
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SubjectTerms Gallium
Indium
P204
Solvent extraction
Spent CIGS material
Title Efficient separation and recovery of gallium and indium in spent CIGS materials
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