An Overview of Submersible Research and Development in China

Given the recent success in the development of several submersibles in China, people’s interest in the history of submersible development is increasing. This paper presents the history of submersible development in China, which can be briefly divided into three periods. The first one is the early pe...

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Published inJournal of marine science and application Vol. 17; no. 4; pp. 459 - 470
Main Author Cui, Weicheng
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Harbin Harbin Engineering University 01.12.2018
Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Hadal Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
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Abstract Given the recent success in the development of several submersibles in China, people’s interest in the history of submersible development is increasing. This paper presents the history of submersible development in China, which can be briefly divided into three periods. The first one is the early period of hardship (1971–2000). Many prototype submersibles of HOVs, ROVs, and AUVs were developed at this time, but the main achievement was the establishment of special research organizations and the training of research and development personnel. The second period can be regarded as the quick development period (2001–2015). All currently used submersibles were developed during this period. The most remarkable achievement was the successful development of 7000 m-deep manned submersible “Jiaolong.” The third period aims to develop 11 000 m submersibles for challenging the full ocean depth (2016–2020). In this period, two unmanned submersibles and two manned submersibles will be the significant indicators of achievement. If this 5-year plan can be successfully completed, China can play a significant role in the investigation of the deepest part of the oceans, namely, the hadal trenches (6500–11 000 m).
AbstractList Given the recent success in the development of several submersibles in China,people's interest in the history of submersible development is increasing.This paper presents the history of submersible development in China,which can be briefly divided into three periods.The first one is the early period of hardship (1971-2000).Many prototype submersibles ofHOVs,ROVs,and AUVs were developed at this time,but the main achievement was the establishment of special research organizations and the training of research and development personnel.The second period can be regarded as the quick development period (2001-2015).All currently used submersibles were developed during this period.The most remarkable achievement was the successful development of 7000 m-deep manned submersible "Jiaolong." The third period aims to develop 11 000 m submersibles for challenging the full ocean depth (2016-2020).In this period,two unmanned submersibles and two manned submersibles will be the significant indicators of achievement.If this 5-year plan can be successfully completed,China can play a significant role in the investigation of the deepest part of the oceans,namely,the hadal trenches (6500-11 000 m).
Given the recent success in the development of several submersibles in China, people’s interest in the history of submersible development is increasing. This paper presents the history of submersible development in China, which can be briefly divided into three periods. The first one is the early period of hardship (1971–2000). Many prototype submersibles of HOVs, ROVs, and AUVs were developed at this time, but the main achievement was the establishment of special research organizations and the training of research and development personnel. The second period can be regarded as the quick development period (2001–2015). All currently used submersibles were developed during this period. The most remarkable achievement was the successful development of 7000 m-deep manned submersible “Jiaolong.” The third period aims to develop 11 000 m submersibles for challenging the full ocean depth (2016–2020). In this period, two unmanned submersibles and two manned submersibles will be the significant indicators of achievement. If this 5-year plan can be successfully completed, China can play a significant role in the investigation of the deepest part of the oceans, namely, the hadal trenches (6500–11 000 m).
Author Cui, Weicheng
AuthorAffiliation Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Hadal Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
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  givenname: Weicheng
  surname: Cui
  fullname: Cui, Weicheng
  email: wccui@shou.edu.cn
  organization: Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Hadal Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University
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Issue 4
Keywords Autonomous and remotely operated vehicle (ARV)
Lander
Hadal trenches
Glider
Submersibles
Deep tow system
Human-occupied vehicle (HOV)
Full ocean depth (FOD)
Language English
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PublicationTitle Journal of marine science and application
PublicationTitleAbbrev J. Marine. Sci. Appl
PublicationTitle_FL Journal of Marine Science and Application
PublicationYear 2018
Publisher Harbin Engineering University
Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Hadal Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
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Snippet Given the recent success in the development of several submersibles in China, people’s interest in the history of submersible development is increasing. This...
Given the recent success in the development of several submersibles in China,people's interest in the history of submersible development is increasing.This...
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SubjectTerms Electrical Machines and Networks
Engineering
Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences
Machinery and Machine Elements
Offshore Engineering
Power Electronics
Research Article
Title An Overview of Submersible Research and Development in China
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11804-018-00062-6
https://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/periodical/hebgcdxxb-e201804001
Volume 17
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