Living birth following preimplantation genetic testing for monogenic disorders to prevent low-level germline mosaicism related Nicolaides–Baraitser syndrome

Objective: Paternal sperm mosaicism has few consequences for fathers for mutations being restricted to sperm. However, it could potentially underlie severe sporadic disease in their offspring. Here, we present a live birth of a female infant from a father with low-level sperm DNA mosaicism achieved...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inFrontiers in genetics Vol. 13; p. 989041
Main Authors Pan, Jiexue, Li, Jie, Chen, Songchang, Xu, Chenming, Huang, Hefeng, Jin, Li
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Frontiers Media S.A 09.09.2022
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1664-8021
1664-8021
DOI10.3389/fgene.2022.989041

Cover

Loading…
Abstract Objective: Paternal sperm mosaicism has few consequences for fathers for mutations being restricted to sperm. However, it could potentially underlie severe sporadic disease in their offspring. Here, we present a live birth of a female infant from a father with low-level sperm DNA mosaicism achieved via preimplantation genetic testing for monogenic disorders (PGT-M). Methods: A couple with the father carrying sperm DNA mosaicism received standard in vitro fertilization treatment, with intracytoplasmic sperm injection, embryo biopsy, polymerase chain reaction, and DNA analysis. Only one unaffected embryo was transferred to the uterine cavity. Amniocentesis was performed at the 16th week of gestation by copy-number variation-sequencing, karyotyping, and Sanger sequencing. Results: Eight surviving embryos were biopsied during the blastocyst stage. Karyomapping and Sanger sequencing were applied to detect the euploidy and paternal mutation. After performing PGT-M, followed by successful pregnancy, the prenatal genetic diagnoses revealed that the fetus was unaffected, and one healthy girl was born. Conclusion: This is the first reported live birth with unaffected children achieved via PGT for a low-level germline mosaicism father. It not only opens the possibility of preventing the recurrent monogenic disease of children among gonadal mosaicism families but also alerts clinicians to consider gonadal mosaicism as the source of DMNs.
AbstractList Objective: Paternal sperm mosaicism has few consequences for fathers for mutations being restricted to sperm. However, it could potentially underlie severe sporadic disease in their offspring. Here, we present a live birth of a female infant from a father with low-level sperm DNA mosaicism achieved via preimplantation genetic testing for monogenic disorders (PGT-M).Methods: A couple with the father carrying sperm DNA mosaicism received standard in vitro fertilization treatment, with intracytoplasmic sperm injection, embryo biopsy, polymerase chain reaction, and DNA analysis. Only one unaffected embryo was transferred to the uterine cavity. Amniocentesis was performed at the 16th week of gestation by copy-number variation-sequencing, karyotyping, and Sanger sequencing.Results: Eight surviving embryos were biopsied during the blastocyst stage. Karyomapping and Sanger sequencing were applied to detect the euploidy and paternal mutation. After performing PGT-M, followed by successful pregnancy, the prenatal genetic diagnoses revealed that the fetus was unaffected, and one healthy girl was born.Conclusion: This is the first reported live birth with unaffected children achieved via PGT for a low-level germline mosaicism father. It not only opens the possibility of preventing the recurrent monogenic disease of children among gonadal mosaicism families but also alerts clinicians to consider gonadal mosaicism as the source of DMNs.
Objective: Paternal sperm mosaicism has few consequences for fathers for mutations being restricted to sperm. However, it could potentially underlie severe sporadic disease in their offspring. Here, we present a live birth of a female infant from a father with low-level sperm DNA mosaicism achieved via preimplantation genetic testing for monogenic disorders (PGT-M). Methods: A couple with the father carrying sperm DNA mosaicism received standard in vitro fertilization treatment, with intracytoplasmic sperm injection, embryo biopsy, polymerase chain reaction, and DNA analysis. Only one unaffected embryo was transferred to the uterine cavity. Amniocentesis was performed at the 16th week of gestation by copy-number variation-sequencing, karyotyping, and Sanger sequencing. Results: Eight surviving embryos were biopsied during the blastocyst stage. Karyomapping and Sanger sequencing were applied to detect the euploidy and paternal mutation. After performing PGT-M, followed by successful pregnancy, the prenatal genetic diagnoses revealed that the fetus was unaffected, and one healthy girl was born. Conclusion: This is the first reported live birth with unaffected children achieved via PGT for a low-level germline mosaicism father. It not only opens the possibility of preventing the recurrent monogenic disease of children among gonadal mosaicism families but also alerts clinicians to consider gonadal mosaicism as the source of DMNs.
Objective: Paternal sperm mosaicism has few consequences for fathers for mutations being restricted to sperm. However, it could potentially underlie severe sporadic disease in their offspring. Here, we present a live birth of a female infant from a father with low-level sperm DNA mosaicism achieved via preimplantation genetic testing for monogenic disorders (PGT-M). Methods: A couple with the father carrying sperm DNA mosaicism received standard in vitro fertilization treatment, with intracytoplasmic sperm injection, embryo biopsy, polymerase chain reaction, and DNA analysis. Only one unaffected embryo was transferred to the uterine cavity. Amniocentesis was performed at the 16th week of gestation by copy-number variation-sequencing, karyotyping, and Sanger sequencing. Results: Eight surviving embryos were biopsied during the blastocyst stage. Karyomapping and Sanger sequencing were applied to detect the euploidy and paternal mutation. After performing PGT-M, followed by successful pregnancy, the prenatal genetic diagnoses revealed that the fetus was unaffected, and one healthy girl was born. Conclusion: This is the first reported live birth with unaffected children achieved via PGT for a low-level germline mosaicism father. It not only opens the possibility of preventing the recurrent monogenic disease of children among gonadal mosaicism families but also alerts clinicians to consider gonadal mosaicism as the source of DMNs.Objective: Paternal sperm mosaicism has few consequences for fathers for mutations being restricted to sperm. However, it could potentially underlie severe sporadic disease in their offspring. Here, we present a live birth of a female infant from a father with low-level sperm DNA mosaicism achieved via preimplantation genetic testing for monogenic disorders (PGT-M). Methods: A couple with the father carrying sperm DNA mosaicism received standard in vitro fertilization treatment, with intracytoplasmic sperm injection, embryo biopsy, polymerase chain reaction, and DNA analysis. Only one unaffected embryo was transferred to the uterine cavity. Amniocentesis was performed at the 16th week of gestation by copy-number variation-sequencing, karyotyping, and Sanger sequencing. Results: Eight surviving embryos were biopsied during the blastocyst stage. Karyomapping and Sanger sequencing were applied to detect the euploidy and paternal mutation. After performing PGT-M, followed by successful pregnancy, the prenatal genetic diagnoses revealed that the fetus was unaffected, and one healthy girl was born. Conclusion: This is the first reported live birth with unaffected children achieved via PGT for a low-level germline mosaicism father. It not only opens the possibility of preventing the recurrent monogenic disease of children among gonadal mosaicism families but also alerts clinicians to consider gonadal mosaicism as the source of DMNs.
Author Xu, Chenming
Jin, Li
Huang, Hefeng
Li, Jie
Pan, Jiexue
Chen, Songchang
AuthorAffiliation 1 Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital , Institute of Reproduction and Development , Fudan University , Shanghai , China
4 Research Units of Embryo Original Diseases , Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences , Shanghai , China
2 Shanghai Ji Ai Genetics and IVF Institute , Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital , Fudan University , Shanghai , China
3 Shanghai Key Laboratory of Embryo Original Diseases , Shanghai , China
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital , Institute of Reproduction and Development , Fudan University , Shanghai , China
– name: 2 Shanghai Ji Ai Genetics and IVF Institute , Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital , Fudan University , Shanghai , China
– name: 4 Research Units of Embryo Original Diseases , Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences , Shanghai , China
– name: 3 Shanghai Key Laboratory of Embryo Original Diseases , Shanghai , China
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Jiexue
  surname: Pan
  fullname: Pan, Jiexue
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Jie
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Jie
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Songchang
  surname: Chen
  fullname: Chen, Songchang
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Chenming
  surname: Xu
  fullname: Xu, Chenming
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Hefeng
  surname: Huang
  fullname: Huang, Hefeng
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Li
  surname: Jin
  fullname: Jin, Li
BookMark eNp1ks1u1DAQxyNUJErpA3DLkUu2_ooTX5CgglJpBRc4W4493rpy7MX2LuqNd-DOw_EkOE2RKBK-eDzj_88znnnenIQYoGleYrShdBQXdgcBNgQRshGjQAw_aU4x56wbEcEnf9nPmvOcb1FdTFBK2Wnzc-uOLuzayaVy09roffy2nPcJ3Lz3KhRVXAzt8kJxui2QyxK3MbVzDLH6q9e4HJOBlNsSF-kRQmkrqfPV9FWcZu8CVEVWTrs8twm8KmDaj05Hr5yB_Ov7j7cqKVcypDbfBZPiDC-ap1b5DOcP-1nz5f27z5cfuu2nq-vLN9tO04GUjosRc2uEmQD4UMvrB0QJH81ETS8Gyw0M42R6iw0QRibEOEM9t3YYewwU07PmeuWaqG7lPrlZpTsZlZP3jph2UqVavwcJvabWokkw4GyyetS97YUgPbOGCWYr6_XK2h-mGYyuf5GUfwR9HAnuRu7iUYq-Jk6GCnj1AEjx66F-uJxd1uBrNyAesiQDHjkdMVryHtarOsWcE1ip3dqxSnZeYiSXCZH3EyKXCZHrhFQl_kf5J8H_a34DFQTJHA
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1360_TB_2024_1303
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10815_024_03057_1
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.rbmo.2011.01.005
10.1038/s41598-017-15814-7
10.1038/344768a0
10.1038/s41588-018-0259-9
10.3389/fped.2021.691761
10.1002/mgg3.2009
10.1038/s41586-020-2347-0
10.7554/eLife.78459
10.1038/nrg3424
10.1530/EJE-19-0472
10.1016/j.tig.2021.05.007
10.1038/ng.3469
10.3389/fgene.2019.01001
10.1016/j.ajhg.2019.04.011
10.1002/mgg3.1763
10.1002/ajmg.c.31409
10.1186/s12920-021-01024-8
10.3389/fgene.2021.633003
10.1093/hmg/4.2.189
10.1186/s13059-016-1110-1
10.1038/s41591-019-0711-0
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright © 2022 Pan, Li, Chen, Xu, Huang and Jin.
Copyright © 2022 Pan, Li, Chen, Xu, Huang and Jin. 2022 Pan, Li, Chen, Xu, Huang and Jin
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright © 2022 Pan, Li, Chen, Xu, Huang and Jin.
– notice: Copyright © 2022 Pan, Li, Chen, Xu, Huang and Jin. 2022 Pan, Li, Chen, Xu, Huang and Jin
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
7X8
5PM
DOA
DOI 10.3389/fgene.2022.989041
DatabaseName CrossRef
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList

MEDLINE - Academic
CrossRef
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Biology
DocumentTitleAlternate Pan et al
EISSN 1664-8021
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_e5c3ff0b94e64bfc8c5f599254fd494f
PMC9500527
10_3389_fgene_2022_989041
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: ;
  grantid: 2021YFC2700603
– fundername: ;
  grantid: 82171688 82088102 82192873 81871140
GroupedDBID 53G
5VS
9T4
AAFWJ
AAKDD
AAYXX
ACGFS
ACXDI
ADBBV
ADRAZ
AFPKN
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AOIJS
BAWUL
BCNDV
CITATION
DIK
EMOBN
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
HYE
KQ8
M48
M~E
OK1
PGMZT
RNS
RPM
7X8
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-69816fd9dbee670005703268db3d597f6de78bd5f1de242b0464056ff7851e313
IEDL.DBID M48
ISSN 1664-8021
IngestDate Wed Aug 27 01:32:13 EDT 2025
Thu Aug 21 18:39:42 EDT 2025
Thu Sep 04 18:03:56 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 04:09:57 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 22:51:18 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Language English
License This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c372t-69816fd9dbee670005703268db3d597f6de78bd5f1de242b0464056ff7851e313
Notes ObjectType-Case Study-2
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-4
content type line 23
ObjectType-Report-1
ObjectType-Article-3
Edited by: Sijia Lu, Yikon Genomics, China
Ge Lin, Central South University, China
These authors have contributed equally to this work
Reviewed by: Fan Jin, Zhejiang University, China
This article was submitted to Genetics of Common and Rare Diseases, a section of the journal Frontiers in Genetics
OpenAccessLink http://journals.scholarsportal.info/openUrl.xqy?doi=10.3389/fgene.2022.989041
PQID 2718638101
PQPubID 23479
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_e5c3ff0b94e64bfc8c5f599254fd494f
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_9500527
proquest_miscellaneous_2718638101
crossref_citationtrail_10_3389_fgene_2022_989041
crossref_primary_10_3389_fgene_2022_989041
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2022-09-09
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2022-09-09
PublicationDate_xml – month: 09
  year: 2022
  text: 2022-09-09
  day: 09
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationTitle Frontiers in genetics
PublicationYear 2022
Publisher Frontiers Media S.A
Publisher_xml – name: Frontiers Media S.A
References Monies (B11) 2019; 104
Jonsson (B8) 2018; 50
Li (B9) 2021; 9
Zhang (B20) 2022
Rahbari (B13) 2016; 48
Breuss (B4) 2020; 26
Shi (B15) 2021; 12
Bell (B2) 2020; 583
Zhong (B21) 2021; 14
Pan (B12) 2021; 9
Yang (B18) 2017; 7
Breuss (B6) 2022; 11
Rechitsky (B14) 2011; 22
Sousa (B16) 2014
Breuss (B5) 2021; 37
Handyside (B7) 1990; 344
Acuna-Hidalgo (B1) 2016; 17
Lin (B10) 2020; 182
Zhang (B19) 2019; 10
Biesecker (B3) 2013; 14
Telenius (B17) 1995; 4
References_xml – volume: 22
  start-page: 350
  year: 2011
  ident: B14
  article-title: First systematic experience of preimplantation genetic diagnosis for de-novo mutations
  publication-title: Reprod. Biomed. Online
  doi: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2011.01.005
– volume: 7
  start-page: 15677
  year: 2017
  ident: B18
  article-title: Genomic mosaicism in paternal sperm and multiple parental tissues in a Dravet syndrome cohort
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-15814-7
– volume: 344
  start-page: 768
  year: 1990
  ident: B7
  article-title: Pregnancies from biopsied human preimplantation embryos sexed by Y-specific DNA amplification
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/344768a0
– volume: 50
  start-page: 1674
  year: 2018
  ident: B8
  article-title: Multiple transmissions of de novo mutations in families
  publication-title: Nat. Genet.
  doi: 10.1038/s41588-018-0259-9
– volume: 9
  start-page: 691761
  year: 2021
  ident: B9
  article-title: Prenatal diagnosis of a mosaic paternal uniparental disomy for chromosome 14: A case report of kagami-ogata syndrome
  publication-title: Front. Pediatr.
  doi: 10.3389/fped.2021.691761
– start-page: e2009
  year: 2022
  ident: B20
  article-title: Ten-year follow-up of Nicolaides-Baraitser syndrome with a de novo mutation and analysis of 58 gene loci of SMARCA2-associated NCBRS
  publication-title: Mol. Genet. Genomic Med.
  doi: 10.1002/mgg3.2009
– volume: 583
  start-page: 259
  year: 2020
  ident: B2
  article-title: Insights into variation in meiosis from 31, 228 human sperm genomes
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-2347-0
– volume: 11
  start-page: e78459
  year: 2022
  ident: B6
  article-title: Unbiased mosaic variant assessment in sperm: A cohort study to test predictability of transmission
  publication-title: Elife
  doi: 10.7554/eLife.78459
– volume: 14
  start-page: 307
  year: 2013
  ident: B3
  article-title: A genomic view of mosaicism and human disease
  publication-title: Nat. Rev. Genet.
  doi: 10.1038/nrg3424
– volume: 182
  start-page: K1
  year: 2020
  ident: B10
  article-title: Isolated' germline mosaicism in the phenotypically normal father of a girl with X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets
  publication-title: Eur. J. Endocrinol.
  doi: 10.1530/EJE-19-0472
– volume: 37
  start-page: 890
  year: 2021
  ident: B5
  article-title: Sperm mosaicism: Implications for genomic diversity and disease
  publication-title: Trends Genet.
  doi: 10.1016/j.tig.2021.05.007
– volume: 48
  start-page: 126
  year: 2016
  ident: B13
  article-title: Timing, rates and spectra of human germline mutation
  publication-title: Nat. Genet.
  doi: 10.1038/ng.3469
– volume: 10
  start-page: 1001
  year: 2019
  ident: B19
  article-title: Association of sperm methylation at LINE-1, four candidate genes, and nicotine/alcohol exposure with the risk of infertility
  publication-title: Front. Genet.
  doi: 10.3389/fgene.2019.01001
– volume: 104
  start-page: 1182
  year: 2019
  ident: B11
  article-title: Lessons learned from large-scale, first-tier clinical exome sequencing in a highly consanguineous population
  publication-title: Am. J. Hum. Genet.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2019.04.011
– volume: 9
  start-page: e1763
  year: 2021
  ident: B12
  article-title: Low-level germline mosaicism of a novel SMARCA2 missense variant: Expanding the phenotypic spectrum and mode of genetic transmission
  publication-title: Mol. Genet. Genomic Med.
  doi: 10.1002/mgg3.1763
– start-page: 302
  year: 2014
  ident: B16
  article-title: Phenotype and genotype in Nicolaides-Baraitser syndrome
  publication-title: Am. J. Med. Genet. C Semin. Med. Genet.
  doi: 10.1002/ajmg.c.31409
– volume: 14
  start-page: 181
  year: 2021
  ident: B21
  article-title: DMD/BMD prenatal diagnosis and treatment expectation in a single centre in China for 15 years
  publication-title: BMC Med. Genomics
  doi: 10.1186/s12920-021-01024-8
– volume: 12
  start-page: 633003
  year: 2021
  ident: B15
  article-title: Case report: Preimplantation genetic testing and pregnancy outcomes in women with alport syndrome
  publication-title: Front. Genet.
  doi: 10.3389/fgene.2021.633003
– volume: 4
  start-page: 189
  year: 1995
  ident: B17
  article-title: Somatic mosaicism in sperm is associated with intergenerational (CAG)n changes in Huntington disease
  publication-title: Hum. Mol. Genet.
  doi: 10.1093/hmg/4.2.189
– volume: 17
  start-page: 241
  year: 2016
  ident: B1
  article-title: New insights into the generation and role of de novo mutations in health and disease
  publication-title: Genome Biol.
  doi: 10.1186/s13059-016-1110-1
– volume: 26
  start-page: 143
  year: 2020
  ident: B4
  article-title: Autism risk in offspring can be assessed through quantification of male sperm mosaicism
  publication-title: Nat. Med.
  doi: 10.1038/s41591-019-0711-0
SSID ssj0000493334
Score 2.303614
Snippet Objective: Paternal sperm mosaicism has few consequences for fathers for mutations being restricted to sperm. However, it could potentially underlie severe...
Objective: Paternal sperm mosaicism has few consequences for fathers for mutations being restricted to sperm. However, it could potentially underlie severe...
SourceID doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
crossref
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
StartPage 989041
SubjectTerms Genetics
Nicolaides–Baraitser syndrome
prenatal genetic testing for monogenic disorders
recurrent monogenic disease
SMARCA2
sperm mosaicism
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  dbid: DOA
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3BbtQwELVQJSQuCAqIpbQyEiek0CRO4vhIK6oKAScq9WbF9lgN2k1WSSrEjX_gzsfxJczY2WpzgQvHOLbj-I09M_b4mbHXFYCXqNYTa4VNcPbLEtMUNhGQWiEbicDTeedPn6vLq-LDdXm9d9UXxYRFeuDYcadQWuF9alQBVWG8rW3pS6XQr_GuUIWn2Rd13p4z9TXavUKIIm5johemTj3iQbSYef5W1SotsoUiCnz9CyNzGSK5p3MuHrGHs7HI38VGPmb3oDtk9-P1kd-fsF8fW1oO4KYdphvuEdH-Gz1vB2g323UTTxV1nNqENfCJGDXwPdqpHKWvx3RMdTP_5sinnopSACTHmpI1xRNh4WFDpiiWGJvWtuOGh_Mv4HiQIqKYHH__-HnWDE07oUDzHQnCU3Z18f7L-WUy37eQICz5lFSqzirvlDMAdHonJXauvKqdEQ79Dl85kLVxpc8coGY3tCuK9pP3Es02EJl4xg66voPnjNtAdJ-mQGw_kNsmB9qzlJVRVjqoVyzddb62Mxk53Ymx1uiUEF464KUJLx3xWrE3d0W2kYnjb5nPCNG7jESiHRJQtPQsWvpforVir3byoHHQ0U5K00F_O-ocNXoVuNFWTC4EZfHF5ZuuvQn03aqktXj54n808Yg9oL8OQW_qJTuYhls4RitpMidhQPwBQ6oYlA
  priority: 102
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
Title Living birth following preimplantation genetic testing for monogenic disorders to prevent low-level germline mosaicism related Nicolaides–Baraitser syndrome
URI https://www.proquest.com/docview/2718638101
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC9500527
https://doaj.org/article/e5c3ff0b94e64bfc8c5f599254fd494f
Volume 13
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV3di9QwEA_HieCL-InrxxHBJ6FnP5PmQcQTz0M8n1zYt9AkE6-y265tD703_wff_eP8S5xJu4eFQ_BloWmT3c1MOr_JZH7D2DMB4CWa9cjazEb49ksiU-U2yiC2mawkCp7ynU8_ipNl_n5VrPbYrrzVNIH9la4d1ZNaduvD718vXuGCf0keJ9rbFx6nmhgv0_RQlSqmNPZraJgEKfnphPa_jGA4y8Y4sxA5vpvTZIxzXj3KzFIFQv8ZCp2fofzLKB3fYjcnNMlfj-K_zfagucOuj_UlL-6yXx9q2i_gpu6GM-5R5O03ut52UG-262pMO2o4_SYcgQ9EuYH3EchyVM8W27HVTQSdPR9a6konJDmOFK3pwBF27jaEVbFHX9W27jc8JMiA40HNiIOy__3j51HVVfWAGs93LAn32PL47ac3J9FUkCFCuaVDJFSZCO-UMwCU3hMTfVcqSmcyh46JFw5kaVzhEwdo-g2FTRFgeS8R10GWZPfZftM28IBxG5jw4xiIDghSW6VAQU0pjLLSQblg8W7ytZ3Yyqloxlqj10Ly0kFemuSlR3kt2PPLLtuRquNfDx-RRC8fJJbt0NB2n_W0aDUUNvM-NioHkRtvS1v4Qin0qb3LVe4X7OlOHzSuSgq1VA20571O0eSLQJ62YHKmKLNvnN9p6rPA760K2qyXD__n_zxiN-gqnH5Tj9n-0J3DE4RLgzkI2wz4-W6VHIQF8QeAmhrU
linkProvider Scholars Portal
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Living+birth+following+preimplantation+genetic+testing+for+monogenic+disorders+to+prevent+low-level+germline+mosaicism+related+Nicolaides%E2%80%93Baraitser+syndrome&rft.jtitle=Frontiers+in+genetics&rft.au=Pan%2C+Jiexue&rft.au=Li%2C+Jie&rft.au=Chen%2C+Songchang&rft.au=Xu%2C+Chenming&rft.date=2022-09-09&rft.issn=1664-8021&rft.eissn=1664-8021&rft.volume=13&rft_id=info:doi/10.3389%2Ffgene.2022.989041&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_3389_fgene_2022_989041
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1664-8021&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1664-8021&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1664-8021&client=summon