The Role of Advanced Brain Tumor Imaging in the Care of Patients with Central Nervous System Malignancies

Opinion statement T1-weighted post-contrast and T2-weighted fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) constitute the gold standard for diagnosis and response assessment in neuro-oncologic patients but are limited in their ability to accurately reflect tumor biology...

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Published in	Current treatment options in oncology Vol. 19; no. 8; pp. 40 - 19
Main Authors	Ly, K. Ina, Gerstner, Elizabeth R.
Format	Journal Article
Language	English
Published	New York Springer US 01.08.2018 Springer Nature B.V
Subjects	Brain cancer Brain tumors Central nervous system Magnetic resonance imaging Medicine Medicine & Public Health Metabolism Neuro-oncology (GJ Lesser Neuroimaging NMR Nuclear magnetic resonance Oncology Patients Perfusion Section Editor Topical Collection on Neuro-oncology Functional MRI Brain tumors PET Radiomics
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Abstract	Opinion statement T1-weighted post-contrast and T2-weighted fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) constitute the gold standard for diagnosis and response assessment in neuro-oncologic patients but are limited in their ability to accurately reflect tumor biology and metabolism, particularly over the course of a patient’s treatment. Advanced MR imaging methods are sensitized to different biophysical processes in tissue, including blood perfusion, tumor metabolism, and chemical composition of tissue, and provide more specific information on tissue physiology than standard MRI. This review provides an overview of the most common and emerging advanced imaging modalities in the field of brain tumor imaging and their applications in the care of neuro-oncologic patients.
AbstractList	T1-weighted post-contrast and T2-weighted fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) constitute the gold standard for diagnosis and response assessment in neuro-oncologic patients but are limited in their ability to accurately reflect tumor biology and metabolism, particularly over the course of a patient's treatment. Advanced MR imaging methods are sensitized to different biophysical processes in tissue, including blood perfusion, tumor metabolism, and chemical composition of tissue, and provide more specific information on tissue physiology than standard MRI. This review provides an overview of the most common and emerging advanced imaging modalities in the field of brain tumor imaging and their applications in the care of neuro-oncologic patients. Opinion statementT1-weighted post-contrast and T2-weighted fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) constitute the gold standard for diagnosis and response assessment in neuro-oncologic patients but are limited in their ability to accurately reflect tumor biology and metabolism, particularly over the course of a patient’s treatment. Advanced MR imaging methods are sensitized to different biophysical processes in tissue, including blood perfusion, tumor metabolism, and chemical composition of tissue, and provide more specific information on tissue physiology than standard MRI. This review provides an overview of the most common and emerging advanced imaging modalities in the field of brain tumor imaging and their applications in the care of neuro-oncologic patients. Opinion statement T1-weighted post-contrast and T2-weighted fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) constitute the gold standard for diagnosis and response assessment in neuro-oncologic patients but are limited in their ability to accurately reflect tumor biology and metabolism, particularly over the course of a patient’s treatment. Advanced MR imaging methods are sensitized to different biophysical processes in tissue, including blood perfusion, tumor metabolism, and chemical composition of tissue, and provide more specific information on tissue physiology than standard MRI. This review provides an overview of the most common and emerging advanced imaging modalities in the field of brain tumor imaging and their applications in the care of neuro-oncologic patients.
ArticleNumber	40
Author	Ly, K. Ina Gerstner, Elizabeth R.
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: K. Ina surname: Ly fullname: Ly, K. Ina organization: Stephen E. and Catherine Pappas Center for Neuro-Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital – sequence: 2 givenname: Elizabeth R. surname: Gerstner fullname: Gerstner, Elizabeth R. email: egerstner@mgh.harvard.edu organization: Stephen E. and Catherine Pappas Center for Neuro-Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital
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CitedBy_id	crossref_primary_10_1007_s00330_018_5921_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cclet_2019_04_018 crossref_primary_10_1155_2020_5042356 crossref_primary_10_1097_CCO_0000000000000793 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11060_022_04151_z crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ncl_2019_08_004 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mric_2023_07_003
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Snippet	Opinion statement T1-weighted post-contrast and T2-weighted fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) constitute the gold... T1-weighted post-contrast and T2-weighted fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) constitute the gold standard for... Opinion statementT1-weighted post-contrast and T2-weighted fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) constitute the gold... OPINION STATEMENTT1-weighted post-contrast and T2-weighted fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) constitute the gold...
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SubjectTerms	Brain cancer Brain tumors Central nervous system Magnetic resonance imaging Medicine Medicine & Public Health Metabolism Neuro-oncology (GJ Lesser Neuroimaging NMR Nuclear magnetic resonance Oncology Patients Perfusion Section Editor Topical Collection on Neuro-oncology
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Title	The Role of Advanced Brain Tumor Imaging in the Care of Patients with Central Nervous System Malignancies
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