Serum glutathione peroxidase, xanthine oxidase, and superoxide dismutase activities and malondialdehyde levels in patients with Parkinson’s disease
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by loss of dopaminergic (DA) neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc). Oxidative stress has been hypothesized to play a major role in the development of PD in various studies. This study assessed to invest...
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| Published in | Neurological sciences Vol. 38; no. 3; pp. 425 - 431 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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Springer Milan
01.03.2017
Springer Nature B.V |
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| Abstract | Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by loss of dopaminergic (DA) neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc). Oxidative stress has been hypothesized to play a major role in the development of PD in various studies. This study assessed to investigate oxidative and anti-oxidative status in PD patients. We evaluated oxidant/antioxidant status by measuring serum malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, xanthine oxidase (XO) activities, and activities of antioxidant enzymes, namely, glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and superoxide dismutase (SOD). The study included 29 patients with PD and 32 healthy subjects as controls. Comparison of oxidative parameters in the patient and control groups revealed significantly higher GSH-Px and XO activities in the patient group. Serum MDA and SOD activities in PD patients were not significantly different from the controls. MDA was negatively correlated with duration of the PD and positively with age of onset. There was a negative correlation between SOD and Hoehn and Yahr (H&Y) stage. According to these results, we suggest that oxidative stress may contribute to the development of PD. |
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| AbstractList | Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by loss of dopaminergic (DA) neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc). Oxidative stress has been hypothesized to play a major role in the development of PD in various studies. This study assessed to investigate oxidative and anti-oxidative status in PD patients. We evaluated oxidant/antioxidant status by measuring serum malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, xanthine oxidase (XO) activities, and activities of antioxidant enzymes, namely, glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and superoxide dismutase (SOD). The study included 29 patients with PD and 32 healthy subjects as controls. Comparison of oxidative parameters in the patient and control groups revealed significantly higher GSH-Px and XO activities in the patient group. Serum MDA and SOD activities in PD patients were not significantly different from the controls. MDA was negatively correlated with duration of the PD and positively with age of onset. There was a negative correlation between SOD and Hoehn and Yahr (H&Y) stage. According to these results, we suggest that oxidative stress may contribute to the development of PD. Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by loss of dopaminergic (DA) neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc). Oxidative stress has been hypothesized to play a major role in the development of PD in various studies. This study assessed to investigate oxidative and anti-oxidative status in PD patients. We evaluated oxidant/antioxidant status by measuring serum malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, xanthine oxidase (XO) activities, and activities of antioxidant enzymes, namely, glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and superoxide dismutase (SOD). The study included 29 patients with PD and 32 healthy subjects as controls. Comparison of oxidative parameters in the patient and control groups revealed significantly higher GSH-Px and XO activities in the patient group. Serum MDA and SOD activities in PD patients were not significantly different from the controls. MDA was negatively correlated with duration of the PD and positively with age of onset. There was a negative correlation between SOD and Hoehn and Yahr (H&Y) stage. According to these results, we suggest that oxidative stress may contribute to the development of PD.Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by loss of dopaminergic (DA) neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc). Oxidative stress has been hypothesized to play a major role in the development of PD in various studies. This study assessed to investigate oxidative and anti-oxidative status in PD patients. We evaluated oxidant/antioxidant status by measuring serum malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, xanthine oxidase (XO) activities, and activities of antioxidant enzymes, namely, glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and superoxide dismutase (SOD). The study included 29 patients with PD and 32 healthy subjects as controls. Comparison of oxidative parameters in the patient and control groups revealed significantly higher GSH-Px and XO activities in the patient group. Serum MDA and SOD activities in PD patients were not significantly different from the controls. MDA was negatively correlated with duration of the PD and positively with age of onset. There was a negative correlation between SOD and Hoehn and Yahr (H&Y) stage. According to these results, we suggest that oxidative stress may contribute to the development of PD. |
| Author | Yurtdaş, Mustafa Aytaç, Bilal Durak, Zahide Esra Yoldaş, Tahir Kurtuluş Güneş, Hafize Nalan Gökçe Çokal, Burcu Keskin Güler, Selda Ataç Uçar, Ceyla Durak, İlker Çubukçu, Hikmet Can |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Burcu orcidid: 0000-0002-7365-5070 surname: Gökçe Çokal fullname: Gökçe Çokal, Burcu email: gokceburcu@gmail.com organization: Department of Neurology, Ankara Education and Research Hospital – sequence: 2 givenname: Mustafa surname: Yurtdaş fullname: Yurtdaş, Mustafa organization: Department of Neurology, Ankara Education and Research Hospital – sequence: 3 givenname: Selda surname: Keskin Güler fullname: Keskin Güler, Selda organization: Department of Neurology, Ankara Education and Research Hospital – sequence: 4 givenname: Hafize Nalan surname: Güneş fullname: Güneş, Hafize Nalan organization: Department of Neurology, Ankara Education and Research Hospital – sequence: 5 givenname: Ceyla surname: Ataç Uçar fullname: Ataç Uçar, Ceyla organization: Department of Neurology, Ankara Education and Research Hospital – sequence: 6 givenname: Bilal surname: Aytaç fullname: Aytaç, Bilal organization: Turkish Ministry of Health, Directorate of Health Services – sequence: 7 givenname: Zahide Esra surname: Durak fullname: Durak, Zahide Esra organization: The Laboratory of Turkish Public Health Institution – sequence: 8 givenname: Tahir Kurtuluş surname: Yoldaş fullname: Yoldaş, Tahir Kurtuluş organization: Department of Neurology, Ankara Education and Research Hospital – sequence: 9 givenname: İlker surname: Durak fullname: Durak, İlker organization: Department of Medical Biochemistry, Ankara University Faculty of Medicine – sequence: 10 givenname: Hikmet Can surname: Çubukçu fullname: Çubukçu, Hikmet Can organization: Department of Medical Biochemistry, Ankara University Faculty of Medicine |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27900485$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Keywords | Glutathione peroxidase Oxidative stress Xanthine oxidase Superoxide dismutase Parkinson’s disease Malondialdehyde |
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| Snippet | Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by loss of dopaminergic (DA) neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta... Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by loss of dopaminergic (DA) neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta... |
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| SubjectTerms | Aged Antioxidants - analysis Female Glutathione Peroxidase - blood Humans Male Malondialdehyde - blood Medicine Medicine & Public Health Middle Aged Neurology Neuroradiology Neurosciences Neurosurgery Original Article Oxidants - blood Oxidation-Reduction Oxidative Stress - physiology Parkinson Disease - blood Parkinson Disease - enzymology Parkinson Disease - physiopathology Psychiatry Superoxide Dismutase - blood Xanthine Oxidase - blood |
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| Title | Serum glutathione peroxidase, xanthine oxidase, and superoxide dismutase activities and malondialdehyde levels in patients with Parkinson’s disease |
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