Survey on blockchain for Internet of Things

The Internet of Things (IoT) is poised to transform human life and unleash enormous economic benefit. However, inadequate data security and trust of current IoT are seriously limiting its adoption. Blockchain, a distributed and tamper-resistant ledger, maintains consistent records of data at differe...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in	Computer communications Vol. 136; pp. 10 - 29
Main Authors	Wang, Xu, Zha, Xuan, Ni, Wei, Liu, Ren Ping, Guo, Y. Jay, Niu, Xinxin, Zheng, Kangfeng
Format	Journal Article
Language	English
Published	Elsevier B.V 01.02.2019
Subjects	Blockchain Consensus protocol Data structure Internet of things (IoT) Consensus protocol Data structure Blockchain Internet of things (IoT)
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Abstract	The Internet of Things (IoT) is poised to transform human life and unleash enormous economic benefit. However, inadequate data security and trust of current IoT are seriously limiting its adoption. Blockchain, a distributed and tamper-resistant ledger, maintains consistent records of data at different locations, and has the potential to address the data security concern in IoT networks. While providing data security to the IoT, Blockchain also encounters a number of critical challenges inherent in the IoT, such as a huge number of IoT devices, non-homogeneous network structure, limited computing power, low communication bandwidth, and error-prone radio links. This paper presents a comprehensive survey on existing Blockchain technologies with an emphasis on the IoT applications. The Blockchain technologies which can potentially address the critical challenges arising from the IoT and hence suit the IoT applications are identified with potential adaptations and enhancements elaborated on the Blockchain consensus protocols and data structures. Future research directions are collated for effective integration of Blockchain into the IoT networks.
AbstractList	The Internet of Things (IoT) is poised to transform human life and unleash enormous economic benefit. However, inadequate data security and trust of current IoT are seriously limiting its adoption. Blockchain, a distributed and tamper-resistant ledger, maintains consistent records of data at different locations, and has the potential to address the data security concern in IoT networks. While providing data security to the IoT, Blockchain also encounters a number of critical challenges inherent in the IoT, such as a huge number of IoT devices, non-homogeneous network structure, limited computing power, low communication bandwidth, and error-prone radio links. This paper presents a comprehensive survey on existing Blockchain technologies with an emphasis on the IoT applications. The Blockchain technologies which can potentially address the critical challenges arising from the IoT and hence suit the IoT applications are identified with potential adaptations and enhancements elaborated on the Blockchain consensus protocols and data structures. Future research directions are collated for effective integration of Blockchain into the IoT networks.
Author	Guo, Y. Jay Zheng, Kangfeng Ni, Wei Wang, Xu Zha, Xuan Liu, Ren Ping Niu, Xinxin
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Xu surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Xu organization: School of Cyberspace Security, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Xuan surname: Zha fullname: Zha, Xuan email: xuan.zha@student.uts.edu.au organization: School of Cyberspace Security, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Wei surname: Ni fullname: Ni, Wei organization: Cyber-Physical System (CPS), Data 61, CSIRO, Sydney, NSW, Australia – sequence: 4 givenname: Ren Ping surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Ren Ping organization: Global Big Data Technologies Centre, University of Technology Sydney, Australia – sequence: 5 givenname: Y. Jay surname: Guo fullname: Guo, Y. Jay organization: Global Big Data Technologies Centre, University of Technology Sydney, Australia – sequence: 6 givenname: Xinxin surname: Niu fullname: Niu, Xinxin organization: School of Cyberspace Security, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China – sequence: 7 givenname: Kangfeng surname: Zheng fullname: Zheng, Kangfeng organization: School of Cyberspace Security, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China
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Snippet	The Internet of Things (IoT) is poised to transform human life and unleash enormous economic benefit. However, inadequate data security and trust of current...
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