Painful Connections: Densification Versus Fibrosis of Fascia
Deep fascia has long been considered a source of pain, secondary to nerve pain receptors becoming enmeshed within the pathological changes to which fascia are subject. Densification and fibrosis are among such changes. They can modify the mechanical properties of deep fasciae and damage the function...
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| Published in | Current pain and headache reports Vol. 18; no. 8; p. 441 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Boston
Springer US
01.08.2014
Springer Nature B.V |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1531-3433 1534-3081 1534-3081 |
| DOI | 10.1007/s11916-014-0441-4 |
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| Abstract | Deep fascia has long been considered a source of pain, secondary to nerve pain receptors becoming enmeshed within the pathological changes to which fascia are subject. Densification and fibrosis are among such changes. They can modify the mechanical properties of deep fasciae and damage the function of underlying muscles or organs. Distinguishing between these two different changes in fascia, and understanding the connective tissue matrix within fascia, together with the mechanical forces involved, will make it possible to assign more specific treatment modalities to relieve chronic pain syndromes. This review provides an overall description of deep fasciae and the mechanical properties in order to identify the various alterations that can lead to pain. Diet, exercise, and overuse syndromes are able to modify the viscosity of loose connective tissue within fascia, causing densification, an alteration that is easily reversible. Trauma, surgery, diabetes, and aging alter the fibrous layers of fasciae, leading to fascial fibrosis. |
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| AbstractList | Deep fascia has long been considered a source of pain, secondary to nerve pain receptors becoming enmeshed within the pathological changes to which fascia are subject. Densification and fibrosis are among such changes. They can modify the mechanical properties of deep fasciae and damage the function of underlying muscles or organs. Distinguishing between these two different changes in fascia, and understanding the connective tissue matrix within fascia, together with the mechanical forces involved, will make it possible to assign more specific treatment modalities to relieve chronic pain syndromes. This review provides an overall description of deep fasciae and the mechanical properties in order to identify the various alterations that can lead to pain. Diet, exercise, and overuse syndromes are able to modify the viscosity of loose connective tissue within fascia, causing densification, an alteration that is easily reversible. Trauma, surgery, diabetes, and aging alter the fibrous layers of fasciae, leading to fascial fibrosis. Deep fascia has long been considered a source of pain, secondary to nerve pain receptors becoming enmeshed within the pathological changes to which fascia are subject. Densification and fibrosis are among such changes. They can modify the mechanical properties of deep fasciae and damage the function of underlying muscles or organs. Distinguishing between these two different changes in fascia, and understanding the connective tissue matrix within fascia, together with the mechanical forces involved, will make it possible to assign more specific treatment modalities to relieve chronic pain syndromes. This review provides an overall description of deep fasciae and the mechanical properties in order to identify the various alterations that can lead to pain. Diet, exercise, and overuse syndromes are able to modify the viscosity of loose connective tissue within fascia, causing densification, an alteration that is easily reversible. Trauma, surgery, diabetes, and aging alter the fibrous layers of fasciae, leading to fascial fibrosis.Deep fascia has long been considered a source of pain, secondary to nerve pain receptors becoming enmeshed within the pathological changes to which fascia are subject. Densification and fibrosis are among such changes. They can modify the mechanical properties of deep fasciae and damage the function of underlying muscles or organs. Distinguishing between these two different changes in fascia, and understanding the connective tissue matrix within fascia, together with the mechanical forces involved, will make it possible to assign more specific treatment modalities to relieve chronic pain syndromes. This review provides an overall description of deep fasciae and the mechanical properties in order to identify the various alterations that can lead to pain. Diet, exercise, and overuse syndromes are able to modify the viscosity of loose connective tissue within fascia, causing densification, an alteration that is easily reversible. Trauma, surgery, diabetes, and aging alter the fibrous layers of fasciae, leading to fascial fibrosis. |
| ArticleNumber | 441 |
| Author | Pavan, Piero G. Stern, Robert Stecco, Carla Stecco, Antonio |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Piero G. surname: Pavan fullname: Pavan, Piero G. organization: Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Padova, Centre for Mechanics of Biological Materials, University of Padova – sequence: 2 givenname: Antonio surname: Stecco fullname: Stecco, Antonio email: antonio.stecco@gmail.com organization: Internal Medicine Department, University of Padova – sequence: 3 givenname: Robert surname: Stern fullname: Stern, Robert organization: Division of Basic Biomedical Sciences, Touro College of Osteopathic Medicine – sequence: 4 givenname: Carla surname: Stecco fullname: Stecco, Carla organization: Centre for Mechanics of Biological Materials, University of Padova, Molecular Medicine Department, University of Padova |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25063495$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Keywords | Load Densification Lines of forces Loose connective tissue Overuse syndrome Stress–strain curves Connective tissue Hyaluronan Fibrosis Aging Mechanics Fascia Hysteresis |
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| SubjectTerms | Connective tissue Connective Tissue - pathology Connective Tissue - physiopathology Fascia - anatomy & histology Fascia - pathology Fascia - physiopathology Fibrosis - diagnosis Humans Internal Medicine Mechanical properties Medicine Medicine & Public Health Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena Myofascial Pain (R Gerwin Myofascial Pain Syndromes - pathology Myofascial Pain Syndromes - physiopathology Myofascial Pain Syndromes - psychology Pain Pain Medicine Section Editor Topical Collection on Myofascial Pain |
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| Title | Painful Connections: Densification Versus Fibrosis of Fascia |
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