Vulnerability and fragility risk indices for non-renewable resources

Protected areas are tasked with mitigating impacts to a wide range of invaluable resources. These resources are often subject to a variety of potential natural and anthropogenic impacts that require monitoring efforts and management actions to minimize the degradation of these resources. However, du...

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Published inEnvironmental monitoring and assessment Vol. 190; no. 7; pp. 373 - 11
Main Authors Miller, Anne E., Steele, Nicholas, Tobin, Benjamin W.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Cham Springer International Publishing 01.07.2018
Springer Nature B.V
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Abstract Protected areas are tasked with mitigating impacts to a wide range of invaluable resources. These resources are often subject to a variety of potential natural and anthropogenic impacts that require monitoring efforts and management actions to minimize the degradation of these resources. However, due to insufficient funding and staff, managers often have to prioritize efforts, leaving some resources at higher risk to impact. Attempts to address this issue have resulted in numerous qualitative and semi-quantitative frameworks for prioritization based on resource vulnerability. Here, we add to those methods by modifying an internationally standardized vulnerability framework, quantify both resource vulnerability, susceptibility to human disturbance, and fragility, susceptibility to natural disturbance. This modified framework quantifies impacts through a six-step process: identifying the resource and management objectives, identifying exposure and sensitivity indicators, define scoring criteria for each indicator, collect and compile data, calculate indices, and prioritize sites for mitigations. We applied this methodology to two resource types in Grand Canyon National Park (GRCA): caves and fossil sites. Three hundred sixty-five cave sites and 127 fossil sites in GRCA were used for this analysis. The majority of cave and fossil sites scored moderate to low vulnerability (0–6 out of 10 points) and moderate to low fragility for fossils. The percentage of sites that fell in the high-priority range was 5.5% for fossils and 21.9% for caves. These results are consistent with the known state of these resources and the results present a tool for managers to utilize to prioritize monitoring and management needs.
AbstractList Protected areas are tasked with mitigating impacts to a wide range of invaluable resources. These resources are often subject to a variety of potential natural and anthropogenic impacts that require monitoring efforts and management actions to minimize the degradation of these resources. However, due to insufficient funding and staff, managers often have to prioritize efforts, leaving some resources at higher risk to impact. Attempts to address this issue have resulted in numerous qualitative and semi-quantitative frameworks for prioritization based on resource vulnerability. Here, we add to those methods by modifying an internationally standardized vulnerability framework, quantify both resource vulnerability, susceptibility to human disturbance, and fragility, susceptibility to natural disturbance. This modified framework quantifies impacts through a six-step process: identifying the resource and management objectives, identifying exposure and sensitivity indicators, define scoring criteria for each indicator, collect and compile data, calculate indices, and prioritize sites for mitigations. We applied this methodology to two resource types in Grand Canyon National Park (GRCA): caves and fossil sites. Three hundred sixty-five cave sites and 127 fossil sites in GRCA were used for this analysis. The majority of cave and fossil sites scored moderate to low vulnerability (0–6 out of 10 points) and moderate to low fragility for fossils. The percentage of sites that fell in the high-priority range was 5.5% for fossils and 21.9% for caves. These results are consistent with the known state of these resources and the results present a tool for managers to utilize to prioritize monitoring and management needs.
ArticleNumber 373
Author Miller, Anne E.
Steele, Nicholas
Tobin, Benjamin W.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Anne E.
  orcidid: 0000-0002-2096-155X
  surname: Miller
  fullname: Miller, Anne E.
  email: AnneMiller317@gmail.com
  organization: Grand Canyon National Park, Science and Resource Management, National Park Service
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  givenname: Nicholas
  surname: Steele
  fullname: Steele, Nicholas
  organization: Grand Canyon National Park, Science and Resource Management, National Park Service
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  givenname: Benjamin W.
  surname: Tobin
  fullname: Tobin, Benjamin W.
  organization: Grand Canyon National Park, Science and Resource Management, National Park Service, Kentucky Geological Survey, University of Kentucky
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Keywords Protected areas
Grand Canyon National Park
Cave and karst
Vulnerability assessment
Paleontology
Non-renewable resources
Language English
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PublicationSubtitle An International Journal Devoted to Progress in the Use of Monitoring Data in Assessing Environmental Risks to Man and the Environment
PublicationTitle Environmental monitoring and assessment
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SubjectTerms Anthropogenic factors
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Canyons
Caves
Climate change
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecology
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Management
Environmental monitoring
Environmental science
Fossils
Fragility
Frameworks
Human influences
Methods
Monitoring
Monitoring/Environmental Analysis
National parks
Natural disturbance
Nonrenewable resources
Paleontology
Protected areas
Renewable resources
Resource management
Resources
Sustainable yield
Vulnerability
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Title Vulnerability and fragility risk indices for non-renewable resources
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