Development in plasma surface diffusion techniques of Ti-6Al-4V alloy: a review

Ti-6Al-4V alloy has been widely used as an important structural material in aerospace, automotive, and chemical and biomedical industries due to its high specific strength and excellent corrosion resistance. However, the poor tribological properties and low resistance to high temperature oxidation l...

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Published in	International journal of advanced manufacturing technology Vol. 92; no. 5-8; pp. 1901 - 1912
Main Authors	Xing, Ya-Zhe, Wang, Gui, Zhang, Yong, Chen, Yong-Nan, Dargusch, Matthew
Format	Journal Article
Language	English
Published	London Springer London 01.09.2017 Springer Nature B.V
Subjects	Alloying elements Automobile industry Automotive engineering Biocompatibility Biomedical materials CAE) and Design Carbonization Computer-Aided Engineering (CAD Corrosion resistance Diffusion layers Engineering High temperature Industrial and Production Engineering Ion nitriding Low pressure Low resistance Mechanical Engineering Media Management Organic chemistry Original Article Oxidation Oxidation resistance Plasma Plasmas (physics) Recarburizing Surface diffusion Surface layers Surgical implants Titanium base alloys Tribology Wear resistance Plasma nitriding Plasma carburizing Plasma surface alloying Ti-6Al-4V alloy
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Abstract	Ti-6Al-4V alloy has been widely used as an important structural material in aerospace, automotive, and chemical and biomedical industries due to its high specific strength and excellent corrosion resistance. However, the poor tribological properties and low resistance to high temperature oxidation limit extensive applications of the alloy. Plasma surface diffusion treatments, including plasma carbonizing, plasma nitriding, and plasma alloying treatments, contribute to improve wear resistance and the anti-oxidation property of the alloy by introducing other elements into the surface of the alloy to form hard surface layers under low pressure conditions. In this review article, the developments in microstructure and properties of the layers generated by the three techniques were reviewed systematically. In particular, the development in the phase determination of the plasma-nitrided layer was analyzed. New approaches in accelerating the diffusion of atoms and optimizing process were analyzed in detail.
AbstractList	Ti-6Al-4V alloy has been widely used as an important structural material in aerospace, automotive, and chemical and biomedical industries due to its high specific strength and excellent corrosion resistance. However, the poor tribological properties and low resistance to high temperature oxidation limit extensive applications of the alloy. Plasma surface diffusion treatments, including plasma carbonizing, plasma nitriding, and plasma alloying treatments, contribute to improve wear resistance and the anti-oxidation property of the alloy by introducing other elements into the surface of the alloy to form hard surface layers under low pressure conditions. In this review article, the developments in microstructure and properties of the layers generated by the three techniques were reviewed systematically. In particular, the development in the phase determination of the plasma-nitrided layer was analyzed. New approaches in accelerating the diffusion of atoms and optimizing process were analyzed in detail.
Author	Wang, Gui Xing, Ya-Zhe Chen, Yong-Nan Dargusch, Matthew Zhang, Yong
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Snippet	Ti-6Al-4V alloy has been widely used as an important structural material in aerospace, automotive, and chemical and biomedical industries due to its high...
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SubjectTerms	Alloying elements Automobile industry Automotive engineering Biocompatibility Biomedical materials CAE) and Design Carbonization Computer-Aided Engineering (CAD Corrosion resistance Diffusion layers Engineering High temperature Industrial and Production Engineering Ion nitriding Low pressure Low resistance Mechanical Engineering Media Management Organic chemistry Original Article Oxidation Oxidation resistance Plasma Plasmas (physics) Recarburizing Surface diffusion Surface layers Surgical implants Titanium base alloys Tribology Wear resistance
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Title	Development in plasma surface diffusion techniques of Ti-6Al-4V alloy: a review
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