Geochemical assessment of fluoride enriched groundwater and health implications from a part of Yavtmal District, India
A comprehensive study was conducted from a semi-arid part of Yavtmal District, Maharashtra, India through combination approaches of geochemical modeling and its health consequences. The groundwater quality assessment shows that 55% of groundwater samples have the concentration of fluoride above the...
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Published in | Human and ecological risk assessment Vol. 26; no. 3; pp. 673 - 694 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Boca Raton
Taylor & Francis
15.03.2020
Taylor & Francis Ltd |
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Abstract | A comprehensive study was conducted from a semi-arid part of Yavtmal District, Maharashtra, India through combination approaches of geochemical modeling and its health consequences. The groundwater quality assessment shows that 55% of groundwater samples have the concentration of fluoride above the desirable limit. The high Na
+
/Ca
+
ratio (>1.0) suggest the occurrence of cation exchange, which is further supported by Scholler' chloro-alkaline indices. The geochemical modeling reveals that the existence of CaCO
3
precipitation and CaF
2
in groundwater. Simulation analysis indicates the dissolution of calcite, gypsum, and albite and precipitation of dolomite, fluorite, halite, and K-feldspar along with cation exchange as the main water-rock interactions influencing the groundwater chemistry. This is further significantly supported by pollution index of groundwater (PIG). PIG indicates about 18% of total samples fall in very high pollution zone, 3% in high pollution zone, 8% in moderate pollution zone, 24% in low pollution zone, and remaining (47%) express insignificant pollution. The 28% of subject studied have skeletal fluorosis varying from mild to severe type. In different pollution zones, the affected persons by dental fluorosis are varying from 15% to 41%. A proper monitoring and treatment are required for high fluoride water before its use for drinking and cooking. |
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AbstractList | A comprehensive study was conducted from a semi-arid part of Yavtmal District, Maharashtra, India through combination approaches of geochemical modeling and its health consequences. The groundwater quality assessment shows that 55% of groundwater samples have the concentration of fluoride above the desirable limit. The high Na⁺/Ca⁺ ratio (>1.0) suggest the occurrence of cation exchange, which is further supported by Scholler’ chloro-alkaline indices. The geochemical modeling reveals that the existence of CaCO₃ precipitation and CaF₂ in groundwater. Simulation analysis indicates the dissolution of calcite, gypsum, and albite and precipitation of dolomite, fluorite, halite, and K-feldspar along with cation exchange as the main water–rock interactions influencing the groundwater chemistry. This is further significantly supported by pollution index of groundwater (PIG). PIG indicates about 18% of total samples fall in very high pollution zone, 3% in high pollution zone, 8% in moderate pollution zone, 24% in low pollution zone, and remaining (47%) express insignificant pollution. The 28% of subject studied have skeletal fluorosis varying from mild to severe type. In different pollution zones, the affected persons by dental fluorosis are varying from 15% to 41%. A proper monitoring and treatment are required for high fluoride water before its use for drinking and cooking. A comprehensive study was conducted from a semi-arid part of Yavtmal District, Maharashtra, India through combination approaches of geochemical modeling and its health consequences. The groundwater quality assessment shows that 55% of groundwater samples have the concentration of fluoride above the desirable limit. The high Na + /Ca + ratio (>1.0) suggest the occurrence of cation exchange, which is further supported by Scholler' chloro-alkaline indices. The geochemical modeling reveals that the existence of CaCO 3 precipitation and CaF 2 in groundwater. Simulation analysis indicates the dissolution of calcite, gypsum, and albite and precipitation of dolomite, fluorite, halite, and K-feldspar along with cation exchange as the main water-rock interactions influencing the groundwater chemistry. This is further significantly supported by pollution index of groundwater (PIG). PIG indicates about 18% of total samples fall in very high pollution zone, 3% in high pollution zone, 8% in moderate pollution zone, 24% in low pollution zone, and remaining (47%) express insignificant pollution. The 28% of subject studied have skeletal fluorosis varying from mild to severe type. In different pollution zones, the affected persons by dental fluorosis are varying from 15% to 41%. A proper monitoring and treatment are required for high fluoride water before its use for drinking and cooking. A comprehensive study was conducted from a semi-arid part of Yavtmal District, Maharashtra, India through combination approaches of geochemical modeling and its health consequences. The groundwater quality assessment shows that 55% of groundwater samples have the concentration of fluoride above the desirable limit. The high Na+/Ca+ ratio (>1.0) suggest the occurrence of cation exchange, which is further supported by Scholler’ chloro-alkaline indices. The geochemical modeling reveals that the existence of CaCO3 precipitation and CaF2 in groundwater. Simulation analysis indicates the dissolution of calcite, gypsum, and albite and precipitation of dolomite, fluorite, halite, and K-feldspar along with cation exchange as the main water–rock interactions influencing the groundwater chemistry. This is further significantly supported by pollution index of groundwater (PIG). PIG indicates about 18% of total samples fall in very high pollution zone, 3% in high pollution zone, 8% in moderate pollution zone, 24% in low pollution zone, and remaining (47%) express insignificant pollution. The 28% of subject studied have skeletal fluorosis varying from mild to severe type. In different pollution zones, the affected persons by dental fluorosis are varying from 15% to 41%. A proper monitoring and treatment are required for high fluoride water before its use for drinking and cooking. |
Author | Sunitha, B. Subba Rao, N. Marghade, Deepali Malpe, Deepak B. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Deepali orcidid: 0000-0002-9442-2866 surname: Marghade fullname: Marghade, Deepali email: deepalichem@gmail.com organization: Department of Applied Chemistry, Priyadarshini Institute of Engineering and Technology – sequence: 2 givenname: Deepak B. surname: Malpe fullname: Malpe, Deepak B. organization: Department of Geology, R.T.M. Nagpur University – sequence: 3 givenname: N. surname: Subba Rao fullname: Subba Rao, N. organization: Department of Geology, Andhra University – sequence: 4 givenname: B. surname: Sunitha fullname: Sunitha, B. organization: Department of Civil Engineering, JNT University |
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SubjectTerms | Aridity Calcite calcium Calcium carbonate Cation exchange Cation exchanging Chemical precipitation Computer simulation Cooking Dental fluorosis Dolomite drinking feldspar Fluoride Fluorides Fluorite Fluorosis geochemical modeling Geochemistry Groundwater Groundwater chemistry Groundwater quality Gypsum Halites health assessment hydrochemistry India Modelling monitoring pollution Pollution index pollution index of groundwater public health Quality assessment Quality control Simulation analysis simulation models sodium Water analysis Water pollution Water quality Water sampling |
Title | Geochemical assessment of fluoride enriched groundwater and health implications from a part of Yavtmal District, India |
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