Vortex-induced Rings and Gaps within Protoplanetary Disks

Observations of protoplanetary disks have revealed the presence of both crescent-shaped and ring-like structures in dust continuum emission. These crescents are thought to arise from dust-trapping vortices generated by the Rossby wave instability, which induces density waves akin to those caused by...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inThe Astrophysical journal Vol. 979; no. 2; pp. 244 - 255
Main Authors Ma, Xiaoyi, Huang, Pinghui, Yu, Cong, Dong, Ruobing
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published The American Astronomical Society 01.02.2025
IOP Publishing
Subjects
Planet formation
Protoplanetary disks
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Abstract Observations of protoplanetary disks have revealed the presence of both crescent-shaped and ring-like structures in dust continuum emission. These crescents are thought to arise from dust-trapping vortices generated by the Rossby wave instability, which induces density waves akin to those caused by planets. These vortices have the potential to create gaps and rings within the disk, resulting from the dissipation of their density waves. We carry out 2D hydrodynamic simulations in the shearing box to investigate vortex–disk interaction. We find that long-lived vortices can produce dust rings and gaps in inviscid discs detectable by the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array, and a more elongated vortex produces rings at larger separations. Vortex-induced density waves carry over 2 orders of magnitude higher angular momentum flux compared to planet-induced ones that shock at the same location, making the former much more effective at producing dust gaps and rings far away.
AbstractList Observations of protoplanetary disks have revealed the presence of both crescent-shaped and ring-like structures in dust continuum emission. These crescents are thought to arise from dust-trapping vortices generated by the Rossby wave instability, which induces density waves akin to those caused by planets. These vortices have the potential to create gaps and rings within the disk, resulting from the dissipation of their density waves. We carry out 2D hydrodynamic simulations in the shearing box to investigate vortex–disk interaction. We find that long-lived vortices can produce dust rings and gaps in inviscid discs detectable by the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array, and a more elongated vortex produces rings at larger separations. Vortex-induced density waves carry over 2 orders of magnitude higher angular momentum flux compared to planet-induced ones that shock at the same location, making the former much more effective at producing dust gaps and rings far away.
Author Dong, Ruobing
Huang, Pinghui
Yu, Cong
Ma, Xiaoyi
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Xiaoyi
  orcidid: 0000-0003-2622-6895
  surname: Ma
  fullname: Ma, Xiaoyi
  organization: Peking University Department of Astronomy, School of Physics, Beijing 100871, People’s Republic of China
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Pinghui
  orcidid: 0000-0002-7575-3176
  surname: Huang
  fullname: Huang, Pinghui
  organization: University of Victoria Department of Physics and Astronomy, Victoria, BC, V8P 5C2, Canada
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Cong
  orcidid: 0000-0003-0454-7890
  surname: Yu
  fullname: Yu, Cong
  organization: CSST Science Center for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area , Zhuhai 519082, People’s Republic of China
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Ruobing
  orcidid: 0000-0001-9290-7846
  surname: Dong
  fullname: Dong, Ruobing
  organization: University of Victoria Department of Physics and Astronomy, Victoria, BC, V8P 5C2, Canada
BookMark eNp9kEtLAzEUhYNUsK3uXc7GnWPznEyWUrUWCoqouAuZPGpqnQzJFPXfO-NIV-Lqcg73HO79JmBUh9oCcIrgBSkpnyFGypwSxmfKCIf1ARjvrREYQwhpXhD-cgQmKW16iYUYA_EcYms_c1-bnbYme_D1OmWqNtlCNSn78O2rr7P7GNrQbFVtWxW_siuf3tIxOHRqm-zJ75yCp5vrx_ltvrpbLOeXq1wTjtrcCF1AbktqtMDYFRo7hhVSTFCBeWVMWSnOCIPY6aKEuILcOdQpyixnUJApWA69JqiNbKJ_706QQXn5Y4S4liq2Xm-txLYQgqnSVsxRR1FZoQJj7iphC4qd67rg0KVjSClat-9DUPYYZc9M9szkgLGLnA8RHxq5CbtYd8_-t372x7pqNlJwIbHElMrGOPINJ-SCCw
Cites_doi 10.1086/429367
10.1051/aas:2000116
10.3847/2041-8213/aaf743
10.1038/s41586-020-2779-6
10.1088/0004-637X/741/1/56
10.1051/0004-6361/201219794
10.1051/0004-6361/201526988
10.1088/0067-0049/189/1/142
10.1088/0004-637X/809/1/93
10.1093/mnras/stab1278
10.1093/mnras/stv828
10.1093/mnras/stz913
10.1088/0004-637X/741/1/57
10.1051/0004-6361/201118500
10.3847/1538-4365/ab929b
10.3847/1538-4365/ac76cb
10.1086/164653
10.1093/mnras/stt022
10.1093/mnras/sty947
10.1086/320572
10.1086/306900
10.1126/science.1236770
10.3847/2041-8213/aaf745
10.3847/2041-8213/aadd51
10.1088/0004-637X/725/1/146
10.1038/nature11769
10.1093/mnras/stu697
10.48550/arXiv.2203.09528
10.3847/2041-8213/aaf741
10.1088/2041-8205/788/2/L41
10.3847/1538-4357/aa72f2
10.3847/2041-8213/ab22a7
10.1017/S0022112097005752
10.3847/1538-3881/abc3ba
10.3847/0004-637X/823/2/84
10.1086/308693
10.3847/1538-4357/ab8199
10.1088/0004-637X/782/2/88
10.1093/mnras/228.1.1
10.1093/mnras/sty1314
10.1093/mnras/stv2527
10.1093/mnras/stab2652
10.3847/1538-4357/ad055c
10.3847/1538-4357/ac1d4e
10.1086/320241
10.1088/2041-8205/808/1/L3
10.3847/1538-4357/835/2/118
10.3847/2041-8213/ab40c4
10.3847/1538-4357/aae8e1
10.48550/arXiv.2210.13314
10.1088/0004-637X/724/1/448
10.3847/1538-4357/aad54d
10.1088/1538-3873/ac9642
10.1051/0004-6361/200811577
10.1086/307720
10.3847/1538-4357/ab791a
10.3847/2041-8213/aaf744
10.1051/0004-6361/201219315
10.1051/0004-6361/201322175
10.1051/0004-6361/202140325
10.1088/0004-637X/785/2/122
10.3847/1538-4357/aabf8c
10.1051/0004-6361/201834006
10.1051/0004-6361/201220847
10.1051/0004-6361/201014000
10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20789.x
10.3847/0004-637X/832/2/178
10.1051/epjconf/20134603001
10.3847/1538-4357/ab1265
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.
Copyright_xml – notice: 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.
DBID O3W
TSCCA
AAYXX
CITATION
DOA
DOI 10.3847/1538-4357/ad9f2c
DatabaseName Institute of Physics Open Access Journal Titles
IOPscience (Open Access)
CrossRef
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList
CrossRef
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: O3W
  name: Institute of Physics Open Access Journal Titles
  url: http://iopscience.iop.org/
  sourceTypes:
    Enrichment Source
    Publisher
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Astronomy & Astrophysics
Physics
EISSN 1538-4357
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_2e6995a8eb5f4f418b16227fb9e642ff
10_3847_1538_4357_ad9f2c
apjad9f2c
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: Canadian Government ∣ Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC)
  grantid: RGPIN-2023-05299
  funderid: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000038
GroupedDBID -DZ
-~X
123
1JI
23N
2FS
4.4
6J9
85S
AAFWJ
AAGCD
AAJIO
ABHWH
ACBEA
ACGFS
ACHIP
ACNCT
ADACN
AEFHF
AENEX
AFPKN
AKPSB
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ASPBG
ATQHT
AVWKF
AZFZN
CJUJL
CRLBU
CS3
EBS
F5P
FRP
GROUPED_DOAJ
IJHAN
IOP
KOT
M~E
N5L
O3W
O43
OK1
PJBAE
RIN
RNS
ROL
SJN
SY9
T37
TN5
TR2
TSCCA
WH7
XSW
AAYXX
CITATION
AEINN
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c371t-d9c607e84dc922f6c2f52a1a594927bdd8ba753502fc6802b07ff102f45e75093
IEDL.DBID DOA
ISSN 0004-637X
IngestDate Wed Aug 27 01:31:17 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 05:08:34 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 10 07:00:21 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 10 07:00:59 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 2
Language English
License Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c371t-d9c607e84dc922f6c2f52a1a594927bdd8ba753502fc6802b07ff102f45e75093
Notes AAS59032
Interstellar Matter and the Local Universe
ORCID 0000-0002-7575-3176
0000-0003-0454-7890
0000-0003-2622-6895
0000-0001-9290-7846
OpenAccessLink https://doaj.org/article/2e6995a8eb5f4f418b16227fb9e642ff
PageCount 12
ParticipantIDs crossref_primary_10_3847_1538_4357_ad9f2c
doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_2e6995a8eb5f4f418b16227fb9e642ff
iop_journals_10_3847_1538_4357_ad9f2c
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2025-02-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2025-02-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 02
  year: 2025
  text: 2025-02-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationTitle The Astrophysical journal
PublicationTitleAbbrev ApJ
PublicationTitleAlternate Astrophys. J
PublicationYear 2025
Publisher The American Astronomical Society
IOP Publishing
Publisher_xml – name: The American Astronomical Society
– name: IOP Publishing
References Stone (apjad9f2cbib64) 2010; 189
Fung (apjad9f2cbib22) 2021; 922
Miranda (apjad9f2cbib48) 2017; 835
Lovelace (apjad9f2cbib40) 1999; 513
Miranda (apjad9f2cbib49) 2019; 878
Zhang (apjad9f2cbib72) 2018; 869
Cazzoletti (apjad9f2cbib12) 2018; 619
Meheut (apjad9f2cbib46) 2012b; 545
Muto (apjad9f2cbib51) 2010; 724
Ono (apjad9f2cbib53) 2016; 823
Dong (apjad9f2cbib16) 2017; 843
van der Marel (apjad9f2cbib68) 2016a; 832
Lodato (apjad9f2cbib38) 2019; 486
Dullemond (apjad9f2cbib20) 2012
Dong (apjad9f2cbib18) 2011b; 741
van der Marel (apjad9f2cbib69) 2013; 340
Goodman (apjad9f2cbib26) 2001; 552
van der Marel (apjad9f2cbib67) 2020; 161
Pinilla (apjad9f2cbib58) 2012; 545
Meheut (apjad9f2cbib44) 2012a; 542
Meheut (apjad9f2cbib47) 2012c; 422
Li (apjad9f2cbib34) 2000; 533
Li (apjad9f2cbib33) 2001; 551
Masset (apjad9f2cbib41) 2000; 141
Paardekooper (apjad9f2cbib55) 2010; 725
Shakura (apjad9f2cbib62) 1973; 24
Pinte (apjad9f2cbib59) 2023
Birnstiel (apjad9f2cbib9) 2013; 550
Meheut (apjad9f2cbib42) 2013a
Huang (apjad9f2cbib27) 2022; 262
Ono (apjad9f2cbib54) 2018; 864
Crnkovic-Rubsamen (apjad9f2cbib14) 2015; 450
Godon (apjad9f2cbib25) 1999; 523
Jiang (apjad9f2cbib30) 2021; 505
Meheut (apjad9f2cbib45) 2013b; 430
Huang (apjad9f2cbib28) 2019; 883
Miranda (apjad9f2cbib50) 2020; 892
Meheut (apjad9f2cbib43) 2010; 516
Pérez (apjad9f2cbib56) 2018; 869
Casassus (apjad9f2cbib11) 2013; 493
Dong (apjad9f2cbib19) 2015; 809
Bae (apjad9f2cbib7) 2018; 859
Lin (apjad9f2cbib37) 2018; 478
Lesur (apjad9f2cbib32) 2009; 498
Sierra (apjad9f2cbib63) 2019; 876
Zhu (apjad9f2cbib73) 2014; 785
Stone (apjad9f2cbib65) 2020; 249
The CASA Team (apjad9f2cbib66) 2022; 134
Huang (apjad9f2cbib29) 2020; 893
Bae (apjad9f2cbib5) 2023
Lin (apjad9f2cbib36) 1986; 309
Zhang (apjad9f2cbib71) 2024; 961
Fu (apjad9f2cbib21) 2014; 788
Narayan (apjad9f2cbib52) 1987; 228
Gholipour (apjad9f2cbib24) 2014; 441
Baruteau (apjad9f2cbib8) 2016; 458
van der Marel (apjad9f2cbib70) 2016b; 585
Segura-Cox (apjad9f2cbib61) 2020; 586
Bae (apjad9f2cbib6) 2018; 864
Richard (apjad9f2cbib60) 2013; 559
Asensio-Torres (apjad9f2cbib4) 2021; 652
ALMA Partnership (apjad9f2cbib1) 2015; 808
Andrews (apjad9f2cbib2) 2018; 869
Long (apjad9f2cbib39) 2018; 869
Kevlahan (apjad9f2cbib31) 1997; 341
Li (apjad9f2cbib35) 2005; 624
Birnstiel (apjad9f2cbib10) 2018; 869
Dominik (apjad9f2cbib15) 2021
Armitage (apjad9f2cbib3) 2020
Dong (apjad9f2cbib17) 2011a; 741
Pierens (apjad9f2cbib57) 2018; 479
Fung (apjad9f2cbib23) 2014; 782
Cimerman (apjad9f2cbib13) 2021; 508
References_xml – volume: 624
  start-page: 1003
  year: 2005
  ident: apjad9f2cbib35
  publication-title: ApJ
  doi: 10.1086/429367
– volume: 141
  start-page: 165
  year: 2000
  ident: apjad9f2cbib41
  publication-title: A&AS
  doi: 10.1051/aas:2000116
– volume: 869
  start-page: L45
  year: 2018
  ident: apjad9f2cbib10
  publication-title: ApJL
  doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/aaf743
– volume: 586
  start-page: 228
  year: 2020
  ident: apjad9f2cbib61
  publication-title: Natur
  doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-2779-6
– volume: 741
  start-page: 56
  year: 2011b
  ident: apjad9f2cbib18
  publication-title: ApJ
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/741/1/56
– volume: 545
  start-page: A134
  year: 2012b
  ident: apjad9f2cbib46
  publication-title: A&A
  doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201219794
– volume: 585
  start-page: A58
  year: 2016b
  ident: apjad9f2cbib70
  publication-title: A&A
  doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201526988
– volume: 189
  start-page: 142
  year: 2010
  ident: apjad9f2cbib64
  publication-title: ApJS
  doi: 10.1088/0067-0049/189/1/142
– year: 2012
  ident: apjad9f2cbib20
– volume: 809
  start-page: 93
  year: 2015
  ident: apjad9f2cbib19
  publication-title: ApJ
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/809/1/93
– volume: 505
  start-page: 1162
  year: 2021
  ident: apjad9f2cbib30
  publication-title: MNRAS
  doi: 10.1093/mnras/stab1278
– volume: 450
  start-page: 4285
  year: 2015
  ident: apjad9f2cbib14
  publication-title: MNRAS
  doi: 10.1093/mnras/stv828
– volume: 486
  start-page: 453
  year: 2019
  ident: apjad9f2cbib38
  publication-title: MNRAS
  doi: 10.1093/mnras/stz913
– volume: 741
  start-page: 57
  year: 2011a
  ident: apjad9f2cbib17
  publication-title: ApJ
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/741/1/57
– volume: 542
  start-page: A9
  year: 2012a
  ident: apjad9f2cbib44
  publication-title: A&A
  doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201118500
– volume: 249
  start-page: 4
  year: 2020
  ident: apjad9f2cbib65
  publication-title: ApJS
  doi: 10.3847/1538-4365/ab929b
– volume: 262
  start-page: 11
  year: 2022
  ident: apjad9f2cbib27
  publication-title: ApJS
  doi: 10.3847/1538-4365/ac76cb
– volume: 309
  start-page: 846
  year: 1986
  ident: apjad9f2cbib36
  publication-title: ApJ
  doi: 10.1086/164653
– volume: 430
  start-page: 1988
  year: 2013b
  ident: apjad9f2cbib45
  publication-title: MNRAS
  doi: 10.1093/mnras/stt022
– year: 2021
  ident: apjad9f2cbib15
– volume: 478
  start-page: 575
  year: 2018
  ident: apjad9f2cbib37
  publication-title: MNRAS
  doi: 10.1093/mnras/sty947
– volume: 24
  start-page: 337
  year: 1973
  ident: apjad9f2cbib62
  publication-title: A&A
– volume: 552
  start-page: 793
  year: 2001
  ident: apjad9f2cbib26
  publication-title: ApJ
  doi: 10.1086/320572
– volume: 513
  start-page: 805
  year: 1999
  ident: apjad9f2cbib40
  publication-title: ApJ
  doi: 10.1086/306900
– volume: 340
  start-page: 1199
  year: 2013
  ident: apjad9f2cbib69
  publication-title: Sci
  doi: 10.1126/science.1236770
– volume: 869
  start-page: L50
  year: 2018
  ident: apjad9f2cbib56
  publication-title: ApJL
  doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/aaf745
– volume: 864
  start-page: L26
  year: 2018
  ident: apjad9f2cbib6
  publication-title: ApJL
  doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/aadd51
– volume: 725
  start-page: 146
  year: 2010
  ident: apjad9f2cbib55
  publication-title: ApJ
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/725/1/146
– volume: 493
  start-page: 191
  year: 2013
  ident: apjad9f2cbib11
  publication-title: Natur
  doi: 10.1038/nature11769
– volume: 441
  start-page: 1910
  year: 2014
  ident: apjad9f2cbib24
  publication-title: MNRAS
  doi: 10.1093/mnras/stu697
– start-page: 645
  year: 2023
  ident: apjad9f2cbib59
  doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2203.09528
– volume: 869
  start-page: L41
  year: 2018
  ident: apjad9f2cbib2
  publication-title: ApJL
  doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/aaf741
– volume: 788
  start-page: L41
  year: 2014
  ident: apjad9f2cbib21
  publication-title: ApJL
  doi: 10.1088/2041-8205/788/2/L41
– volume: 843
  start-page: 127
  year: 2017
  ident: apjad9f2cbib16
  publication-title: ApJ
  doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/aa72f2
– volume: 878
  start-page: L9
  year: 2019
  ident: apjad9f2cbib49
  publication-title: ApJL
  doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/ab22a7
– volume: 341
  start-page: 371
  year: 1997
  ident: apjad9f2cbib31
  publication-title: JFM
  doi: 10.1017/S0022112097005752
– volume: 161
  start-page: 33
  year: 2020
  ident: apjad9f2cbib67
  publication-title: AJ
  doi: 10.3847/1538-3881/abc3ba
– volume: 823
  start-page: 84
  year: 2016
  ident: apjad9f2cbib53
  publication-title: ApJ
  doi: 10.3847/0004-637X/823/2/84
– volume: 533
  start-page: 1023
  year: 2000
  ident: apjad9f2cbib34
  publication-title: ApJ
  doi: 10.1086/308693
– volume: 893
  start-page: 89
  year: 2020
  ident: apjad9f2cbib29
  publication-title: ApJ
  doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab8199
– volume: 782
  start-page: 88
  year: 2014
  ident: apjad9f2cbib23
  publication-title: ApJ
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/782/2/88
– volume: 228
  start-page: 1
  year: 1987
  ident: apjad9f2cbib52
  publication-title: MNRAS
  doi: 10.1093/mnras/228.1.1
– volume: 479
  start-page: 4878
  year: 2018
  ident: apjad9f2cbib57
  publication-title: MNRAS
  doi: 10.1093/mnras/sty1314
– volume: 458
  start-page: 3927
  year: 2016
  ident: apjad9f2cbib8
  publication-title: MNRAS
  doi: 10.1093/mnras/stv2527
– year: 2020
  ident: apjad9f2cbib3
– volume: 508
  start-page: 2329
  year: 2021
  ident: apjad9f2cbib13
  publication-title: MNRAS
  doi: 10.1093/mnras/stab2652
– volume: 961
  start-page: 86
  year: 2024
  ident: apjad9f2cbib71
  publication-title: ApJ
  doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad055c
– volume: 922
  start-page: 13
  year: 2021
  ident: apjad9f2cbib22
  publication-title: ApJ
  doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac1d4e
– volume: 551
  start-page: 874
  year: 2001
  ident: apjad9f2cbib33
  publication-title: ApJ
  doi: 10.1086/320241
– volume: 808
  start-page: L3
  year: 2015
  ident: apjad9f2cbib1
  publication-title: ApJL
  doi: 10.1088/2041-8205/808/1/L3
– volume: 835
  start-page: 118
  year: 2017
  ident: apjad9f2cbib48
  publication-title: ApJ
  doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/835/2/118
– volume: 883
  start-page: L39
  year: 2019
  ident: apjad9f2cbib28
  publication-title: ApJL
  doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/ab40c4
– volume: 869
  start-page: 17
  year: 2018
  ident: apjad9f2cbib39
  publication-title: ApJ
  doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/aae8e1
– start-page: 423
  year: 2023
  ident: apjad9f2cbib5
  doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2210.13314
– volume: 724
  start-page: 448
  year: 2010
  ident: apjad9f2cbib51
  publication-title: ApJ
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/724/1/448
– volume: 864
  start-page: 70
  year: 2018
  ident: apjad9f2cbib54
  publication-title: ApJ
  doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/aad54d
– volume: 134
  start-page: 114501
  year: 2022
  ident: apjad9f2cbib66
  publication-title: PASP
  doi: 10.1088/1538-3873/ac9642
– volume: 498
  start-page: 112
  year: 2009
  ident: apjad9f2cbib32
  publication-title: A&A
  doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/200811577
– volume: 523
  start-page: 350
  year: 1999
  ident: apjad9f2cbib25
  publication-title: ApJ
  doi: 10.1086/307720
– volume: 892
  start-page: 65
  year: 2020
  ident: apjad9f2cbib50
  publication-title: ApJ
  doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab791a
– volume: 869
  start-page: L47
  year: 2018
  ident: apjad9f2cbib72
  publication-title: ApJL
  doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/aaf744
– volume: 545
  start-page: A81
  year: 2012
  ident: apjad9f2cbib58
  publication-title: A&A
  doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201219315
– volume: 559
  start-page: A30
  year: 2013
  ident: apjad9f2cbib60
  publication-title: A&A
  doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201322175
– volume: 652
  start-page: A101
  year: 2021
  ident: apjad9f2cbib4
  publication-title: A&A
  doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202140325
– volume: 785
  start-page: 122
  year: 2014
  ident: apjad9f2cbib73
  publication-title: ApJ
  doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/785/2/122
– volume: 859
  start-page: 118
  year: 2018
  ident: apjad9f2cbib7
  publication-title: ApJ
  doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/aabf8c
– volume: 619
  start-page: A161
  year: 2018
  ident: apjad9f2cbib12
  publication-title: A&A
  doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201834006
– volume: 550
  start-page: L8
  year: 2013
  ident: apjad9f2cbib9
  publication-title: A&A
  doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201220847
– volume: 516
  start-page: A31
  year: 2010
  ident: apjad9f2cbib43
  publication-title: A&A
  doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201014000
– volume: 422
  start-page: 2399
  year: 2012c
  ident: apjad9f2cbib47
  publication-title: MNRAS
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20789.x
– volume: 832
  start-page: 178
  year: 2016a
  ident: apjad9f2cbib68
  publication-title: ApJ
  doi: 10.3847/0004-637X/832/2/178
– start-page: 03001
  year: 2013a
  ident: apjad9f2cbib42
  doi: 10.1051/epjconf/20134603001
– volume: 876
  start-page: 7
  year: 2019
  ident: apjad9f2cbib63
  publication-title: ApJ
  doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab1265
SSID ssj0004299
Score 2.486456
Snippet Observations of protoplanetary disks have revealed the presence of both crescent-shaped and ring-like structures in dust continuum emission. These crescents...
SourceID doaj
crossref
iop
SourceType Open Website
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 244
SubjectTerms Planet formation
Protoplanetary disks
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: IOP Science Platform
  dbid: IOP
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3da9UwFD_MieDLnFPZ3dzIgwo-9K5NkzTBp_kxhw96ESf3QQhJk8ActuW2g82_3pOmm05ExJcSyiEfv3yc3zk9OQV4girVSh5Mxjit8WF9ZoPIkcjFbN82JvweA2Tfi-MT9m7Jl2vw4vouTNtNR_8ciylRcIIw7u8Sz9KDcY-ilq8OjFOB1rfgdilRccbbex8WPy9FUjVxX5aJslqmb5R_rOGGThpT96OmweZ_0TRH9-DLVR9TgMnZ_Hyw8_r7b-kb_3MQm7AxMVBymETvw5pvtmD7sI8-8fbbJXlGxnJyefRbcGeRSg9AfY6RuRcZmvG4IBz5GL3sxDSOvDVdT6JL97Qhi1U7tF2MoR3M6pK8Pu3P-odwcvTm06vjbPr1QlaXVTFkTtUir7xkrlaUBlHTwKkpDFdM0co6J61BQ4fnNNRC5tTmVQjIVQLjPnKQ8hGsN23jt4GUBdpMoi6pdDmz3iocsBLGoTzzUhQzeH4Fvu5Shg2NlklESUeUdERJJ5Rm8DLOzrVczI09vkCI9QSxpl4oxY30lgcWWCEt9oBWwSqPxlYIM3iKs6Knvdr_pbH9G3Km-6pVpTTVSIl058LOP1a0C3dp_GvwGOv9GNaH1bnfQyoz2P1xyf4AQZbrJg
  priority: 102
  providerName: IOP Publishing
Title Vortex-induced Rings and Gaps within Protoplanetary Disks
URI https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ad9f2c
https://doaj.org/article/2e6995a8eb5f4f418b16227fb9e642ff
Volume 979
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1LS8QwEA4iCF7EJ64vclDBQ9k2TdLm6Gt9HNxFXPUWkiaBVWzLtoL-eydtV9yLXrwMoQw0fNNkvplMJwgdgkvVKXMqoIxkILQNtOMhEDnf7Vv7ht9Ngewdvx7T22f2_OOqL18T1rYHboHrE8uFYCq1mjnqaJTqiBOSOC0sUGfn_O4LPm8WTM3-iIRdtj2UjGH77TfLGohB0ldGOJLNOaGmVz-4lklR_nAtg1W00nFCfNrOZQ0t2HwdbZ9WPktdvH3iY9yM2yREtY6WRu1oA4lHXyv7EUBgDSYy-N7nvbHKDb5SZYV9knWS49G0qIvSV7XWavqJLybVa7WJxoPLh_ProLsMIcjiJKoDIzIeJjalJhOEOJ4Rx4iKFBNUkEQbk2oFoQcLict4GhIdJs4Be3CUWc8K4i20mBe53UY4BgQ5z2KSmpBqqwWAIrgyoE9tyqMeOpmhI8u254WEWMEjKT2S0iMpWyR76MzD963nu1U3D8CGsrOh_MuGPXQE4Mtu9VS_vOxgTk-VL1IkQhIJJEWWxu38x2x20TLxl_w2pdl7aLGevtt9YB61Pmg-MpA3wxHIYfz0BY3_1dQ
linkProvider Directory of Open Access Journals
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V3NbtQwEB6VIhAXfgqoy0_xgSJxyG7i2E584FBYlpaiskIU7c21Y1taKrLRJhUsL8Wr8EiMk7RQhBCXHrhEVmQl9nxjfzP2eAzwGCnV5NzriHFa4MO4yHgRoyEXsn2bkPC7DZA9ELuH7PWMz9bg29lZmEXVT_1DLHaJgjsRhvGd4lw6ascosnw20lZ6Wowq6_uoyn23-ow-W_1sb4wAb1M6efn-xW7UXysQFWmWNJGVhYgzlzNbSEq9KKjnVCeaSyZpZqzNjUYjnsfUFyKPqYkz75GHPeMu8GuK370El3mKXB1ODL6d_jyISWVvb7NIpNms2xf9Y6vP8WB7XQCyG3b5F3ab3IDvp3LpglqOhyeNGRZff0sZ-R8J7iZc7y1tstM17xasuXIDNnfqsPa_-LQiT0hb7pZ26g24Mu1Kt0F-CBHIX6J5aVHxLXkXdhOILi15pauahKXreUmmy0WzqEKscKOXKzKe18f1HTi8kC7dhfVyUbpNIGmCvqEoUprbmBlnJApZCm2xPnO5SAbw9BRwVXWZRBR6YAEZFZBRARnVITOA50EjzuqFHODtC4RV9bAq6oSUXOfOcM88S3KDLaCZN9KhU-n9ALZRE1Q_J9V_-dnWuXq6-qhkJhVVaPop1JF7__ihR3B1Op6oN3sH-_fhGg0XJbfh7Q9gvVmeuIdovTVmqx0xBI4uWtN-AGqQSWw
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Vortex-induced+Rings+and+Gaps+within+Protoplanetary+Disks&rft.jtitle=The+Astrophysical+journal&rft.au=Xiaoyi+Ma&rft.au=Pinghui+Huang&rft.au=Cong+Yu&rft.au=Ruobing+Dong&rft.date=2025-02-01&rft.pub=IOP+Publishing&rft.eissn=1538-4357&rft.volume=979&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=244&rft_id=info:doi/10.3847%2F1538-4357%2Fad9f2c&rft.externalDBID=DOA&rft.externalDocID=oai_doaj_org_article_2e6995a8eb5f4f418b16227fb9e642ff
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0004-637X&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0004-637X&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0004-637X&client=summon