A comparison of touch imprint cytology and Mohs frozen-section histology in the evaluation of Mohs micrographic surgical margins
Background: Touch imprint cytology (TIC) is commonly used in the diagnosis of tumors and has been applied to margin analysis of breast lumpectomy specimens with good success. Objective: Our purpose was to determine the diagnostic adequacy of TIC for identifying positive and negative Mohs surgical ma...
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Published in | Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology Vol. 44; no. 4; pp. 660 - 664 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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New York, NY
Mosby, Inc
01.04.2001
Elsevier |
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Abstract | Background: Touch imprint cytology (TIC) is commonly used in the diagnosis of tumors and has been applied to margin analysis of breast lumpectomy specimens with good success.
Objective: Our purpose was to determine the diagnostic adequacy of TIC for identifying positive and negative Mohs surgical margins for basal cell carcinoma (BCC) excisions, compared with the “gold” standard, Mohs tangential sectioning.
Methods: Fifty-eight patients undergoing 69 Mohs micrographic surgical procedures for biopsy-proven BCC were included in this study between October 1998 and January 1999. Patients were excluded if the neoplasms were of another histologic type, including BCCs with squamous features. One hundred sixty-six touch imprint slides were prepared from 166 fragments of skin tissue excised during MMS. Touch imprint slides were evaluated blindly and independently by two pathologists, one of whom was also a cytopathologist. The slides were diagnosed as positive for tumor, negative for tumor, or, rarely, atypical but suspect for tumor. Discrepancies between the pathologists' interpretations were re-evaluated with the use of a two-headed microscope and a consensus was reached. After all cytologic interpretation was completed, the results were compared with the histologic diagnosis rendered for each fragment of tissue by the Mohs surgeon.
Results: The prevalence of a positive margin by histologic confirmation was 55% overall, 60% for recurrent or sclerosing lesions, and 51% for nonsclerosing or recurrent lesions. The overall accuracy of this technique in identifying true positive and true negative margins was 71%. The sensitivity of TIC for identifying a positive margin was approximately 50% for all BCC types. The specificity was approximately 90% for all BCC types.
Conclusion: TIC is inadequate for identifying positive margins compared with the “gold” standard, MMS. (J Am Acad Dermatol 2001;44:660-4.) |
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AbstractList | Background: Touch imprint cytology (TIC) is commonly used in the diagnosis of tumors and has been applied to margin analysis of breast lumpectomy specimens with good success.
Objective: Our purpose was to determine the diagnostic adequacy of TIC for identifying positive and negative Mohs surgical margins for basal cell carcinoma (BCC) excisions, compared with the “gold” standard, Mohs tangential sectioning.
Methods: Fifty-eight patients undergoing 69 Mohs micrographic surgical procedures for biopsy-proven BCC were included in this study between October 1998 and January 1999. Patients were excluded if the neoplasms were of another histologic type, including BCCs with squamous features. One hundred sixty-six touch imprint slides were prepared from 166 fragments of skin tissue excised during MMS. Touch imprint slides were evaluated blindly and independently by two pathologists, one of whom was also a cytopathologist. The slides were diagnosed as positive for tumor, negative for tumor, or, rarely, atypical but suspect for tumor. Discrepancies between the pathologists' interpretations were re-evaluated with the use of a two-headed microscope and a consensus was reached. After all cytologic interpretation was completed, the results were compared with the histologic diagnosis rendered for each fragment of tissue by the Mohs surgeon.
Results: The prevalence of a positive margin by histologic confirmation was 55% overall, 60% for recurrent or sclerosing lesions, and 51% for nonsclerosing or recurrent lesions. The overall accuracy of this technique in identifying true positive and true negative margins was 71%. The sensitivity of TIC for identifying a positive margin was approximately 50% for all BCC types. The specificity was approximately 90% for all BCC types.
Conclusion: TIC is inadequate for identifying positive margins compared with the “gold” standard, MMS. (J Am Acad Dermatol 2001;44:660-4.) BACKGROUNDTouch imprint cytology (TIC) is commonly used in the diagnosis of tumors and has been applied to margin analysis of breast lumpectomy specimens with good success.OBJECTIVEOur purpose was to determine the diagnostic adequacy of TIC for identifying positive and negative Mohs surgical margins for basal cell carcinoma (BCC) excisions, compared with the "gold" standard, Mohs tangential sectioning.METHODSFifty-eight patients undergoing 69 Mohs micrographic surgical procedures for biopsy-proven BCC were included in this study between October 1998 and January 1999. Patients were excluded if the neoplasms were of another histologic type, including BCCs with squamous features. One hundred sixty-six touch imprint slides were prepared from 166 fragments of skin tissue excised during MMS. Touch imprint slides were evaluated blindly and independently by two pathologists, one of whom was also a cytopathologist. The slides were diagnosed as positive for tumor, negative for tumor, or, rarely, atypical but suspect for tumor. Discrepancies between the pathologists' interpretations were re-evaluated with the use of a two-headed microscope and a consensus was reached. After all cytologic interpretation was completed, the results were compared with the histologic diagnosis rendered for each fragment of tissue by the Mohs surgeon.RESULTSThe prevalence of a positive margin by histologic confirmation was 55% overall, 60% for recurrent or sclerosing lesions, and 51% for nonsclerosing or recurrent lesions. The overall accuracy of this technique in identifying true positive and true negative margins was 71%. The sensitivity of TIC for identifying a positive margin was approximately 50% for all BCC types. The specificity was approximately 90% for all BCC types.CONCLUSIONTIC is inadequate for identifying positive margins compared with the "gold" standard, MMS. Touch imprint cytology (TIC) is commonly used in the diagnosis of tumors and has been applied to margin analysis of breast lumpectomy specimens with good success. Our purpose was to determine the diagnostic adequacy of TIC for identifying positive and negative Mohs surgical margins for basal cell carcinoma (BCC) excisions, compared with the "gold" standard, Mohs tangential sectioning. Fifty-eight patients undergoing 69 Mohs micrographic surgical procedures for biopsy-proven BCC were included in this study between October 1998 and January 1999. Patients were excluded if the neoplasms were of another histologic type, including BCCs with squamous features. One hundred sixty-six touch imprint slides were prepared from 166 fragments of skin tissue excised during MMS. Touch imprint slides were evaluated blindly and independently by two pathologists, one of whom was also a cytopathologist. The slides were diagnosed as positive for tumor, negative for tumor, or, rarely, atypical but suspect for tumor. Discrepancies between the pathologists' interpretations were re-evaluated with the use of a two-headed microscope and a consensus was reached. After all cytologic interpretation was completed, the results were compared with the histologic diagnosis rendered for each fragment of tissue by the Mohs surgeon. The prevalence of a positive margin by histologic confirmation was 55% overall, 60% for recurrent or sclerosing lesions, and 51% for nonsclerosing or recurrent lesions. The overall accuracy of this technique in identifying true positive and true negative margins was 71%. The sensitivity of TIC for identifying a positive margin was approximately 50% for all BCC types. The specificity was approximately 90% for all BCC types. TIC is inadequate for identifying positive margins compared with the "gold" standard, MMS. |
Author | Florell, Scott R. Layfield, Lester J. Gerwels, John W. |
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Cites_doi | 10.1001/archderm.1993.01680250126023 10.1016/S0190-9622(84)70263-5 10.1136/jcp.32.4.361 10.1016/S0190-9622(84)70020-X 10.1038/jid.1962.92 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1994.tb13099.x 10.2340/0001555566127133 |
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References | Cox, Pendis, Ku, Reintgen, Greenberg, Nicosia (bib7) 1998; 64 Gordon, Orell (bib2) 1984; 11 Layfield, Glasgow (bib8) 1993; 37 Oranje, Folkers, Choufoer-Habova, Duivenvoorden (bib10) 1986; 66 Dracopoulou, Zambacos, Lissaios, Kouris (bib6) 1976; 20 Miller, Hodgson (bib9) 1993; 129 Derrick, Smith, Melcher, Morrison, Kirkham, Darley (bib3) 1994; 130 Barr (bib5) 1984; 10 Vilanova, Aguade, Rueda (bib1) 1962; 39 Brown, Klaber, Robertson (bib4) 1979; 32 Oranje (10.1067/mjd.2001.112216_bib10) 1986; 66 Brown (10.1067/mjd.2001.112216_bib4) 1979; 32 Cox (10.1067/mjd.2001.112216_bib7) 1998; 64 Layfield (10.1067/mjd.2001.112216_bib8) 1993; 37 Dracopoulou (10.1067/mjd.2001.112216_bib6) 1976; 20 Barr (10.1067/mjd.2001.112216_bib5) 1984; 10 Vilanova (10.1067/mjd.2001.112216_bib1) 1962; 39 Gordon (10.1067/mjd.2001.112216_bib2) 1984; 11 Miller (10.1067/mjd.2001.112216_bib9) 1993; 129 Derrick (10.1067/mjd.2001.112216_bib3) 1994; 130 |
References_xml | – volume: 11 start-page: 1082 year: 1984 end-page: 1086 ident: bib2 article-title: Evaluation of cytodiagnosis of cutaneous basal cell carcinoma publication-title: J Am Acad Dermatol contributor: fullname: Orell – volume: 66 start-page: 127 year: 1986 end-page: 133 ident: bib10 article-title: Diagnostic value of Tzanck smear in herpetic and non-herpetic vesicular and bullous skin disorders in pediatric practice publication-title: Acta Derm Venereol contributor: fullname: Duivenvoorden – volume: 20 start-page: 553 year: 1976 end-page: 555 ident: bib6 article-title: The value of rapid imprint smears in the surgery of skin cancer publication-title: Acta Cytol contributor: fullname: Kouris – volume: 37 start-page: 679 year: 1993 end-page: 688 ident: bib8 article-title: Aspiration biopsy cytology of primary cutaneous tumors publication-title: Acta Cytol contributor: fullname: Glasgow – volume: 129 start-page: 510 year: 1993 end-page: 511 ident: bib9 article-title: Sensitivity and specificity of potassium hydroxide smears of skin scrapings for the diagnosis of tinea pedis publication-title: Arch Dermatol contributor: fullname: Hodgson – volume: 39 start-page: 123 year: 1962 end-page: 131 ident: bib1 article-title: The cytologic aspects of basal cell carcinoma publication-title: J Invest Dermatol contributor: fullname: Rueda – volume: 130 start-page: 561 year: 1994 end-page: 563 ident: bib3 article-title: The use of cytology in the diagnosis of basal cell carcinoma publication-title: Br J Dermatol contributor: fullname: Darley – volume: 10 start-page: 163 year: 1984 end-page: 180 ident: bib5 article-title: Cutaneous cytology publication-title: J Am Acad Dermatol contributor: fullname: Barr – volume: 64 start-page: 533 year: 1998 end-page: 537 ident: bib7 article-title: Local recurrence of breast cancer after cytological evaluation of lumpectomy margins publication-title: Am Surg contributor: fullname: Nicosia – volume: 32 start-page: 361 year: 1979 end-page: 367 ident: bib4 article-title: Rapid cytological diagnosis of basal cell carcinoma of the skin publication-title: J Clin Pathol contributor: fullname: Robertson – volume: 129 start-page: 510 year: 1993 ident: 10.1067/mjd.2001.112216_bib9 article-title: Sensitivity and specificity of potassium hydroxide smears of skin scrapings for the diagnosis of tinea pedis publication-title: Arch Dermatol doi: 10.1001/archderm.1993.01680250126023 contributor: fullname: Miller – volume: 11 start-page: 1082 year: 1984 ident: 10.1067/mjd.2001.112216_bib2 article-title: Evaluation of cytodiagnosis of cutaneous basal cell carcinoma publication-title: J Am Acad Dermatol doi: 10.1016/S0190-9622(84)70263-5 contributor: fullname: Gordon – volume: 32 start-page: 361 year: 1979 ident: 10.1067/mjd.2001.112216_bib4 article-title: Rapid cytological diagnosis of basal cell carcinoma of the skin publication-title: J Clin Pathol doi: 10.1136/jcp.32.4.361 contributor: fullname: Brown – volume: 10 start-page: 163 year: 1984 ident: 10.1067/mjd.2001.112216_bib5 article-title: Cutaneous cytology publication-title: J Am Acad Dermatol doi: 10.1016/S0190-9622(84)70020-X contributor: fullname: Barr – volume: 64 start-page: 533 year: 1998 ident: 10.1067/mjd.2001.112216_bib7 article-title: Local recurrence of breast cancer after cytological evaluation of lumpectomy margins publication-title: Am Surg contributor: fullname: Cox – volume: 39 start-page: 123 year: 1962 ident: 10.1067/mjd.2001.112216_bib1 article-title: The cytologic aspects of basal cell carcinoma publication-title: J Invest Dermatol doi: 10.1038/jid.1962.92 contributor: fullname: Vilanova – volume: 130 start-page: 561 year: 1994 ident: 10.1067/mjd.2001.112216_bib3 article-title: The use of cytology in the diagnosis of basal cell carcinoma publication-title: Br J Dermatol doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1994.tb13099.x contributor: fullname: Derrick – volume: 37 start-page: 679 year: 1993 ident: 10.1067/mjd.2001.112216_bib8 article-title: Aspiration biopsy cytology of primary cutaneous tumors publication-title: Acta Cytol contributor: fullname: Layfield – volume: 66 start-page: 127 year: 1986 ident: 10.1067/mjd.2001.112216_bib10 article-title: Diagnostic value of Tzanck smear in herpetic and non-herpetic vesicular and bullous skin disorders in pediatric practice publication-title: Acta Derm Venereol doi: 10.2340/0001555566127133 contributor: fullname: Oranje – volume: 20 start-page: 553 year: 1976 ident: 10.1067/mjd.2001.112216_bib6 article-title: The value of rapid imprint smears in the surgery of skin cancer publication-title: Acta Cytol contributor: fullname: Dracopoulou |
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Snippet | Background: Touch imprint cytology (TIC) is commonly used in the diagnosis of tumors and has been applied to margin analysis of breast lumpectomy specimens... Touch imprint cytology (TIC) is commonly used in the diagnosis of tumors and has been applied to margin analysis of breast lumpectomy specimens with good... BACKGROUNDTouch imprint cytology (TIC) is commonly used in the diagnosis of tumors and has been applied to margin analysis of breast lumpectomy specimens with... |
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SubjectTerms | Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Biological and medical sciences Carcinoma, Basal Cell - pathology Carcinoma, Basal Cell - surgery Cytological Techniques Dermatology Frozen Sections Humans Medical sciences Middle Aged Mohs Surgery Reproducibility of Results Sensitivity and Specificity Skin Neoplasms - pathology Skin Neoplasms - surgery Tumors of the skin and soft tissue. Premalignant lesions |
Title | A comparison of touch imprint cytology and Mohs frozen-section histology in the evaluation of Mohs micrographic surgical margins |
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