Morphophysiological responses of Aechmea blanchetiana (Bromeliaceae) to excess copper during in vitro culture

The use of plants as bioindicators can be effective for environmental monitoring, mainly related to heavy metals such as copper (Cu). In vitro conditions are more easily controlled, to enable isolating the stress factors that can interfere in plants' responses. The aim was to investigate the mo...

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Published inPlant biosystems Vol. 155; no. 3; pp. 447 - 456
Main Authors Martins, João Paulo Rodrigues, Rodrigues, Luiz Carlos de Almeida, Silva, Thayna dos Santos, Rossini, Franciele Pereira, Gontijo, Andreia Barcelos Passos Lima, Falqueto, Antelmo Ralph
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Abingdon Taylor & Francis 04.05.2021
Taylor & Francis Ltd
Subjects
Aechmea
Bioindicators
Biomonitoring
Bromeliad
chlorenchyma
Chlorophyll
chlorophyll a fluorescence
Copper
environmental bioindicator plant anatomy
Environmental monitoring
Fluorescence
Heavy metals
Indicator species
liquids
Nutrients
Photosynthesis
Photosynthetic pigments
Pigments
plant physiology
Shoots
Stomata
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1126-3504
1724-5575
1724-5575
DOI10.1080/11263504.2020.1756976

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Abstract The use of plants as bioindicators can be effective for environmental monitoring, mainly related to heavy metals such as copper (Cu). In vitro conditions are more easily controlled, to enable isolating the stress factors that can interfere in plants' responses. The aim was to investigate the morphophysiological responses of Aechmea blanchetiana submitted to excess Cu, and to verify the degree of tolerance and potential as a bioindicator of this species. Previously cultured shoots of A. blanchetiana were transferred to agar-solidified MS medium. After 60 days, the tank system was recreated, with the addition of stationary liquid MS medium with different concentrations of Cu (0, 25, 50 and 100 μM). After 90 days with excess Cu, anatomical analysis along with quantification of the contents of nutrients, photosynthetic pigments and chlorophyll a fluorescence were carried out. Alterations in the stomatal density and chlorenchyma thickness were observed in the plants grown with excess Cu. There was an increase in the Cu content in the plants in function of the Cu levels. However, the adjustments in the content of the other nutrients were essential for tolerance to excess Cu. Aechmea blanchetiana tolerates high Cu concentrations and has potential for use as a bioindicator.
AbstractList The use of plants as bioindicators can be effective for environmental monitoring, mainly related to heavy metals such as copper (Cu). In vitro conditions are more easily controlled, to enable isolating the stress factors that can interfere in plants' responses. The aim was to investigate the morphophysiological responses of Aechmea blanchetiana submitted to excess Cu, and to verify the degree of tolerance and potential as a bioindicator of this species. Previously cultured shoots of A. blanchetiana were transferred to agar-solidified MS medium. After 60 days, the tank system was recreated, with the addition of stationary liquid MS medium with different concentrations of Cu (0, 25, 50 and 100 μM). After 90 days with excess Cu, anatomical analysis along with quantification of the contents of nutrients, photosynthetic pigments and chlorophyll a fluorescence were carried out. Alterations in the stomatal density and chlorenchyma thickness were observed in the plants grown with excess Cu. There was an increase in the Cu content in the plants in function of the Cu levels. However, the adjustments in the content of the other nutrients were essential for tolerance to excess Cu. Aechmea blanchetiana tolerates high Cu concentrations and has potential for use as a bioindicator.
Author Rodrigues, Luiz Carlos de Almeida
Martins, João Paulo Rodrigues
Silva, Thayna dos Santos
Gontijo, Andreia Barcelos Passos Lima
Rossini, Franciele Pereira
Falqueto, Antelmo Ralph
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  surname: Falqueto
  fullname: Falqueto, Antelmo Ralph
  organization: Plant Ecophysiology Laboratory, Federal University of Espírito Santo
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Snippet The use of plants as bioindicators can be effective for environmental monitoring, mainly related to heavy metals such as copper (Cu). In vitro conditions are...
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SubjectTerms Aechmea
Bioindicators
Biomonitoring
Bromeliad
chlorenchyma
Chlorophyll
chlorophyll a fluorescence
Copper
environmental bioindicator plant anatomy
Environmental monitoring
Fluorescence
Heavy metals
Indicator species
liquids
Nutrients
Photosynthesis
Photosynthetic pigments
Pigments
plant physiology
Shoots
Stomata
Title Morphophysiological responses of Aechmea blanchetiana (Bromeliaceae) to excess copper during in vitro culture
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