Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in wild marine organisms from South China Sea: Occurrence, sources, and human health implications
Concentrations of 16 US EPA priority polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were measured in 15 marine wild organism species from South China Sea. The concentration (dry weight) of 16 PAHs ranged from 94.88 to 557.87ng/g, with a mean of 289.86ng/g. The concentrations of BaP in marine species were n...
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| Published in | Marine pollution bulletin Vol. 117; no. 1-2; pp. 507 - 511 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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England
Elsevier Ltd
15.04.2017
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| Abstract | Concentrations of 16 US EPA priority polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were measured in 15 marine wild organism species from South China Sea. The concentration (dry weight) of 16 PAHs ranged from 94.88 to 557.87ng/g, with a mean of 289.86ng/g. The concentrations of BaP in marine species were no detectable. The composition of PAHs was characterized by the 2- and 3-ring PAHs in marine species, and NA, PHE and FA were the dominant constituents. PAHs isomeric ratios indicated PAHs mainly originated from grass, wood and coal combustion, and petroleum. The human health risk assessment based on the excess cancer risk (ECR) suggested the probability of PAHs posing carcinogenic risk to human beings with consumption of marine organisms were negligible (probability<1×10−6).
•PAHs in wild marine organisms from the South China Sea were investigated.•The composition of PAHs was characterized by low molecular weight PAHs in marine species.•Concentrations of BaP in marine species were no detectable.•The lifetime excess cancer risk via fish consumption was much less than the acceptable level (10−6). |
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| AbstractList | Concentrations of 16 US EPA priority polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were measured in 15 marine wild organism species from South China Sea. The concentration (dry weight) of 16 PAHs ranged from 94.88 to 557.87ng/g, with a mean of 289.86ng/g. The concentrations of BaP in marine species were no detectable. The composition of PAHs was characterized by the 2- and 3-ring PAHs in marine species, and NA, PHE and FA were the dominant constituents. PAHs isomeric ratios indicated PAHs mainly originated from grass, wood and coal combustion, and petroleum. The human health risk assessment based on the excess cancer risk (ECR) suggested the probability of PAHs posing carcinogenic risk to human beings with consumption of marine organisms were negligible (probability<1×10−6).
•PAHs in wild marine organisms from the South China Sea were investigated.•The composition of PAHs was characterized by low molecular weight PAHs in marine species.•Concentrations of BaP in marine species were no detectable.•The lifetime excess cancer risk via fish consumption was much less than the acceptable level (10−6). Concentrations of 16 US EPA priority polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were measured in 15 marine wild organism species from South China Sea. The concentration (dry weight) of 16 PAHs ranged from 94.88 to 557.87ng/g, with a mean of 289.86ng/g. The concentrations of BaP in marine species were no detectable. The composition of PAHs was characterized by the 2- and 3-ring PAHs in marine species, and NA, PHE and FA were the dominant constituents. PAHs isomeric ratios indicated PAHs mainly originated from grass, wood and coal combustion, and petroleum. The human health risk assessment based on the excess cancer risk (ECR) suggested the probability of PAHs posing carcinogenic risk to human beings with consumption of marine organisms were negligible (probability<1×10 ). |
| Author | Sun, Zhi-Wei Gu, Yang-Guang Ke, Chang-Liang Li, Liu-Dong Huang, Hong-Hui Liu, Qi Cai, Nan |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Chang-Liang surname: Ke fullname: Ke, Chang-Liang organization: South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510300, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Yang-Guang orcidid: 0000-0003-2314-0463 surname: Gu fullname: Gu, Yang-Guang email: hydrobio@163.com organization: South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510300, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Qi surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Qi organization: South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510300, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Liu-Dong surname: Li fullname: Li, Liu-Dong organization: South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510300, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Hong-Hui surname: Huang fullname: Huang, Hong-Hui organization: South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510300, China – sequence: 6 givenname: Nan surname: Cai fullname: Cai, Nan organization: South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510300, China – sequence: 7 givenname: Zhi-Wei surname: Sun fullname: Sun, Zhi-Wei organization: South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510300, China |
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| Keywords | South China Sea PAHs Marine wild organisms Health risk |
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| Snippet | Concentrations of 16 US EPA priority polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were measured in 15 marine wild organism species from South China Sea. The... |
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| SubjectTerms | Animals Aquatic Organisms China Environmental Monitoring Geologic Sediments Health risk Humans Marine wild organisms PAHs Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - analysis Seafood South China Sea Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis |
| Title | Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in wild marine organisms from South China Sea: Occurrence, sources, and human health implications |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.02.018 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28187971 |
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