D’Arcy v. Myriad Genetics: A Demand for the “Made” or “Non-Information” and Clear Subject Matter?
In October 2015, the High Court of Australia (HCA) handed down D’Arcy v. Myriad Genetics and overturned the Full Court of the Federal Court of Australia by holding that key product claims from Myriad Genetics’ BRCA1 gene patent did not constitute manners of manufacture. Two years earlier, the Suprem...
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Published in | IIC - International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law Vol. 47; no. 5; pp. 537 - 568 |
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Main Author | |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Berlin/Heidelberg
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
01.08.2016
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Abstract | In October 2015, the High Court of Australia (HCA) handed down
D’Arcy v. Myriad Genetics
and overturned the Full Court of the Federal Court of Australia by holding that key product claims from Myriad Genetics’ BRCA1 gene patent did not constitute manners of manufacture. Two years earlier, the Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) had similarly ruled against certain product claims from Myriad Genetics’ BRCA1 and BRCA2 patents, finding that simply isolated genetic sequences are not patentable subject matter. From their results, one could easily make the mistake of seeing the two decisions as being identical and placing Australia and the US at odds with Europe. However, as this article highlights, Australian law is conceptually different from US law and, strictly speaking, the HCA did not rule that isolated genetic sequences can never constitute patentable subject matter. However, at the end of the day, it is arguable that the laws are very similar in effect. This article examines the HCA decision and compares and contrasts it to that of SCOTUS. |
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AbstractList | In October 2015, the High Court of Australia (HCA) handed down
D’Arcy v. Myriad Genetics
and overturned the Full Court of the Federal Court of Australia by holding that key product claims from Myriad Genetics’ BRCA1 gene patent did not constitute manners of manufacture. Two years earlier, the Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) had similarly ruled against certain product claims from Myriad Genetics’ BRCA1 and BRCA2 patents, finding that simply isolated genetic sequences are not patentable subject matter. From their results, one could easily make the mistake of seeing the two decisions as being identical and placing Australia and the US at odds with Europe. However, as this article highlights, Australian law is conceptually different from US law and, strictly speaking, the HCA did not rule that isolated genetic sequences can never constitute patentable subject matter. However, at the end of the day, it is arguable that the laws are very similar in effect. This article examines the HCA decision and compares and contrasts it to that of SCOTUS. |
Author | Lai, Jessica C. |
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Cites_doi | 10.1097/GIM.0b013e3181d72661 10.1093/jnci/94.2.80 10.2307/3481172 10.1038/nrg3255 10.1017/CBO9780511522673 10.1515/9781400828692 10.26686/vuwlr.v39i1.5454 10.1038/nbt.2173 10.1038/ejhg.2011.76 10.4337/qmjip.2015.04.05 10.1097/GIM.0b013e3181fc50bc 10.1097/00001888-200212001-00009 10.1108/14691930810870328 10.1353/sor.2006.0001 10.22145/flr.34.3.4 10.4337/9781784716622.00014 10.1038/458407a 10.1038/nbt1009-903 |
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Keywords | Patent-eligible subject matter Information-chemical dichotomy Myriad genetics Australia Gene patents US |
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Commissioner of PatentsLandmarks in Australian intellectual property law2009New YorkCambridge University Press7396 – reference: MatthijsGThe European BRCA patent oppositions and appeals: Coloring inside the linesNature2013318704710 – reference: ShermanBD’Arcy v. Myriad Genetics Inc: Patenting genes in AustraliaSyd Law Rev201537135146 – reference: EisenbergRSWhy the gene patenting controversy persistsAcad Med200277121381138710.1097/00001888-200212001-00009 – reference: LaiJCGene-related patents in Australia and New Zealand: taking a step backAust Intellect Prop J2015254181197 – reference: MacLeod C (1988) Inventing the industrial revolution. The English patent system, 1660–1800. 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Snippet | In October 2015, the High Court of Australia (HCA) handed down
D’Arcy v. Myriad Genetics
and overturned the Full Court of the Federal Court of Australia by... |
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Title | D’Arcy v. Myriad Genetics: A Demand for the “Made” or “Non-Information” and Clear Subject Matter? |
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