Successful use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in an adult patient with toxic shock-induced heart failure

Cardiomyopathy secondary to toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is an uncommon but potentially life-threatening problem. We report the case of a 51-year-old male who presented with profound cardiogenic shock and multiorgan failure that could not be managed by conventional therapy with intravenous fluids, vas...

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Published inJournal of intensive care medicine Vol. 30; no. 2; p. 115
Main Authors Gabel, Eilon, Gudzenko, Vadim, Cruz, Daniel, Ardehali, Abbas, Fink, Mitchell P
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States 01.02.2015
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Abstract Cardiomyopathy secondary to toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is an uncommon but potentially life-threatening problem. We report the case of a 51-year-old male who presented with profound cardiogenic shock and multiorgan failure that could not be managed by conventional therapy with intravenous fluids, vasopressors and inotropes. Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA ECMO) was instituted as a bridge to recovery. After administration of antibiotics and intravenous immunoglobulin, the patient's condition improved and he was successfully weaned off ECMO after 6 days. The patient recovered from multiorgan failure, and left ventricular ejection fraction improved from <10% pre-ECMO to 65% 8 months after discharge. This case supports the view that VA ECMO can be used successfully to support vital organ perfusion in patients with profound but reversible cardiomyopathy attributed to TSS.
AbstractList Cardiomyopathy secondary to toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is an uncommon but potentially life-threatening problem. We report the case of a 51-year-old male who presented with profound cardiogenic shock and multiorgan failure that could not be managed by conventional therapy with intravenous fluids, vasopressors and inotropes. Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA ECMO) was instituted as a bridge to recovery. After administration of antibiotics and intravenous immunoglobulin, the patient's condition improved and he was successfully weaned off ECMO after 6 days. The patient recovered from multiorgan failure, and left ventricular ejection fraction improved from <10% pre-ECMO to 65% 8 months after discharge. This case supports the view that VA ECMO can be used successfully to support vital organ perfusion in patients with profound but reversible cardiomyopathy attributed to TSS.
Author Fink, Mitchell P
Gudzenko, Vadim
Ardehali, Abbas
Cruz, Daniel
Gabel, Eilon
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  organization: Department of Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA
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Keywords ECMO
heart failure
toxic shock syndrome
cardiomyopathy
sepsis
Language English
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Snippet Cardiomyopathy secondary to toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is an uncommon but potentially life-threatening problem. We report the case of a 51-year-old male who...
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StartPage 115
SubjectTerms Anti-Bacterial Agents - administration & dosage
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
Exudates and Transudates - microbiology
Hemodynamics
Humans
Intensive Care Units
Leg Ulcer - microbiology
Male
Middle Aged
Multiple Organ Failure - immunology
Multiple Organ Failure - physiopathology
Multiple Organ Failure - therapy
Respiration, Artificial
Shock, Cardiogenic - immunology
Shock, Cardiogenic - physiopathology
Shock, Cardiogenic - therapy
Shock, Septic - immunology
Shock, Septic - physiopathology
Shock, Septic - therapy
Staphylococcal Skin Infections - immunology
Staphylococcal Skin Infections - microbiology
Streptococcal Infections - immunology
Streptococcal Infections - microbiology
Treatment Outcome
Title Successful use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in an adult patient with toxic shock-induced heart failure
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24371250
Volume 30
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