Two innovative prototypes for collecting pruning biomass: Early performance tests and assessment of the work quality
The growing demand for biomass for energy use has led equipment manufacturers to focus their attention on the management of pruning wastes and on finding solutions for recovering such a huge amount of biomass. The first attempt consisted of adapting mulchers, which were used to incorporate these was...
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Published in | Biomass & bioenergy Vol. 117; pp. 96 - 101 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Elsevier Ltd
01.10.2018
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Abstract | The growing demand for biomass for energy use has led equipment manufacturers to focus their attention on the management of pruning wastes and on finding solutions for recovering such a huge amount of biomass. The first attempt consisted of adapting mulchers, which were used to incorporate these wastes into the soil; interest later shifted towards chippers and balers, which were able to produce a high-grade fuel. Two innovative prototypes for pruning waste collection were developed within the EuroPruning Project: a baler (PRB 1.75) designed by PIMR research institute (Poland), and a chipper (PC50) designed by the machine manufacturer ONG s. n.c. (Italy) with the scientific support of the CREA-IT institute (Italy). The main goal was to design special machines to harvest multiple types of pruning wastes from permanent crops and to build a sustainable and cost-effective supply chain. Both prototypes showed encouraging results. Their performances were largely comparable with those reported for similar machines, showing values of losses ranging from 36.2 to 46.2% and a maximum productivity of 2.80 (PC50) and 3.03 tfm h−1 (PRB1.75). Moreover, the particle size distribution in the feedstock produced by the chipper PC50 complies with the international standard for the commercial category P45. This study reports on the performance of both prototypes and the quality of the product obtained during the preliminary harvest-pruning tests carried out in vineyards and in peach and apple orchards.
•An unsuitable mechanization may slow down the complete exploitation of pruning.•A baler and a chipper were developed to improve the marketability of the hog fuel.•The baler allowed to collect and compact apple pruning up to 3.3 t ha−1.•The double-auger mounting blades of the chipper performs a sharp cut of the wood.•The particle size of grape and peach woodchips produced by the PC50 complied with the request of stakeholders. |
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AbstractList | The growing demand for biomass for energy use has led equipment manufacturers to focus their attention on the management of pruning wastes and on finding solutions for recovering such a huge amount of biomass. The first attempt consisted of adapting mulchers, which were used to incorporate these wastes into the soil; interest later shifted towards chippers and balers, which were able to produce a high-grade fuel. Two innovative prototypes for pruning waste collection were developed within the EuroPruning Project: a baler (PRB 1.75) designed by PIMR research institute (Poland), and a chipper (PC50) designed by the machine manufacturer ONG s. n.c. (Italy) with the scientific support of the CREA-IT institute (Italy). The main goal was to design special machines to harvest multiple types of pruning wastes from permanent crops and to build a sustainable and cost-effective supply chain. Both prototypes showed encouraging results. Their performances were largely comparable with those reported for similar machines, showing values of losses ranging from 36.2 to 46.2% and a maximum productivity of 2.80 (PC50) and 3.03 tfm h−1 (PRB1.75). Moreover, the particle size distribution in the feedstock produced by the chipper PC50 complies with the international standard for the commercial category P45. This study reports on the performance of both prototypes and the quality of the product obtained during the preliminary harvest-pruning tests carried out in vineyards and in peach and apple orchards.
•An unsuitable mechanization may slow down the complete exploitation of pruning.•A baler and a chipper were developed to improve the marketability of the hog fuel.•The baler allowed to collect and compact apple pruning up to 3.3 t ha−1.•The double-auger mounting blades of the chipper performs a sharp cut of the wood.•The particle size of grape and peach woodchips produced by the PC50 complied with the request of stakeholders. |
Author | Pari, L. Bergonzoli, S. Adamczyk, F. Frąckowak, P. Suardi, A. Santangelo, E. Del Giudice, A. Dyjakon, A. Szaroleta, M. |
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Cites_doi | 10.4081/jae.2013.190 10.1016/j.renene.2008.12.017 10.1016/j.biombioe.2017.09.014 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.07.049 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.10.025 10.1016/j.renene.2012.12.009 10.1016/j.biombioe.2018.01.002 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2014.05.023 |
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Energy doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2012.12.009 contributor: fullname: Acampora – volume: 112 start-page: 121 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2018.07.010_bib10 article-title: Influence of chipping system on chipper performance and wood chip particle size obtained from peach prunings publication-title: Biomass Bioenergy doi: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2018.01.002 contributor: fullname: Pari – volume: 4 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2018.07.010_bib7 article-title: Geometryczny model 3D maszyny do czyszczenia i polerowania warzyw korzeniowych oraz ziemniaków (Geometrical 3D model of the machine for cleaning and polishing root vegetables and potatoes) publication-title: Tech. Rol. Ogrod. Leśna contributor: fullname: Adamczyk – volume: 70 start-page: 212 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2018.07.010_bib14 article-title: An alternative to field burning of pruning residues in mountain vineyards publication-title: Ecol. Eng. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2014.05.023 contributor: fullname: Spinelli |
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