Some thoughts on the factors that controlled prehistoric maize production in the American Southwest with application to southwestern Colorado

In this paper, we present a model of prehistoric southwestern Colorado maize productivity. The model is based on a tree-ring reconstruction of water-year precipitation for Mesa Verde for the period A.D. 480 to 2011. Correlation of historic Mesa Verde precipitation with historic precipitation at 11 o...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inJournal of archaeological science Vol. 40; no. 7; pp. 2869 - 2880
Main Authors Benson, L.V., Ramsey, D.K., Stahle, D.W., Petersen, K.L.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Kidlington Elsevier Ltd 01.07.2013
Elsevier
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract In this paper, we present a model of prehistoric southwestern Colorado maize productivity. The model is based on a tree-ring reconstruction of water-year precipitation for Mesa Verde for the period A.D. 480 to 2011. Correlation of historic Mesa Verde precipitation with historic precipitation at 11 other weather stations enabled the construction of an elevation-dependent precipitation function. Prehistoric water-year precipitation values for Mesa Verde together with the elevation-dependent precipitation function allowed construction of the elevation of southwest Colorado precipitation contours for each year since A.D. 480, including the 30-cm contour, which represents the minimum amount of precipitation necessary for the production of maize and the 50-cm contour, which represents the optimum amount of precipitation necessary for the production of maize. In this paper, calculations of prehistoric maize productivity and field life for any specific elevation are also demonstrated. These calculations were performed using organic nitrogen measurements made on seven southwestern Colorado soil groups together with values of reconstructed water-year precipitation and estimations of the organic nitrogen mineralization rate. •The lower elevation limit of maize production in prehistoric southwestern Colorado is calculated.•The elevation of the lower limit of maize cultivation shifts on average 250 m.•Prehistoric Native Americans would tend to farm at relatively high elevations.
AbstractList In this paper, we present a model of prehistoric southwestern Colorado maize productivity. The model is based on a tree-ring reconstruction of water-year precipitation for Mesa Verde for the period A.D. 480 to 2011. Correlation of historic Mesa Verde precipitation with historic precipitation at 11 other weather stations enabled the construction of an elevation-dependent precipitation function. Prehistoric water-year precipitation values for Mesa Verde together with the elevation-dependent precipitation function allowed construction of the elevation of southwest Colorado precipitation contours for each year since A.D. 480, including the 30-cm contour, which represents the minimum amount of precipitation necessary for the production of maize and the 50-cm contour, which represents the optimum amount of precipitation necessary for the production of maize. In this paper, calculations of prehistoric maize productivity and field life for any specific elevation are also demonstrated. These calculations were performed using organic nitrogen measurements made on seven southwestern Colorado soil groups together with values of reconstructed water-year precipitation and estimations of the organic nitrogen mineralization rate. •The lower elevation limit of maize production in prehistoric southwestern Colorado is calculated.•The elevation of the lower limit of maize cultivation shifts on average 250 m.•Prehistoric Native Americans would tend to farm at relatively high elevations.
Author Stahle, D.W.
Ramsey, D.K.
Petersen, K.L.
Benson, L.V.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: L.V.
  surname: Benson
  fullname: Benson, L.V.
  email: lbenson@usgs.gov
  organization: Museum of Natural History, University of Colorado, 602 Pine St., Boulder, CO 80302, USA
– sequence: 2
  givenname: D.K.
  surname: Ramsey
  fullname: Ramsey, D.K.
  organization: US Department of Agriculture-Natural Resources Conservation Service, 1281 County Rd 123, Hesperus, CO 813226, USA
– sequence: 3
  givenname: D.W.
  surname: Stahle
  fullname: Stahle, D.W.
  organization: Department of Geosciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA
– sequence: 4
  givenname: K.L.
  surname: Petersen
  fullname: Petersen, K.L.
  organization: Geography Department, University of Utah, 260 Central Campus Drive, Room 270, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA
BackLink http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=27423964$$DView record in Pascal Francis
BookMark eNp9UE1LAzEQDVLBtvoDvOXicWuy2Wy6eJLiFxQ8VM8hTSZuynazJKmi_8H_bGrVozAww7z3Znhvgka97wGhc0pmlND6cjPbqDgrCWUzkouyIzSmpOFFU7L5CI0JI7yoKsJO0CTGDSGUcl6O0efKbwGn1u9e2hSx7_MM2CqdfIh5Vglr36fguw4MHgK0LmbIabxV7gPyxpudTi4L3UF7vYUMqx6v_C61bxATfnOpxWoYurz_piaP4y8KoccL3_mgjD9Fx1Z1Ec5--hQ93948Le6L5ePdw-J6WWgmSCqYMA1dl3XNrVlX2YrWggums2HRCM5YzYy2dG4zLDiUwlpOM7dutKnZvGJTRA93dfAxBrByCG6rwrukRO7zlBuZ85T7PCXJRVnWXBw0g4padTaoXrv4JyxFVbKm3t--OvAgG3h1EGTUDnoNxgXQSRrv_vnyBbAqkHU
CODEN JASCDU
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0220457
crossref_primary_10_1177_09596836231219482
crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_2025047118
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10814_014_9078_4
crossref_primary_10_2993_0278_0771_37_2_282
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jaa_2019_101085
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jasrep_2021_103267
crossref_primary_10_1080_00231940_2024_2348941
crossref_primary_10_1017_aaq_2018_90
crossref_primary_10_1080_00231940_2017_1309109
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jas_2014_01_021
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12685_015_0145_7
crossref_primary_10_1111_cuag_12241
crossref_primary_10_1017_aaq_2018_32
crossref_primary_10_2993_0278_0771_35_1_37
Cites_doi 10.1002/joc.646
10.2136/sssaj2006.0193
10.1097/00010694-195611000-00003
10.1016/j.epsl.2010.10.009
10.1179/kiv.2009.75.1.005
10.1061/JRCEA4.0001138
10.1006/qres.1993.1088
10.4141/cjss96-004
10.1016/j.still.2004.12.003
10.1023/A:1026590001307
10.1007/s10816-010-9083-y
10.1029/2000JD900617
10.1029/2002PA000768
10.1007/s10816-010-9082-z
10.2307/1550475
10.2136/sssaj1990.03615995005400030022x
10.1007/BF01092417
10.1097/00010694-197705000-00005
10.3959/2011-4.1
10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2012.01.002
10.1016/j.quaint.2010.05.006
10.1007/s10584-005-5922-3
10.1016/S0167-1987(98)00150-0
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2013
2015 INIST-CNRS
Copyright_xml – notice: 2013
– notice: 2015 INIST-CNRS
DBID IQODW
AAYXX
CITATION
DOI 10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013
DatabaseName Pascal-Francis
CrossRef
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline History & Archaeology
EISSN 1095-9238
EndPage 2880
ExternalDocumentID 10_1016_j_jas_2013_03_013
27423964
S0305440313001039
GeographicLocations North America
United States of America
Colorado
America
GroupedDBID --K
--M
.~1
0R~
1B1
1RT
1~.
1~5
29J
4.4
457
4G.
5GY
5VS
7-5
71M
8P~
9JO
AABNK
AABXZ
AACJB
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAFJI
AAIAV
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAQXK
AAXUO
ABFNM
ABJNI
ABMAC
ABMMH
ABXDB
ABXRA
ABYKQ
ACDAQ
ACGFS
ACHQT
ACNNM
ACRLP
ADBBV
ADEZE
ADFGL
ADMUD
AEBSH
AEKER
AENEX
AETEA
AEZYN
AFKWA
AFRZQ
AFTJW
AGHFR
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AHHHB
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AJBFU
AJOXV
AKYCK
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
AOMHK
ASPBG
AVARZ
AVWKF
AXJTR
AZFZN
BKOJK
BLXMC
CAG
COF
CS3
DM4
DU5
EBS
EFBJH
EFLBG
EJD
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
F5P
FDB
FEDTE
FGOYB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-2
G-Q
GBLVA
HMY
HVGLF
HZ~
H~9
IHE
J1W
KOM
LG5
LPU
M3X
M41
MAGPM
MO0
MVM
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
PRBVW
Q38
R2-
RIG
ROL
RPZ
SCC
SDF
SDG
SDP
SES
SEW
SPC
SPCBC
SSB
SSM
SSO
SSS
SSZ
T5K
TN5
VJK
WUQ
XOL
XPP
YQT
ZCG
ZMT
ZU3
~02
~G-
ABPIF
ABPTK
IQODW
AAHBH
AAXKI
AAYXX
AFJKZ
AKRWK
CITATION
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c370t-37d91b2665fdb4011cc7573c10979753363dcf18ffdb75e27ff515fd69cd63843
IEDL.DBID AIKHN
ISSN 0305-4403
IngestDate Thu Sep 26 17:34:26 EDT 2024
Wed Dec 20 09:38:20 EST 2023
Fri Feb 23 02:29:34 EST 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess false
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 7
Keywords Maize agriculture
Southwestern Colorado
Floor
Prehistory
Production
Agriculture
Maize
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c370t-37d91b2665fdb4011cc7573c10979753363dcf18ffdb75e27ff515fd69cd63843
OpenAccessLink http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1788&context=usgsstaffpub
PageCount 12
ParticipantIDs crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jas_2013_03_013
pascalfrancis_primary_27423964
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_jas_2013_03_013
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2013-07-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2013-07-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 07
  year: 2013
  text: 2013-07-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace Kidlington
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Kidlington
PublicationTitle Journal of archaeological science
PublicationYear 2013
Publisher Elsevier Ltd
Elsevier
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier Ltd
– name: Elsevier
References Kohler, Bocinsky, Cockburn, Crabtree, Varien, Kolm, Smith, Ortman, Kobti (bib24) 2012; 241
Leavitt, Woodhouse, Castro, Wright, Meko, Touchan, Griffin, Ciancarelli (bib25) 2011; 235
Ayers (bib2) 1977; 103
Theroux, D'Andrea, Toney, Amaral-Zettleer, Huang (bib42) 2010; 300
Qin, Stamp, Richner (bib36) 2006; 85
Thomison, Lipps, Hammond, Mullen, Eisley (bib43) 2012
last accessed July 2012.
Briffa, Osborn, Schweingruber, Farris, Jones, Shiyatov, Vaganov (bib9) 2001; 106
Jenkins (bib21) 1941
Barron, Heusser, Herbert, Lyle (bib3) 2003; 18
Doran, Elliot, Paustian (bib13) 1998; 49
Anderson (bib1) 1993; 40
Jenkinson, Rayner (bib22) 1977; 123
Bradfield (bib8) 1971
Williams, Rice, Owensby (bib47) 2000; 227
Burns (bib10) 1983
Wright (bib48) 2012
Holmes, Crow, Jackson (bib20) 2011
Hanway (bib17) 1966
Benson (bib6) 2010; 18
Hoeft, Peck (bib19) 2002
Bellorado (bib4) 2007
Leonard, Brandon, Curtis (bib26) 1940
Petersen (bib31) 1987
Griffin, Meko, Touchan, Leavitt, Woodhouse (bib16) 2011; 67
Dix, Richards (bib12) 1976
Weaver (bib45) 1926
Clay, Clapp, Reese, Liu, Carlson, Woodward, Bly (bib11) 2007; 71
Muenchrath, Kuratomi, Sandor, Homburg (bib28) 2002; 22
Ramsey (bib38) 1997
Salzer, Kipfmueller (bib39) 2005; 70
Herrmann (bib18) 2003
National Resources Conservation Service (bib29) 2012
Benson (bib7) 2010; 18
Rakshit, Bhadoria (bib37) 2008; 4
Nielson (bib30) 2012
Van West (bib44) 1994
Soudi, Sbai, Chiang (bib41) 1990; 54
Benson, Berry (bib5) 2009; 75
Petersen (bib34) 1994; 26
Fehrenbacher, Rust (bib15) 1956; 82
Dwyer, Ma, Stewart, Hayhoe, Bachin, Culley, McGovern (bib14) 1996; 76
Petersen (bib33) 1988
Kohler (bib23) 2012
Shaw (bib40) 1988
Meko, Baisan (bib27) 2001; 21
Western Regional Climate Center.
Petersen (bib32) 1987
Petersen, Mehringer (bib35) 1976; 8
Hanway (10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib17) 1966
Muenchrath (10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib28) 2002; 22
10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_fr3
Honeycutt (10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_fr2) 1995
Bradfield (10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib8) 1971
Holmes (10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib20) 2011
National Resources Conservation Service (10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib29)
Rakshit (10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib37) 2008; 4
Williams (10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib47) 2000; 227
Doran (10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib13) 1998; 49
Petersen (10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib31) 1987
Shaw (10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib40) 1988
10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib46
Meko (10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib27) 2001; 21
Petersen (10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib34) 1994; 26
Leavitt (10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib25) 2011; 235
Dean (10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_fr1) 1978; vol. 3
Clay (10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib11) 2007; 71
Ramsey (10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib38) 1997
Benson (10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib6) 2010; 18
Burns (10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib10) 1983
Thomison (10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib43) 2012
Fehrenbacher (10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib15) 1956; 82
Griffin (10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib16) 2011; 67
Qin (10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib36) 2006; 85
Jenkinson (10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib22) 1977; 123
Jenkins (10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib21) 1941
Hoeft (10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib19) 2002
Ayers (10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib2) 1977; 103
Bellorado (10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib4) 2007
Herrmann (10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib18) 2003
Weaver (10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib45) 1926
Nielson (10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib30) 2012
Van West (10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib44) 1994
Kohler (10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib24) 2012; 241
Barron (10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib3) 2003; 18
Soudi (10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib41) 1990; 54
Petersen (10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib35) 1976; 8
Petersen (10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib33) 1988
Anderson (10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib1) 1993; 40
Benson (10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib7) 2010; 18
Salzer (10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib39) 2005; 70
Leonard (10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib26) 1940
Dwyer (10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib14) 1996; 76
Wright (10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib48) 2012
Kohler (10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib23) 2012
Briffa (10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib9) 2001; 106
Petersen (10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib32) 1987
Dix (10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib12) 1976
Theroux (10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib42) 2010; 300
Benson (10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib5) 2009; 75
References_xml – year: 2011
  ident: bib20
  article-title: Development of a Continuous Multi-satellite Land Surface Temperature Product
  contributor:
    fullname: Jackson
– year: 2007
  ident: bib4
  article-title: Breaking Down the Models: Reconstruction Prehistoric Subsistence Agriculture in the Durango District of Southwestern Colorado
  contributor:
    fullname: Bellorado
– year: 1988
  ident: bib33
  article-title: Climate and the Dolores River Anasazi
  contributor:
    fullname: Petersen
– year: 2003
  ident: bib18
  article-title: Predicting Nitrogen Mineralization from Soil Organic Matter – a Chimera?
  contributor:
    fullname: Herrmann
– volume: 103
  start-page: 135
  year: 1977
  end-page: 154
  ident: bib2
  article-title: Quality of water for irrigation
  publication-title: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Division
  contributor:
    fullname: Ayers
– year: 2012
  ident: bib29
  contributor:
    fullname: National Resources Conservation Service
– volume: 123
  start-page: 298
  year: 1977
  end-page: 305
  ident: bib22
  article-title: The turnover of soil organic matter in some of the Rothamsted classical experiments
  publication-title: Soil Science
  contributor:
    fullname: Rayner
– year: 1940
  ident: bib26
  article-title: Corn Production in Colorado
  publication-title: Colorado Experiment Station Bulletin 463
  contributor:
    fullname: Curtis
– volume: 106
  start-page: 2929
  year: 2001
  end-page: 2941
  ident: bib9
  article-title: Low-frequency temperature variations from a northern tree ring density network
  publication-title: Journal of Geophysical Research
  contributor:
    fullname: Vaganov
– volume: 241
  start-page: 30
  year: 2012
  end-page: 41
  ident: bib24
  article-title: Modelling prehispanic Pueblo societies in their ecosystems
  publication-title: Ecological Modelling
  contributor:
    fullname: Kobti
– volume: 71
  start-page: 1003
  year: 2007
  end-page: 1009
  ident: bib11
  article-title: Carbon-13 fractionation of relic soil organic carbon during mineralization effects calculated half-lives
  publication-title: Soil Science Society of America Journal
  contributor:
    fullname: Bly
– start-page: 41
  year: 2012
  end-page: 57
  ident: bib48
  article-title: Low-frequency climate in the Mesa Verde region
  publication-title: Emergence and Collapse of Early Villages, Models of Central Mesa Verde Archaeology
  contributor:
    fullname: Wright
– volume: 49
  start-page: 3
  year: 1998
  end-page: 18
  ident: bib13
  article-title: Soil microbial activity, nitrogen cycling, and long-term changes in organic carbon pools as related to fallow tillage management
  publication-title: Soil Tillage Research
  contributor:
    fullname: Paustian
– start-page: 91
  year: 2002
  end-page: 131
  ident: bib19
  article-title: Soil testing and fertility
  publication-title: The Illinois Agronomy Handbook
  contributor:
    fullname: Peck
– volume: 18
  start-page: 1
  year: 2010
  end-page: 60
  ident: bib7
  article-title: Factors controlling pre-Columbian and early historic maize productivity in the American southwest, Part 1: the southern Colorado Plateau and Rio Grande regions
  publication-title: Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory
  contributor:
    fullname: Benson
– start-page: 609
  year: 1988
  end-page: 638
  ident: bib40
  article-title: Climate requirement
  publication-title: Corn and Corn Improvement
  contributor:
    fullname: Shaw
– start-page: 85
  year: 2012
  end-page: 112
  ident: bib23
  article-title: Modeling agricultural productivity and farming effort
  publication-title: Emergence and Collapse of Early Villages, Models of Central Mesa Verde Archaeology
  contributor:
    fullname: Kohler
– volume: 85
  start-page: 50
  year: 2006
  end-page: 61
  ident: bib36
  article-title: Impact of tillage on maize rooting in a Cambisol and Luvisol in Switzerland
  publication-title: Soil & Tillage Research
  contributor:
    fullname: Richner
– start-page: 308
  year: 1941
  end-page: 341
  ident: bib21
  article-title: Influence of climate and weather on growth of corn
  publication-title: Climate and Man, Yearbook of Agriculture, 1941
  contributor:
    fullname: Jenkins
– volume: 26
  start-page: 243
  year: 1994
  end-page: 269
  ident: bib34
  article-title: A warm and wet little climatic optimum and a cold and dry Little Ice Age in the southern Rocky Mountains, U.S.A.
  publication-title: Climatic Change
  contributor:
    fullname: Petersen
– volume: 21
  start-page: 697
  year: 2001
  end-page: 708
  ident: bib27
  article-title: Pilot study of latewood-width of conifers as an indicator of variability of summer rainfall in the North American Monsoon region
  publication-title: International Journal of Climatology
  contributor:
    fullname: Baisan
– start-page: 91
  year: 1987
  end-page: 102
  ident: bib32
  article-title: Reconstruction of droughts for the Dolores project area using tree-ring studies
  publication-title: Dolores Archaeological Program: Supporting Studies: Settlement and Environment
  contributor:
    fullname: Petersen
– volume: 70
  start-page: 465
  year: 2005
  end-page: 487
  ident: bib39
  article-title: Reconstructed temperature and precipitation on a millennial timescale from tree-rings in the southern Colorado Plateau, U.S.A.
  publication-title: Climatic Change
  contributor:
    fullname: Kipfmueller
– volume: 300
  start-page: 311
  year: 2010
  end-page: 320
  ident: bib42
  article-title: Phylogenetic diversity and evolutionary relatedness of alkenones-producing haptophyte algae in lakes: implications for continental paleotemperature reconstructions
  publication-title: Earth and Planetary Science Letters
  contributor:
    fullname: Huang
– volume: 18
  start-page: 1020
  year: 2003
  ident: bib3
  article-title: High-resolution climatic evolution of coastal northern California during the past 16,000 years
  publication-title: Paleoceanography
  contributor:
    fullname: Lyle
– start-page: 311
  year: 1976
  end-page: 322
  ident: bib12
  article-title: Possible change in spectra structure of the subalpine forest induced by increased snowpack
  publication-title: Ecological Impacts of Snowpack Augmentation in the San Juan Mountains, Colorado
  contributor:
    fullname: Richards
– volume: 4
  start-page: 23
  year: 2008
  end-page: 27
  ident: bib37
  article-title: Measurement of arbuscular mycorrhizal hyphal length and prediction of P influx by mechanistic model
  publication-title: World Journal of Agricultural Sciences
  contributor:
    fullname: Bhadoria
– volume: 82
  start-page: 369
  year: 1956
  end-page: 378
  ident: bib15
  article-title: Corn root penetration in soils derived from various textures of Wisconsin-age glacial till
  publication-title: Soil Science
  contributor:
    fullname: Rust
– volume: 8
  start-page: 275
  year: 1976
  end-page: 288
  ident: bib35
  article-title: Postglacial timberline fluctuations, LaPlata Mountains, southwestern Colorado
  publication-title: Arctic and Alpine Research
  contributor:
    fullname: Mehringer
– volume: 18
  start-page: 61
  year: 2010
  end-page: 109
  ident: bib6
  article-title: Factors controlling pre-Columbian and early historic maize productivity in the American southwest, Part 2: the Chaco Halo, Mesa Verde, Pajarito Plateau/Bandelier, and Zuni archaeological regions
  publication-title: Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory
  contributor:
    fullname: Benson
– volume: 22
  start-page: 1
  year: 2002
  end-page: 33
  ident: bib28
  article-title: Observational study of maize production in semiarid New Mexico
  publication-title: Journal of Ethnobiology
  contributor:
    fullname: Homburg
– year: 1971
  ident: bib8
  article-title: The Changing Pattern of Hopi Agriculture
  contributor:
    fullname: Bradfield
– volume: 54
  start-page: 756
  year: 1990
  end-page: 761
  ident: bib41
  article-title: Nitrogen mineralization in semiarid soils of Morocco: rate constant variation with depth
  publication-title: Soil Science Society of America Journal
  contributor:
    fullname: Chiang
– volume: 40
  start-page: 351
  year: 1993
  end-page: 359
  ident: bib1
  article-title: A 35,000 year vegetation and climate history from Potato Lake, Mogollon Rim, Arizona
  publication-title: Quaternary Research
  contributor:
    fullname: Anderson
– year: 2012
  ident: bib43
  article-title: Ohio Agronomy Guide
  contributor:
    fullname: Eisley
– year: 2012
  ident: bib30
  article-title: Drought and Heat Stress Effects on Corn Pollination
  contributor:
    fullname: Nielson
– volume: 67
  start-page: 87
  year: 2011
  end-page: 101
  ident: bib16
  article-title: Latewood chronology development for summer-moisture reconstruction in the US Southwest
  publication-title: Tree-ring Research
  contributor:
    fullname: Woodhouse
– start-page: 155
  year: 1966
  end-page: 176
  ident: bib17
  article-title: Irrigation
  publication-title: Advances in Corn Production: Principles and Practices
  contributor:
    fullname: Hanway
– volume: 235
  start-page: 101
  year: 2011
  end-page: 107
  ident: bib25
  article-title: The North American monsoon in the US Southwest: potential for investigation with tree-ring carbon isotopes
  publication-title: Quaternary International
  contributor:
    fullname: Ciancarelli
– volume: 76
  start-page: 23
  year: 1996
  end-page: 28
  ident: bib14
  article-title: Root mass distribution under conventional and conservation tillage
  publication-title: Canadian Journal of Soil Science
  contributor:
    fullname: McGovern
– year: 1983
  ident: bib10
  article-title: Simulated Anasazi Storage Behavior Using Crop Yields Reconstructed from Tree Rings
  contributor:
    fullname: Burns
– start-page: 217
  year: 1987
  end-page: 231
  ident: bib31
  article-title: Tree-ring transfer functions for estimating corn production
  publication-title: Dolores Archaeological Program: Supporting Studies: Settlement and Environment
  contributor:
    fullname: Petersen
– volume: 227
  start-page: 127
  year: 2000
  end-page: 137
  ident: bib47
  article-title: Carbon dynamics and microbial activity in tallgrass prairie exposed to elevated CO
  publication-title: Plant Soil
  contributor:
    fullname: Owensby
– year: 1926
  ident: bib45
  article-title: Root Development of Field Crops
  contributor:
    fullname: Weaver
– year: 1994
  ident: bib44
  article-title: Modeling Prehistoric Climatic Variability and Agricultural Production in Southwestern Colorado: a GIS Approach
  publication-title: Reports of Investigations 67
  contributor:
    fullname: Van West
– volume: 75
  start-page: 89
  year: 2009
  end-page: 119
  ident: bib5
  article-title: Climate change and cultural response in the prehistoric American Southwest
  publication-title: Kiva
  contributor:
    fullname: Berry
– year: 1997
  ident: bib38
  article-title: Soil Survey of Cortez Area, Colorado, Parts of Dolores and Montezuma Counties
  contributor:
    fullname: Ramsey
– year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib4
  contributor:
    fullname: Bellorado
– volume: 21
  start-page: 697
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib27
  article-title: Pilot study of latewood-width of conifers as an indicator of variability of summer rainfall in the North American Monsoon region
  publication-title: International Journal of Climatology
  doi: 10.1002/joc.646
  contributor:
    fullname: Meko
– year: 1983
  ident: 10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib10
  contributor:
    fullname: Burns
– year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib30
  contributor:
    fullname: Nielson
– volume: 71
  start-page: 1003
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib11
  article-title: Carbon-13 fractionation of relic soil organic carbon during mineralization effects calculated half-lives
  publication-title: Soil Science Society of America Journal
  doi: 10.2136/sssaj2006.0193
  contributor:
    fullname: Clay
– start-page: 41
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib48
  article-title: Low-frequency climate in the Mesa Verde region
  contributor:
    fullname: Wright
– ident: 10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_fr3
– volume: 82
  start-page: 369
  year: 1956
  ident: 10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib15
  article-title: Corn root penetration in soils derived from various textures of Wisconsin-age glacial till
  publication-title: Soil Science
  doi: 10.1097/00010694-195611000-00003
  contributor:
    fullname: Fehrenbacher
– volume: 300
  start-page: 311
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib42
  article-title: Phylogenetic diversity and evolutionary relatedness of alkenones-producing haptophyte algae in lakes: implications for continental paleotemperature reconstructions
  publication-title: Earth and Planetary Science Letters
  doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2010.10.009
  contributor:
    fullname: Theroux
– volume: 75
  start-page: 89
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib5
  article-title: Climate change and cultural response in the prehistoric American Southwest
  publication-title: Kiva
  doi: 10.1179/kiv.2009.75.1.005
  contributor:
    fullname: Benson
– volume: 22
  start-page: 1
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib28
  article-title: Observational study of maize production in semiarid New Mexico
  publication-title: Journal of Ethnobiology
  contributor:
    fullname: Muenchrath
– ident: 10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib46
– start-page: 155
  year: 1966
  ident: 10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib17
  article-title: Irrigation
  contributor:
    fullname: Hanway
– ident: 10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib29
  contributor:
    fullname: National Resources Conservation Service
– volume: 103
  start-page: 135
  year: 1977
  ident: 10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib2
  article-title: Quality of water for irrigation
  publication-title: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Division
  doi: 10.1061/JRCEA4.0001138
  contributor:
    fullname: Ayers
– start-page: 369
  year: 1995
  ident: 10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_fr2
  article-title: Dryland gardening in southwest Colorado: past and present
  contributor:
    fullname: Honeycutt
– volume: 40
  start-page: 351
  year: 1993
  ident: 10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib1
  article-title: A 35,000 year vegetation and climate history from Potato Lake, Mogollon Rim, Arizona
  publication-title: Quaternary Research
  doi: 10.1006/qres.1993.1088
  contributor:
    fullname: Anderson
– volume: 76
  start-page: 23
  year: 1996
  ident: 10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib14
  article-title: Root mass distribution under conventional and conservation tillage
  publication-title: Canadian Journal of Soil Science
  doi: 10.4141/cjss96-004
  contributor:
    fullname: Dwyer
– start-page: 91
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib19
  article-title: Soil testing and fertility
  contributor:
    fullname: Hoeft
– year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib43
  contributor:
    fullname: Thomison
– year: 1940
  ident: 10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib26
  article-title: Corn Production in Colorado
  contributor:
    fullname: Leonard
– volume: 85
  start-page: 50
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib36
  article-title: Impact of tillage on maize rooting in a Cambisol and Luvisol in Switzerland
  publication-title: Soil & Tillage Research
  doi: 10.1016/j.still.2004.12.003
  contributor:
    fullname: Qin
– year: 1994
  ident: 10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib44
  article-title: Modeling Prehistoric Climatic Variability and Agricultural Production in Southwestern Colorado: a GIS Approach
  contributor:
    fullname: Van West
– volume: 227
  start-page: 127
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib47
  article-title: Carbon dynamics and microbial activity in tallgrass prairie exposed to elevated CO2 for 8 years
  publication-title: Plant Soil
  doi: 10.1023/A:1026590001307
  contributor:
    fullname: Williams
– volume: 18
  start-page: 61
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib6
  article-title: Factors controlling pre-Columbian and early historic maize productivity in the American southwest, Part 2: the Chaco Halo, Mesa Verde, Pajarito Plateau/Bandelier, and Zuni archaeological regions
  publication-title: Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory
  doi: 10.1007/s10816-010-9083-y
  contributor:
    fullname: Benson
– volume: 106
  start-page: 2929
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib9
  article-title: Low-frequency temperature variations from a northern tree ring density network
  publication-title: Journal of Geophysical Research
  doi: 10.1029/2000JD900617
  contributor:
    fullname: Briffa
– year: 1926
  ident: 10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib45
  contributor:
    fullname: Weaver
– volume: 18
  start-page: 1020
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib3
  article-title: High-resolution climatic evolution of coastal northern California during the past 16,000 years
  publication-title: Paleoceanography
  doi: 10.1029/2002PA000768
  contributor:
    fullname: Barron
– volume: 18
  start-page: 1
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib7
  article-title: Factors controlling pre-Columbian and early historic maize productivity in the American southwest, Part 1: the southern Colorado Plateau and Rio Grande regions
  publication-title: Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory
  doi: 10.1007/s10816-010-9082-z
  contributor:
    fullname: Benson
– start-page: 85
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib23
  article-title: Modeling agricultural productivity and farming effort
  contributor:
    fullname: Kohler
– volume: 8
  start-page: 275
  year: 1976
  ident: 10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib35
  article-title: Postglacial timberline fluctuations, LaPlata Mountains, southwestern Colorado
  publication-title: Arctic and Alpine Research
  doi: 10.2307/1550475
  contributor:
    fullname: Petersen
– year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib38
  contributor:
    fullname: Ramsey
– year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib18
  contributor:
    fullname: Herrmann
– volume: 54
  start-page: 756
  year: 1990
  ident: 10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib41
  article-title: Nitrogen mineralization in semiarid soils of Morocco: rate constant variation with depth
  publication-title: Soil Science Society of America Journal
  doi: 10.2136/sssaj1990.03615995005400030022x
  contributor:
    fullname: Soudi
– volume: 26
  start-page: 243
  year: 1994
  ident: 10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib34
  article-title: A warm and wet little climatic optimum and a cold and dry Little Ice Age in the southern Rocky Mountains, U.S.A.
  publication-title: Climatic Change
  doi: 10.1007/BF01092417
  contributor:
    fullname: Petersen
– volume: vol. 3
  year: 1978
  ident: 10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_fr1
  article-title: Expanded Tree-ring Chronologies for the Southwestern United States
  contributor:
    fullname: Dean
– volume: 123
  start-page: 298
  year: 1977
  ident: 10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib22
  article-title: The turnover of soil organic matter in some of the Rothamsted classical experiments
  publication-title: Soil Science
  doi: 10.1097/00010694-197705000-00005
  contributor:
    fullname: Jenkinson
– start-page: 91
  year: 1987
  ident: 10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib32
  article-title: Reconstruction of droughts for the Dolores project area using tree-ring studies
  contributor:
    fullname: Petersen
– volume: 4
  start-page: 23
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib37
  article-title: Measurement of arbuscular mycorrhizal hyphal length and prediction of P influx by mechanistic model
  publication-title: World Journal of Agricultural Sciences
  contributor:
    fullname: Rakshit
– volume: 67
  start-page: 87
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib16
  article-title: Latewood chronology development for summer-moisture reconstruction in the US Southwest
  publication-title: Tree-ring Research
  doi: 10.3959/2011-4.1
  contributor:
    fullname: Griffin
– start-page: 217
  year: 1987
  ident: 10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib31
  article-title: Tree-ring transfer functions for estimating corn production
  contributor:
    fullname: Petersen
– volume: 241
  start-page: 30
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib24
  article-title: Modelling prehispanic Pueblo societies in their ecosystems
  publication-title: Ecological Modelling
  doi: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2012.01.002
  contributor:
    fullname: Kohler
– start-page: 311
  year: 1976
  ident: 10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib12
  article-title: Possible change in spectra structure of the subalpine forest induced by increased snowpack
  contributor:
    fullname: Dix
– year: 1971
  ident: 10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib8
  contributor:
    fullname: Bradfield
– start-page: 609
  year: 1988
  ident: 10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib40
  article-title: Climate requirement
  contributor:
    fullname: Shaw
– volume: 235
  start-page: 101
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib25
  article-title: The North American monsoon in the US Southwest: potential for investigation with tree-ring carbon isotopes
  publication-title: Quaternary International
  doi: 10.1016/j.quaint.2010.05.006
  contributor:
    fullname: Leavitt
– volume: 70
  start-page: 465
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib39
  article-title: Reconstructed temperature and precipitation on a millennial timescale from tree-rings in the southern Colorado Plateau, U.S.A.
  publication-title: Climatic Change
  doi: 10.1007/s10584-005-5922-3
  contributor:
    fullname: Salzer
– year: 1988
  ident: 10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib33
  contributor:
    fullname: Petersen
– year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib20
  contributor:
    fullname: Holmes
– volume: 49
  start-page: 3
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib13
  article-title: Soil microbial activity, nitrogen cycling, and long-term changes in organic carbon pools as related to fallow tillage management
  publication-title: Soil Tillage Research
  doi: 10.1016/S0167-1987(98)00150-0
  contributor:
    fullname: Doran
– start-page: 308
  year: 1941
  ident: 10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013_bib21
  article-title: Influence of climate and weather on growth of corn
  contributor:
    fullname: Jenkins
SSID ssj0011552
Score 2.1829946
Snippet In this paper, we present a model of prehistoric southwestern Colorado maize productivity. The model is based on a tree-ring reconstruction of water-year...
SourceID crossref
pascalfrancis
elsevier
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 2869
SubjectTerms America and Arctic regions
Maize agriculture
North America
Prehistory and protohistory
Southwestern Colorado
Title Some thoughts on the factors that controlled prehistoric maize production in the American Southwest with application to southwestern Colorado
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.013
Volume 40
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1NT9wwEB3BcqlUIUqpCoXVHCoOSOkma-friFagLahcAIlb5Nhjsagk0W44wIF_wH_uOHEQHNpDpRyiWE4sjzMzyRu_B_DdhmRMWiYB5VMVSFmqQCkjgoQo4XzCpFK6zcm_LpL5tTy7iW_WYDbshXFlld739z6989b-ysTP5qRZLCaXbqlK6bgHO7GCfB02OBxNsxFsHP88n1-8ggmOZawHE-LAdRjAza7M60450u5IdFSnkfhbePrYqBVPmu3VLt6EoNMt2PS5Ix73w_sEa1Rtw05P9PGIh-hYZFWn1Pv4GV4u63vC9tap8LQrrCs-J_TyOnyuWvRl6r_JYLOkW08Ygvdq8UTY9FSwbDZc9H0HcAc72T1HsYDuLy6-wcCxrXE1tNKywhmPZqlMvQPXpydXs3ngtRcCLdKwZb9j8qjk6B1bU_I3WKR1GqdCO8Da7cUViTDaRpnl5jSmaWotZ0bWJLk2_EpL8QVGVV3RV0BLeSal0iomw_ahLNSxikttRJiVJsl24WiY8qLpKTaKofbsrmD7FM4-RchHJHZBDkYp3q2TgkPAv7qN3xnw9UEdUp0ncu__7vsNPkw7fQxXv7sPo3b5QAecpbTlGNZ_PEdjvxb_AEQQ6v0
link.rule.ids 315,783,787,4509,24128,27936,27937,45597,45691
linkProvider Elsevier
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LS8QwEA4-DgoiPvHtHMSDULbdpK-jLMr62osK3kqaTHBF27JbD_of_M9O2lT0oAehh9CQNswkM9PO5PsYOzI-ah3nkYdpX3pC5NKTUnMvQowontCxEPZw8s0oGt6Ly4fwYYYNurMwtqzS2f7WpjfW2t3pOWn2qvG4d2uXqhAWe7AhK0hn2TxFAyntzvnTi6vh6CuZYFHG2mRC6NkBXXKzKfN6kha0O-AN1GnAf3NPS5WcktBMy3bxzQWdr7BlFzvCaTu9VTaDxRrbaIE-3uAYLIqsbJh639bZx235glA_WhaeegplQW0ER69DbVmDK1N_Rg3VBB8dYAi8yPE7QtVCwZLaYNyO7ZI70NDuWYgFsH9x4VsOHOoSpl0vTgoY0GwmUpcb7P787G4w9Bz3gqd47Ndkd3Qa5OS9Q6Nz-gYLlIrDmCubsLZncXnEtTJBYqg7DrEfG0ORkdFRqjRtacE32VxRFrjFwGCaCCGVDFGLoI-Jr0IZ5kpzP8l1lGyzk07kWdVCbGRd7dlTRvrJrH4yn66AbzPRKSX7sU4ycgF_DTv4ocCvFzWZ6jQSO_977iFbGN7dXGfXF6OrXbbYb7gybC3vHpurJ6-4TxFLnR-4FfkJ9Cjs8Q
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Some+thoughts+on+the+factors+that+controlled+prehistoric+maize+production+in+the+American+Southwest+with+application+to+southwestern+Colorado&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+archaeological+science&rft.au=Benson%2C+L.V.&rft.au=Ramsey%2C+D.K.&rft.au=Stahle%2C+D.W.&rft.au=Petersen%2C+K.L.&rft.date=2013-07-01&rft.issn=0305-4403&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=2869&rft.epage=2880&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jas.2013.03.013&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_j_jas_2013_03_013
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0305-4403&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0305-4403&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0305-4403&client=summon