Lower Canopy Temperature is Associated with Higher Cytokinin Concentration in the Flag Leaf of Wheat

ABSTRACT Canopy temperature difference (CTD) is used to select wheat (Triticumaestivum L.) varieties tolerant to drought and heat stresses. As CTD reflects the stomatal conductance and transpiration of wheat leaves, and root‐synthesized cytokinin has been shown to be distributed into the aerial part...

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Published inCrop science Vol. 52; no. 6; pp. 2743 - 2756
Main Authors Fang, Jing‐jing, Ma, Wen‐Ying, Zhao, Xue‐Qiang, He, Xue, Li, Bin, Tong, Yi‐Ping, Li, Zhen‐Sheng
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Madison, WI The Crop Science Society of America, Inc 01.11.2012
Crop Science Society of America
American Society of Agronomy
Subjects
Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Biological and medical sciences
Canopies
Crop science
Drought
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genotypes
Heat
Heat tolerance
High temperature
Leaves
Plant growth
Stomatal conductance
Temperature
Transpiration
Wheat
Monocotyledones
Temperature
Triticum
Gramineae
Angiospermae
Plant growth substance
Spermatophyta
Plant leaf
Cytokinin
Canopy(vegetation)
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Abstract ABSTRACT Canopy temperature difference (CTD) is used to select wheat (Triticumaestivum L.) varieties tolerant to drought and heat stresses. As CTD reflects the stomatal conductance and transpiration of wheat leaves, and root‐synthesized cytokinin has been shown to be distributed into the aerial parts by the transpiration stream, we therefore investigated the associations of CTD with trans‐zeatin (Z) and trans‐zeatin riboside (ZR) concentration and tolerance of a leaf to high light and high temperature (HLHT) stresses in the flag leaf of different wheat genotypes in field trials. The measurements at 14 d postanthesis (DPA) in 2009 and at 7, 14, 21, and 28 DPA in 2010 showed that Z plus ZR level increased as canopy temperature decreased. This could be at least partially explained by the fact that the flag leaves of low canopy temperature (LT) genotypes received higher delivery rates per unit leaf area of Z plus ZR from the roots and had lower cytokinin oxidase activities than those of high canopy temperature (HT) genotypes. The flag leaves of LT genotypes also exhibited longer photosynthetic durations, higher activities of antioxidant enzymes, and stronger tolerance to HLHT stresses than those of HT genotypes, especially at the late grain filling stage. Hence, CTD shows the potential to be an index for selecting wheat with high cytokinin level of the flag leaf favorable for longer photosynthetic duration and stronger tolerance to HLHT stresses.
AbstractList ABSTRACT Canopy temperature difference (CTD) is used to select wheat (Triticumaestivum L.) varieties tolerant to drought and heat stresses. As CTD reflects the stomatal conductance and transpiration of wheat leaves, and root‐synthesized cytokinin has been shown to be distributed into the aerial parts by the transpiration stream, we therefore investigated the associations of CTD with trans‐zeatin (Z) and trans‐zeatin riboside (ZR) concentration and tolerance of a leaf to high light and high temperature (HLHT) stresses in the flag leaf of different wheat genotypes in field trials. The measurements at 14 d postanthesis (DPA) in 2009 and at 7, 14, 21, and 28 DPA in 2010 showed that Z plus ZR level increased as canopy temperature decreased. This could be at least partially explained by the fact that the flag leaves of low canopy temperature (LT) genotypes received higher delivery rates per unit leaf area of Z plus ZR from the roots and had lower cytokinin oxidase activities than those of high canopy temperature (HT) genotypes. The flag leaves of LT genotypes also exhibited longer photosynthetic durations, higher activities of antioxidant enzymes, and stronger tolerance to HLHT stresses than those of HT genotypes, especially at the late grain filling stage. Hence, CTD shows the potential to be an index for selecting wheat with high cytokinin level of the flag leaf favorable for longer photosynthetic duration and stronger tolerance to HLHT stresses.
Canopy temperature difference (CTD) is used to select wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties tolerant to drought and heat stresses. As CTD reflects the stomatal conductance and transpiration of wheat leaves, and root-synthesized cytokinin has been shown to be distributed into the aerial parts by the transpiration stream, we therefore investigated the associations of CTD with trans-zeatin (Z) and trans-zeatin riboside (ZR) concentration and tolerance of a leaf to high light and high temperature (HLHT) stresses in the flag leaf of different wheat genotypes in field trials. The measurements at 14 d postanthesis (DPA) in 2009 and at 7, 14, 21, and 28 DPA in 2010 showed that Z plus ZR level increased as canopy temperature decreased. This could be at least partially explained by the fact that the flag leaves of low canopy temperature (LT) genotypes received higher delivery rates per unit leaf area of Z plus ZR from the roots and had lower cytokinin oxidase activities than those of high canopy temperature (HT) genotypes. The flag leaves of LT genotypes also exhibited longer photosynthetic durations, higher activities of antioxidant enzymes, and stronger tolerance to HLHT stresses than those of HT genotypes, especially at the late grain filling stage. Hence, CTD shows the potential to be an index for selecting wheat with high cytokinin level of the flag leaf favorable for longer photosynthetic duration and stronger tolerance to HLHT stresses. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Canopy temperature difference (CTD) is used to select wheat ( Triticumaestivum L.) varieties tolerant to drought and heat stresses. As CTD reflects the stomatal conductance and transpiration of wheat leaves, and root‐synthesized cytokinin has been shown to be distributed into the aerial parts by the transpiration stream, we therefore investigated the associations of CTD with trans‐zeatin (Z) and trans‐zeatin riboside (ZR) concentration and tolerance of a leaf to high light and high temperature (HLHT) stresses in the flag leaf of different wheat genotypes in field trials. The measurements at 14 d postanthesis (DPA) in 2009 and at 7, 14, 21, and 28 DPA in 2010 showed that Z plus ZR level increased as canopy temperature decreased. This could be at least partially explained by the fact that the flag leaves of low canopy temperature (LT) genotypes received higher delivery rates per unit leaf area of Z plus ZR from the roots and had lower cytokinin oxidase activities than those of high canopy temperature (HT) genotypes. The flag leaves of LT genotypes also exhibited longer photosynthetic durations, higher activities of antioxidant enzymes, and stronger tolerance to HLHT stresses than those of HT genotypes, especially at the late grain filling stage. Hence, CTD shows the potential to be an index for selecting wheat with high cytokinin level of the flag leaf favorable for longer photosynthetic duration and stronger tolerance to HLHT stresses.
Author Ma, Wen‐Ying
He, Xue
Li, Bin
Tong, Yi‐Ping
Zhao, Xue‐Qiang
Li, Zhen‐Sheng
Fang, Jing‐jing
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  surname: Fang
  fullname: Fang, Jing‐jing
  organization: Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
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  givenname: Wen‐Ying
  surname: Ma
  fullname: Ma, Wen‐Ying
  organization: Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
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  surname: Zhao
  fullname: Zhao, Xue‐Qiang
  organization: Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
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  surname: He
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  organization: Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
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  fullname: Li, Bin
  organization: Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
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  email: yptong@genetics.ac.cn
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– sequence: 7
  givenname: Zhen‐Sheng
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Zhen‐Sheng
  organization: Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
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Issue 6
Keywords Monocotyledones
Temperature
Triticum
Gramineae
Angiospermae
Plant growth substance
Spermatophyta
Plant leaf
Cytokinin
Canopy(vegetation)
Language English
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Snippet ABSTRACT Canopy temperature difference (CTD) is used to select wheat (Triticumaestivum L.) varieties tolerant to drought and heat stresses. As CTD reflects the...
Canopy temperature difference (CTD) is used to select wheat ( Triticumaestivum L.) varieties tolerant to drought and heat stresses. As CTD reflects the...
Canopy temperature difference (CTD) is used to select wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties tolerant to drought and heat stresses. As CTD reflects the...
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SubjectTerms Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Biological and medical sciences
Canopies
Crop science
Drought
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genotypes
Heat
Heat tolerance
High temperature
Leaves
Plant growth
Stomatal conductance
Temperature
Transpiration
Wheat
Title Lower Canopy Temperature is Associated with Higher Cytokinin Concentration in the Flag Leaf of Wheat
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.2135%2Fcropsci2012.03.0163
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1285243663
Volume 52
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